2022年山東省威海市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

第19頁(yè)/共19頁(yè)威海市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案選在試卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無(wú)效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、閱讀理解(共五篇短文，共25小題，計(jì)40分。其中1-20每小題1.5分；21-25每小題2分。)閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。ATheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace(超長(zhǎng)鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRaceonceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation(威海鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì))wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界鐵人三項(xiàng)錦標(biāo)賽)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!1.IronmanKaceincludes________.A.swimming,golfandcyclingB.swimming,cyclingandrunningC.swimming,footballandrunning2.PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A.lessthan B.atleast C.atmost3.IntheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A.behurt B.keepenergy C.loseweight4.TheWorldTriathlonChampionshipsfirstcametoChinain________.A.2008 B.2011 C.20145.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IronmanRaceisdifficultandboring.B.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了超長(zhǎng)鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun”可知，包括游泳，騎自行車和跑步，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult”可知，年輕必須是至少18歲，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed”可知，沒(méi)有足夠的訓(xùn)練，人們可能會(huì)受傷，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界鐵人三項(xiàng)錦標(biāo)賽)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity”可知，2014年首次在中國(guó)舉辦，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement”可知，鐵人三項(xiàng)比賽已經(jīng)發(fā)展和改變了很多，C表述正確，故選C。BHaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedanimportantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemainhostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski-related(相關(guān)的)events.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.Ifyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.SmartoperationsSomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!Theycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsautomatically(自動(dòng)地).Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.WatchonthewaySomecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.Soifyoudon’twanttomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Mediaworkerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.NolostbagsAsmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!SaferforbabiesSomecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.6.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow________.A.thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/hB.thetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃C.ifyougoskiinginChongliyou’dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation7.Theover2,700sensorsareusedfor________.A.drivingthetrainbythemselvesB.openingthedoorsautomaticallyC.checkingifthetrainworkswell8.Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof________.A.largescreens B.5Gtechnology C.differentgames9.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas________.A.asmartcard B.Bluetooth C.aphone10.Theunderlinedphrase“asoundsleep”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.adeepsleep B.asafesleep C.alightsleep【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)高鐵上的一些高科技?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.”可知即使在零下40℃的氣溫下，列車也能正常運(yùn)行，故選B。7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.”可知超過(guò)2700個(gè)傳感器用于檢查列車是否運(yùn)行良好，故選C。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.”可知人們可以在旅途中觀看直播主要是因?yàn)?G技術(shù)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!”可知你不需要擔(dān)心你的行李，因?yàn)樗兄悄芸?，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Somecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.”可知有些車廂有嬰兒床。媽媽們不再需要把孩子抱在懷里。嬰兒也會(huì)睡個(gè)好覺(jué)，A“一次深度的睡眠”符合，故選A。C判斷正誤。正確的答案涂A，錯(cuò)誤的答案涂B。May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng(劉蔭增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,”Liusaid.ThatwasthestartofChina’seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingupmostofthebird’sglobal(全球的)populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscameback.Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕獵)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.11.Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.12.Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.13.Thereweren’tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.14.Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.15.Thankstoscientists’efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹劉蔭增和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)朱鹮的研究，呼吁人們保護(hù)這種鳥類?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng(劉蔭增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.”可知，1981年5月23日，劉蔭增他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了7只野生朱鹮。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina”可知，中國(guó)有4400只朱鹮，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.”可知，朱鹮沒(méi)有滅絕，只是在20世紀(jì)60年代開(kāi)始消失，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕獵)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.”可知，他們要求人們不要在鳥類棲息的地方獵殺鳥類、砍伐樹木或使用化肥。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.”可知，它們幫助鳥類生育更多的孩子。一些朱鷺也被送往日本和韓國(guó)。所有這些國(guó)家共同努力保護(hù)鳥類。由此推知由于科學(xué)家的努力，朱鹮避免了滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。該項(xiàng)表述正確，故選A。D根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用文后的句子給短文添加小標(biāo)題，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.