2022年湖南省湘西州中考英語真題（原卷版）

2022年湖南省湘西州中考英語試卷I.聽力技能（共二節(jié),滿分30）第一節(jié)（共5題,每題1.5分,共計(jì)7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。1.WhatfruitdoesAnnalike?A.B.C.2.Whereisthegirl’scuteBingDwenDwen?A.BC.3.WhatdoesJanewanttolearn?A.B.C.4.HowmucharetheseTujiaclothes?A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.5.HowdoesZhuHuiusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.第二節(jié)（共15題,每題1.5分,共計(jì)22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白,每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-4個小題,從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。6.WhatanimalisDongdong?A.Abird.B.Arabbit.C.Acat.7.WhatlanguagecanDongdongspeak?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.8.WhoinvitesPaultotheparty?A.Mary.B.Jeff.C.Meiling.9.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.10.Whycan’tMarygototheparty?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becausesheistooyoung.C.Becauseshemustprepareforatest.11.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanliketoorder?A.Muttonandpotatonoodles.B.Beefandtomatonoodles.C.Beefandcarrotnoodles.12.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A.498﹣3865.B.598﹣3865.C.698﹣3865.13.Howistheweathertoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’ssnowy.C.It’sraining.14.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.HestudiedEnglish.B.Hewrotetohisfriends.C.Hepracticedsinging.15.Whenisthetest?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.16.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.17.WhatdidLiMingliketodofouryearsago?A.Helikedtoplaybasketball.B.HelikedtousetheInternet.C.Helikedtoreadnews.18.Whatdidhisparentsfeelthen?A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Worried.19.Whotaughthimtoplaybasketball?A.Mr.Long.B.Mr.Zhang.C.Ms.Ma.20.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobecomeoneday?A.Astorywriter.B.AP.E.teacher.C.Abasketballplayer.II.知識運(yùn)用（共二節(jié),滿分30）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題,每題1分,共計(jì)15分）從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的答案填空。1.TuYouyouis________firstwomanNobelPrizewinnerinChinawhohasdiscoveredqinghaosu.A.a B.an C.the2.I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A.apples B.bananas C.bread3LeiFengsetagoodexampletothesociety.Weallshouldlearnfrom________.A.he B.him C.you4.Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,________usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成長）.A.and B.but C.or5.Thisyear,thesongLonelyWarrior《孤勇者》isverypopular,becauseitisfull________power.A.at B.on C.of6.FenghuangAncientTownisabeautifulplaceinXiangxi.Youcanenjoy________there.A.yourself B.himself C.herself7.—________doyougotothedentist?—Twiceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong8.DuringthehardtimewhenShanghaiisfightingagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒),manypeopleacrossChinasendmessagesontheInternet,“Comeon,Shanghai!________giveup!”A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Do9.—Sir,you________crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.Youknow,buildingacivilizedcity（創(chuàng)建文明城市）isourduty.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.needn’t B.must C.can’t10.ItonlytakesustwohourstogofromJishoutoChangshabytrainwhenZhang-Ji-Huaihigh-speedrailway________inDecemberlastyear.A.opens B.opened C.willopen11.Swimmingintheriverisoneof________dangerousactions,soteenagersmustn’tgoswimmingintheriveralone.A.more B.most C.themost12.—Whatareyoudoing?—I________thebookTheOldManandSea.A.amreading B.wasreading C.read13.Pleaserememberto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnto C.turnoff14.There________onlyoneearthbutbillionsof(數(shù)十億)peopleintheworld,soweshouldprotecttheearth.A.have B.is C.are15.—Excusemecouldyoupleasetellme________?—FordryingtheshoesandclothesquicklyinwinterA.whatisthemachineusedfor B.whatthemachineisusedfor C.howdoesthemachinework第二節(jié)完形填空（共10題,每題1.5分,共計(jì)15分）通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給出的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ineverdidhousework.Ioftenthrewmythingseverywhere.Soourhousewasusuallyina___16___.Oneday,whenmymotherwentbackhomeafterworkandfoundalotof___17___inourhouse,shewassoangry.Shetoldme___18___thatImustdosomehouseworkfromthenon.Atfirst,Iwasunhappyto___19___that,becauseIthinkhouseworkiswhatgrown-ups（成人）aresupposedtodo.ButI___20___whatmymothersaid.Afterafewmonths,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkisharderthanIusedto___21___.Howgreatmyparentswere!Theyhadtodoalotofhouseworkafteroneday’swork.IthoughtImust___22___them.Ibegantodosomehousework,sotheycouldhavearestwhentheycameback.Theywerealsoproudofmy___23___.Wechildrenshouldnotalways___24___ourparents.Instead,learntodo____25____byourselves.Itcanpromote（促進(jìn)）thedevelopmentofmanybasicskills,whicharenecessaryforsuccessinlife.16.A.way B.word C.mess17.A.books B.rubbish C.friends18.A.luckily B.seriously C.happily19.A.hear B.say C.read20.A.stopped B.forgot C.followed21.A.think B.finish C.plan22.A.hope B.help C.hate23.A.grades B.changes C.feelings24.A.lookat B.learnfrom C.dependon25.A.housework B.homework C.teamworkⅢ.閱讀技能（共三節(jié),滿分40）第一節(jié)閱讀判斷（共5題,每題2分,共計(jì)10分）Haveyoueverexperiencedsomethingunforgettable?Lastyear,Iwentthroughaterriblestormandfeltthepowerofnature.Thatday,blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydarklikemidnightandIcouldhearstrongwindsblowingoutsidemyhomeinAlabama.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Mydadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilemymomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Iwashelpingmymommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,wetriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Icouldnotsleepatfirst.Ifinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.WhenIwokeup,thesunwasrising.Iwentoutsidewithmyfamilyandfoundtheoutsideworldwasquitedifferent.