山東省濱州市市濱城區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濱州市市濱城區(qū)第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft參考答案：B2.Bothteamsareingoodform，whichshould

agreatgame．

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor參考答案：D3.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as參考答案：C4.AccordingtoDarwin'sSurvivaloftheFittest,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto______thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionssurvived.A.appealto B.relateto C.adaptto D.contributeto參考答案：C5._____tohisresearchworkmadetheprofessorcarelittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.Devoted

B.Devoting

C.Havingdevoted

D.Beingdevoted參考答案：D6.---Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,itisuptoyou B.Sure,noproblem C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：C7.They

inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis. A.lived

B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving參考答案：A略8.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.Devoting

B.Todevoted

C.Devoted

D.Tobedevoted參考答案：C9.

Itisnecessaryforteachersto

thenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．keepupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．putupwith參考答案：A10.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D11.-----Howaboutgoingoutforadrive?

-----_______.A.What’syouropinion?

B.Ipreferit

C.Iagree

D.Goodidea

參考答案：D12.ItwasApril29,2011_______princeWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before（學(xué)生們常常混淆It+be+時(shí)間+since/when/before/thatclause這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：B略13.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5題;每小題1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

參考答案：14.Reportedlyyesterdayagroupofsoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadwhenabombwas_________,andthreeofthemwerekilled.A.setaside B.setoff C.setout D.setup參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：報(bào)道，昨天一組士兵正在路上散步正在這時(shí)一個(gè)炸彈爆炸，其中的三個(gè)士兵死亡。A.把……放到一邊；B.爆炸；C.開始著手做某事；D.建立；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。15.Ittakesalongtimetorestorenature_______itisdamaged.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.until參考答案：C【試題解析】since：自從，從…以來(lái)，自從…之后；unless：除非，如果不；once：一旦…就…；until：到…為止，在…以前，直到…才。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：一旦自然遭到破壞，恢復(fù)它就會(huì)花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。16.33．（基礎(chǔ)題）In________withmostyoungpeople，hehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.

A．common

B．total

C．general

D．particular參考答案：A略二、填空17.Manyelephantscanpaint.Infact,elephantsinzoossometimesdrawontheground___4___astick.Seeingthis,sometrainersteachtheelephants___5___theycanholdpaintbrushes,andencouragethemtochoosecolor1sandpaint.Ofcourse,noteverypaintingisgood.Justlikehumans,onlysomeelephantsareverycreative.Now,anonlinegallerysellspaintingsbytheseelephantartists.Bydoingthis,thegalleryhopestoearnmoney___6___(protect)elephants.參考答案：4.with

5.how

6.toprotect本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了大象會(huì)繪畫的事情，一些畫廊用大象的作品來(lái)掙錢并保護(hù)大象。【4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：實(shí)際上，有時(shí)候動(dòng)物園里的大象會(huì)用樹枝在地上畫畫。介詞with意為“使用”，名詞短語(yǔ)astick做它的賓語(yǔ)。所以句中要填介詞with?！?題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：看到這種情況，一些訓(xùn)練師教大象如何握住畫筆，并鼓勵(lì)它們選擇顏色和顏料。句中連詞how連接賓語(yǔ)從句，在句中做狀語(yǔ)，表示方式。所以句中要填how?！?題詳解】考查不定式。句意：通過這種做法，這家畫廊希望以此來(lái)掙錢來(lái)保護(hù)這些大象。本句中不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)，所以要填toprotect。18.Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland___41___(reach)8.5millionin2015,anumber___42___surpass(超過)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem___43___(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agedchildrenworldwideby2025,___44___(include)91millionobesechildren,ifno___45___(effect)measurescouldbetakentostoptheexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontributed___46___thegrowingnumberofoverweightyouthintheworld.

___47___(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleased___48___guidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditsuggestedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina___49___(strengthen)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren’shealthandpromoteknowledgeof___50___(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.參考答案：41.willreach

42.that/which

43.werereported

44.including

45.effective

46.to

47.Torespond

48.a

49.(should)strengthen

50.balanced本文講述的是關(guān)于中國(guó)青少年肥胖的問題以及采取的措施。41.句意：在中國(guó)大陸，超重兒童和5歲及18間的青少年將達(dá)到8.5million。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為willreach。42.句意：一個(gè)超過西班牙人口的數(shù)量。anumber做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為that/which。43.句意：按著研究表明，在中國(guó)肥胖青少年中，據(jù)報(bào)道，有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人患有各種疾病。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為werereported。44.句意：到2025年，全世界超重學(xué)齡期兒童人數(shù)將達(dá)2.68億，其中肥胖人數(shù)達(dá)9100萬(wàn)。including

包括（介詞），根據(jù)句意可知答案為including。45.此處是形容詞修飾名詞，effective有效的，故答案為effective。46.句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)以及食用垃圾食品和飲用碳酸飲料是全世界超重青少年人數(shù)增加的部分原因。contributeto有助于，帶來(lái)，根據(jù)句意可知答案為to。47.句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)在中國(guó)兒童肥胖的增加，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)方針。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，答案為Torespond。

48.句意：句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)在中國(guó)兒童肥胖的增加，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)方針。根據(jù)句意可知答案為a。49.此處suggest建議，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shuold+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，故答案為(should)strengthen。

50.句意：促進(jìn)父母均衡飲食習(xí)慣的知識(shí)。balanced平衡的，根據(jù)句意可知答案為balanced。【名師點(diǎn)睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)

1．Suggest表示建議,用法如下：

（1）suggest+doingsth

egHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.

（2）suggest+(that)+主語(yǔ)+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略

eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.

=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.

注意,不可以這樣說：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu).

（3）itissuggestedthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)dosth

eg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.

（4）suggestion做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：

Thesuggestionisthat+主語(yǔ)+should+dosth

eg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.

2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣

eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.

她哈欠連天表明她困了.三、閱讀理解19.

AftertheFirstWordWar，aFrenchsoldiernamedFrancoisretunedtohishometownwithhissickwife.

Becausehehadbeendisabledinthewar，F(xiàn)rancoiscouldhardlydoanythingBeforelonghebecameterriblypoor.

Everyyeartheformersoldiersinthetownwouldholdareunionparty.ThisyearthepartywasheldinGrandin’shouseSincehehadbecomearichmanheprovidedthemwithlotsofgoodwineandtastyfood

Grandinwassogladthathetookouthistreasure-----abiggoldcointoshowthem.

Pleasedwithhimself，hetoldthemthestoryofhiscoin

ThecoinwaspassedroundEverybodylookedatitinturnwithinterestTheytalkedandlaughedLatermostofthemgotdrunkandtheroomwasverynoisyThegoldcoinwassoonforgotten.

WhenGrandinwantedtoputthegoldcoinaway，hefounditwasmissing.Everybodyhelpedtolookforthecoinintheroombuttheyfailed.

Someonesuggestedevery’oneshouldbesearched.towhichallagreedexceptFrancois.“Iamnotathief.WhyshouldIbesearched?”heshouted.Beinglookedatwithsuspicious(懷疑的)staresofhisoldfriends.hewentoutofGrandin’shouse.

SincethenFrancoishadbeenlookeddownupon.Peoplekeptawayfromhim

Evenwhenhiswifedied，nooneofferedcondolences(吊唁)

Someyearslater，Grandinrepairedhishouse.

Onedayhehappenedtofindthecoininacreakofthefloor.HehurriedtoFran?ois’shabbyhousetotellhimaboutitandapologizedforhavingsuspectedhimforsuchalongtime.

GrandinthenaskedFrancois，”Whydidn’tyouallowabodysearchatthattime?”Francois