____16____Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years’time,80%ofwhatyoudotodaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgettherest.____17____Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.Youwillhavetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltakefiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.____18____Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.____19____Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”oftimethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeopleplaygamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!____20____Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.A.Bigjob?Cutitup!B.Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat’simportant!C.Smalljob?Doitatonce!D.Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!E.Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹幫助你充分利用時(shí)間的五個(gè)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.”可知，本段建議把你的時(shí)間花在最重要的事情上，選項(xiàng)B“太多事情要做？決定什么是最重要的！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.”可知，本段建議小事不要拖延，最好馬上做，選項(xiàng)C“小的工作嗎？馬上做！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.”可知，本段建議不必一口氣完成一件大事，可以一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地做，選項(xiàng)A“大的工作嗎？把它分開(kāi)做！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?”可知，本段內(nèi)容與擠出時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)新東西或開(kāi)始一個(gè)新項(xiàng)目相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“想要額外的時(shí)間嗎？利用你所擁有的！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.”可知，本段建議早上的時(shí)間可以同時(shí)做不同的事，選項(xiàng)D“想要節(jié)省早上的時(shí)間？在同一時(shí)間做不同的事情！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。E研讀下面百科全書截圖頁(yè)，查找信息，完成文后各題。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全書）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母順序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相關(guān)的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.Thesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每題答案至多5詞。21.Thispagetellsus_____________________.22.Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.23The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.24.Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.25.Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.【答案】21.howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook22.find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics23.color/colour24.(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords25.lookup/lookfor/find【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告訴我們?nèi)绾稳ナ褂靡槐景倏迫珪??！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.”可知這一頁(yè)的提示是幫助你使用這本書，言下之意，就是告訴我們“這本書怎么用”或者是“使用這本書的方法或提示”，故填howthisbookworks/howtouse/readthisbook/tipsof/aboutreading/usingthisbook?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.”可知，如果你喜歡喜歡閱讀一個(gè)頁(yè)面，你可以使用“請(qǐng)參閱”框來(lái)找到書中相似的頁(yè)面，并查看它們?cè)谀睦?。由此可知，“?qǐng)查閱”幫助你“找到相似的頁(yè)面”或“找到相關(guān)的話題”，故填find/get(to)similarpages/relatedtopics?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisabout.”可知，這個(gè)頁(yè)面頂部和底部的顏色顯示了這個(gè)頁(yè)面是關(guān)于哪種類型的主題的。故填color/colour?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.”可知，詞匯表是書中使用的一些比較難的詞匯的列表。說(shuō)明詞匯表幫助你理解“一些難懂的詞匯”，故填(some/more)difficultwords/whata(difficult)wordmeans/themeaningofdifficultwords?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在這里找到。說(shuō)明索引頁(yè)面幫助你找到書中所覆蓋的一切內(nèi)容，故填lookup/lookfor/find。二、單詞拼寫(共10小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。26.She________/gru:/colorfulrosesinthegarden.【答案】grew【解析】【詳解】句意：她在花園里種了五顏六色的玫瑰。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填grew“種植”，故填grew。27.Myfather’s________/’n?l?d?/ofcomputersisrich.【答案】knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親電腦方面的知識(shí)很豐富。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞knowledge“知識(shí)”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填knowledge。28.Lotsof________/’t??r?ts/traveltoWeihaieveryyear.【答案】tourists【解析】【詳解】句意：每年都有很多游客來(lái)威海旅游。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填tourists“游客”；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“travel”為原形，主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。故填tourists。29.Themuseumisopeneveryday________/?k’sept/Monday.【答案】except【解析】【詳解】句意：博物館除了周一都開(kāi)放。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/?k’sept/”可知，此處是except，意為“除了……之外”，故填except。30.How________/'kw?kli/heworkedoutthemathproblem!【答案】quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：他解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題多快??！根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞quickly“快速地”修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“workedout”，故填quickly。31.Thecommunityhasaprofessional________/’med?kl/team.【答案】medical【解析】【詳解】句意：社區(qū)擁有一支專業(yè)的醫(yī)療隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/’med?kl/”可知，此處是medical，意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的”，故填medical。32.Whichdogdoyouthinkisthe________/’klev?r?st/ofthethree?【答案】cleverest【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為三只狗中哪一只最聰明？根據(jù)音標(biāo)“/’klev?r?st/”可知，此處是cleverest，意為“最聰明的”，故填cleverest。33.Thebook________/’men??nz/manykindsofprotectedanimals.【答案】mentions【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書提到了許多受保護(hù)的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，空處應(yīng)填mentions“提到”，動(dòng)詞三單形式，故填mentions。34.Tooursurprise,he________/r?’fju:zd/ourinvitationtotheparty.【答案】refused【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們驚訝的是，他拒絕了參加派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填refuse的過(guò)去式refused“拒絕”，故填refused。