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Wejoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Ihavelearntalessonfromthis.Weshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選T，不符合的選F。26.IlivedinNewYorkwhenthestormhappened.27.Mymomputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.28.Wehadfuninacardgamewithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.29.Icouldnotsleepuntilaround3:00a.m.30.Ilearnfromthisexperiencethatweshouldworktogethertofacedifficulties.第二節(jié)短文理解（共10題,每題2分,共計(jì)20分）根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。AWangYapingisanastronautinChina.Shewassenttospacetwice.Shegavelecturesaboutspaceduringthemissions（太空任務(wù)）,encouragingmillionsofschoolchildrenacrossChina.ZhangGuimeiisateacherinHuapingCounty,Yunnanprovince（云南省華坪縣）.Manygirlstherecouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.31.HowmanytimeswasWangYapingsenttospace?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.32.Whohelpedover1,800girlstogotocollege?A.WangYaping. B.ZhangGuimei. C.TuYouyou.BAsaspecialgifttocelebrate2022InternationalChildren’sDay30,000digitaltickets（電子票）formoviesareforfreetooverseas（海外）Chinesechildren.Herearesimpleintroductionsto4movies!RealmofTerracotta《俑之城》,isastoryinQindynasty（秦朝）;Run,TigerRun《小虎墩大英雄》,talkaboutaboywithkungfu;TheLegendoftheSealedBook《天書奇譚》,isaclassicfrom1983;andDiaryofDinosaurs《恐龍日記》,isthenewestcartoonmovieaboutapighero.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionstoChinesechildrenoverseas.33.30,000digitalticketsformoviestooverseasChinesechildrenare________.A.forfree B.cheap C.expensive34.Whichmovieisaboutaboywithkungfu?________A.RealmofTerracotta B.DiaryofDinosaurs C.Run,TigerRun35.TheonlineactivityspreadsChinesecultureandtraditionsto________.A.childreninChina B.Chinesechildrenoverseas C.childrenoverseasCIntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem,thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebackto(追溯到)theNeolithicAge(新石器時代),whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesperiod(戰(zhàn)國時期).ThistooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays,calligraphy(書法)classesaretaughttostudentsatschool.TeachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeeppracticingforalongtimeeveryday.FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool.“Itseemsinmyblood,whenIpickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush,”saidLiuQinghe,afamousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenweputourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.36.Amongwritingtools,________isthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.A.paper B.ink C.thewritingbrush37.WhattimecanthewritingbrushinChinadatebackto?A.TheNeolithicAge. B.TheWarringStatesperiod. C.TheSpringandAutumnperiod.38.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethelinescreatedbythewritingbrush?A.Weakandcareful. B.Strongandpowerful. C.Straightandbeautiful.39.Whydotheteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrush?A.Totellallstudentstousethewritingbrushoutofclass.B.ToenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.C.Tohelpstudentsgethighgradesinexaminations.40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartist,youneedtokeeppracticing.B.Calligraphyclassesaren’ttaughttostudentsatschoolnow.C.ThewritingbrushisonlywidelyusedinChinesewriting.第三節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)（共5題,每題2分,共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個單詞。Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（養(yǎng)育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents（虎爸虎媽）.Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents（直升機(jī)式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents（割草機(jī)式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.___41___ParentsTigerparents●___42___theirchildren;●Wantthemtogetthebestgrades;●Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.___43___●Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy;●Makesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents●Worrytoomuchabouttheirchildren;●Shouldgivetheirchildren___44___.Lawnmowerparents●Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren;●___45___lettheirkidslearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.IV.寫作技能（共三節(jié),滿分50）第一節(jié)閱讀簡答（共5題,每題2分,共計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It’scalledOperationEmptyPlate（光盤行動）.“We’regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople.Thatway,theycanchoosetheonetheyneed.”Arestaurantownersaid.Someeatersareknownas“bigeaters”.Todayitisnoteasyforyoutofindthem.Whenyousearchfor“bigeaters”online,youcanwatchashortvideo.Thevideotellspeoplenottowastefood.Now,schoolsaroundthecountryarealsoteachingchildrentotreasure（珍惜）foodfromayoungageindifferentways.StudentsneedtoreturnhisemptyplateataschoolinShanghai.Theschoolstartsthe“ClearYourPlate”programtostopfoodwaste.AteachertellsstoriesaboutsavingfoodbeforehavingmealsatschoolinXiangxi.Theschoolhopesthatchildrenknowit’simportanttotreasurefood.46.HowmanypeoplecanbefedbythefoodChinathrowsawayeveryyear?______________________________________________________47.WhocallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit?______________________________________________________48.Whyistherestaurantownergoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpeople?______________________________________________________49.Isiteasyforyoutofind“bigeaters”today?______________________________________________________50.WhatdoestheschoolinXiangxihope?______________________________________________________第二節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5題,每題3分,共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Manypeoplelikeflyingkites.Longago,thefirstkitesweremadebypeopleinChina.Thenpeoplearoundtheworldbeganflyingkites.1.如今，人們在春季放風(fēng)箏是一件極其普遍的事情。Onetale（傳說）isthataman’shatgotliftedoffbywindsuddenly.2.Hehadfunrunningafterit,sohediditagain!Hishatbecamethefirstkite.Othertales