35.You’dbettergotohospitalrightnowifyouhavea________/?fi?v?(r)/.【答案】fever【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你發(fā)燒了，最好立刻去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示，/?fi?v?(r)/應(yīng)是名詞fever，haveafever表示“發(fā)燒”。故填fever。三、動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways____36____(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI____37____(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe____38____(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked____39____(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(劃船運(yùn)動(dòng)員).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope’sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent’s(對(duì)手)boat____40____(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He____41____(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without____42____(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats____43____(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe____44____(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone.“Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠軍)forever.We____45____(notlaugh)athimanymore,”saidtheboys.【答案】36.makes37wasstanding38.was39.tolearn40.going41.wasstuck42.stopping43.passed44.hasbeen45.willnotlaugh##won’tlaugh【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，很多孩子嘲笑門衛(wèi)霍普先生的跛腳，校長(zhǎng)告訴我們背后的故事，霍普先生因?yàn)榫热?，自己受了傷，他是一位真正的英雄。孩子們意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤?！?6題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到他們嘲笑他，我總是很生氣。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是It，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填makes?！?7題詳解】句意：一天，我站在大廳里，看見(jiàn)兩個(gè)男孩在嘲笑霍普先生的跛腳。根據(jù)“OnedaywhileI...inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，故填wasstanding?！?8題詳解】句意：“這是年輕時(shí)的霍普先生，”校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，故填was?！?9題詳解】句意：我很震驚地得知我們的門衛(wèi)曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)很棒的劃船運(yùn)動(dòng)員。beshockedtodosth“做某事感到震驚”，故填tolearn?！?0題詳解】句意：他看到對(duì)手的船沉得很快。根據(jù)“Hesawhisopponent’s(對(duì)手)boat...downfast.”可知，此處是see...doingsth“看見(jiàn)……正在做”，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填going?！?1題詳解】句意：他被卡住了在里面，無(wú)法逃脫。主語(yǔ)He是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasstuck?！?2題詳解】句意：霍普先生想都沒(méi)想就跳進(jìn)水里，把那個(gè)人從水下拉了上來(lái)。Without是介詞，其后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填stopping?！?3題詳解】句意：其他的船在他們到達(dá)終點(diǎn)的路上超過(guò)了他們，留下這兩個(gè)人獨(dú)自在水里。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填passed?！?4題詳解】句意：從那以后，他就不能正常走路了。根據(jù)“Andeversincethen”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，故填hasbeen?！?5題詳解】句意：我們不會(huì)再嘲笑他了。根據(jù)“We...athimanymore”可知，此處承諾未來(lái)的事，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willnot=won’t，故填willnotlaugh/won’tlaugh。四、完成句子(共5小題，計(jì)15分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。46.公交站點(diǎn)有很多人在等車嗎？__________________________________________【答案】Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?/Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?【解析】【詳解】（在）公交站點(diǎn)：atthebusstop；很多人：alotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeople，作主語(yǔ)；等車：waitforthebus。根據(jù)句意，可知該句可用therebe的一般疑問(wèn)句來(lái)表達(dá)，時(shí)態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)后接現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are，動(dòng)詞wait的現(xiàn)在分詞為waiting。因此第一種表達(dá)為：Aretherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?第二種方法則用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句來(lái)表示，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞，疑問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞提到句首。因此第二種表達(dá)為：Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?故填A(yù)retherealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?/Arealotof/plentyof/many/lotsofpeoplewaitingforthebusatthebusstop?47.自從畢業(yè)后，他們就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)面。__________________________________________【答案】Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincetheygraduated/left/finishedschool./Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincegraduation.

【解析】【詳解】此句是since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。they“他們”；meet/see“遇見(jiàn)”；eachother“互相”；graduate“畢業(yè)”/leave/finishschool“畢業(yè)”。since后也可以直接加名詞graduation“畢業(yè)”。故填Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincetheygraduated/left/finishedschool./Theyhaven’tmet/seeneachothersincegraduation.48.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我哥哥開(kāi)車比以前小心多了。__________________________________________【答案】Ifind/found(that)mybrotherdrives/drovemuchmorecarefullythanbefore/thanheusedto.【解析】【詳解】I“我”，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，mybrother“我哥哥”，drivemuchmorecarefully“開(kāi)車小心多了”，thanbefore/thanheusedto“比以前”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填I(lǐng)find/found(that)mybrotherdrives/drovemuchmorecarefullythanbefore/thanheusedto.49.如果你足球踢得夠好，就會(huì)入選學(xué)校足球隊(duì)__________________________________________【答案】Ifyouplayfootballwellenough,you’llbechosento/acceptedbytheschoolfootballteam.【解析】【詳解】if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。you“你”；playfootball“踢足球”；wellenough“足夠好”，修飾動(dòng)詞；bechosento/acceptedby“被選擇/被接納”；schoolfootballteam“學(xué)習(xí)足球隊(duì)”。故填I(lǐng)fyouplayfootballwellenough,you’llbechosento/acceptedbytheschoolfootballteam.50.王亞平在太空的科學(xué)課很精彩，我們受益匪淺。__________________________________________【答案】WangYaping’sscienceclassinspace(station)wassowonderful/amazingthatwelearned/learntalot.

【解析】【詳解】WangYaping’s“王亞平的”；scienceclassinspace(station)“太空的科學(xué)課”；so...that“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；wonderful/amazing“精彩的”；we“我們”；learnalot“受益匪淺”。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填WangYaping’sscienceclassinspace(station)wassowonderful/amazingthatwelearned/learntalot.五、短文填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A.thecatinthebagB.whattodonextC.tellasecretD.offeredE.letacatoutofthebagF.letthepigoutG.returnedH.gaveI.tothetown’scenterJ.fromtowntotownCatsandSecretsInEnglish,thereisacommonidiom(習(xí)語(yǔ)):“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”.Itmeanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiomstart?ItcamefromapartofEngland.Longago,peopletherewent____51____tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.Theyhadstrongbeliefsabouthonesty.Theydidn’tlikelying.Oneday,amanwent____52____tosellthings.“Ihaveababypigforsale!Itwon’tcostmuch,”hesaid.Heheldtheanimalabovehishead.Hisstylewasdifferentfromhonestpeople’sstyle.Hewasamasteroftrickingpeopleandlying.AwomannamedBethlookedathispig.He____53____herthepigforonegoldcoin.Thatwasaverysmallamount.Beth____54____himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.HewalkedaheadofBethtogetthepig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid,“Here’syourpig.”Hethenleftverysoon.Bethlookedatthebag.Itwasmoving.Sheopeneditto____55____.Acatwasinside!“Hetrickedme!Thatisn’tproper,”shesaid.Later,theman____56____totrickmorepeople.Bethsawhim,andthememoryofthecatcameback.Shetoldherfriends.Theystoppedhim.Butnooneknew____57____.Someonesaid,“Weneedanindependentandfairpersontodecidethat.”Theywenttothejudge(法官).Bethtoldhimabout____58____.Thejudgeasked,“Isthereevidence?Canyoudemonstrate(證明)howhedidit?”“Lookinhisbag,”saidBeth.Sheopeneditand____59____.Theylearnedtheman’ssecret,andhewenttojail(監(jiān)獄).That’showtheidiom“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag”cametomeanto____60____.【答案】51.J52.I53.D54.H55.F56.G57.B58.A59.E60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于貓的習(xí)語(yǔ)?！?1題詳解】句意：很久以前，人們從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)到另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)去賣衣服、蔬菜和豬之類的東西。根據(jù)“Longago,peopletherewent...tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.”可知，人們從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)到另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)去賣東西，fromtowntotown“從一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)到另一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選J?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)人到鎮(zhèn)中心去賣東西。根據(jù)“amanwent...tosellthings”可知，去鎮(zhèn)中心賣東西，tothetown’scenter“去鎮(zhèn)中心”，故選I?！?3題詳解】句意：他把豬賣給她一枚金幣。根據(jù)“He...herthepigforonegoldcoin.”可知，他把豬賣給她一枚金幣，offered“給予”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：貝絲把硬幣給了他。根據(jù)“Beth...himthecoin.”可知，貝絲給男人錢買豬，gave“給”符合語(yǔ)境，故選H?！?5題詳解】句意：她打開(kāi)袋子讓豬出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Sheopeneditto...Acatwasinside!”可知，打開(kāi)袋子讓豬出來(lái)，但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只貓，letthepigout“讓豬出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?6題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，這個(gè)人又回來(lái)騙更多的人。根據(jù)“Later,theman...totrickmorepeople.”可知，這個(gè)人回來(lái)騙更多的人，returned“返回”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳解】句意：但是沒(méi)有人知道下一步該怎么辦。根據(jù)“Butnooneknew...”可知，沒(méi)有人知道該怎么辦，whattodonext“下一步該怎么辦”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：貝絲把袋子里的貓告訴他了。根據(jù)“Bethtoldhimabout...”可知，貝絲告訴法官袋子里的貓，thecatinthebag“袋子里的貓”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她打開(kāi)袋子，貓出來(lái)了。根據(jù)“Sheopeneditand...”可知，打開(kāi)袋子，貓出來(lái)了，letacatoutofthebag“讓貓出袋子”，故選E?！?0題詳解】句意：這就是俗語(yǔ)“泄露秘密”的意思。聯(lián)系前文，貓從袋子里出來(lái)，意味著男人的秘密泄露了，tellasecret“告訴/泄露秘密”，故選C。六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，計(jì)15分)61.某英語(yǔ)雜志社JustAsk欄目收到一位青少年Claire的電子郵件，郵件中講述了自己的困惑，并向大家尋求幫助。認(rèn)真閱讀這封電子郵件