2022年浙江省嘉興、舟山市中考英語真題（原卷版）

2022年浙江省初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（嘉興卷）英語試題卷考生須知:1.本試題卷分卷一（選擇題）和卷二(非選擇題）兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆，將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。2.全卷共8頁，6大題。滿分為90分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。溫馨提示：答題前請任細(xì)閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。說明:本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Thefirsttime,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,wentoutofhisyard,hegotstuckina40-foot-talltreeforfivedays,withnofoodorwater.OnedaylastNovember,whenDelores,the____1____,returnedfromamarket,shefoundHankdidn’tcomeinforhislunch.Asitgot____2____,shebegantolookforhimaroundthehouse.Thensheheardthemewofacat,____3____,andsawHankonherneighbor’stree.Hemusthaveclimbedontothetreewhilesomedogswererunningafter____4____,andbecametooafraidtoclimbdown.Delores,nowvery____5____,calledthefiremenimmediately.Butitwasnoteasy,sotheydidn’thavealadder（梯子）tallenoughto____6____thecat.Sheaskedatreecompanyforhelpthem.____7____theyfailedforsafetyreasons.Thepoorownercoulddonothingbutsit____8____thetreeandcalltoHank.Akindneighborofferedhersomecatfood,____9____itwouldmakethehungrycatcomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsfor_____10_____insteadoflettingthemoutintheiryards,sothatHankwouldnotclimbeven_____11_____withfear.Nothinghadworkeduntilitcametodayfive._____12_____Lyda,anotherneighbor,talkedofacleverwayofgettingthecatdownfromatree,Deloresdecidedto_____13_____itatonce.Together,theyproducedasystemofpulleys（滑輪）andlifteda_____14_____withsomeofHank’sfavoritethingsuptohim.Totheirexcitement,Hankjumpedintoit.Deloreswasreallythankful.“Ifeelgoodlivinginsucha_____15_____neighborhood.ItgavemehopewhenHankwasintrouble,”shesaid.1.A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty3.A.ranaway B.turnedback C.felldown D.lookedup4.A.it B.her C.him D.them5.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed6.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch7.A.Again B.Instead C.Besides D.Anyway8.A.across B.behind C.under D.opposite9.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting10.A.help B.sale C.baths D.walks11.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder12.A.If B.When C.Since D.Before13.A.try B.find C.repair D.change14.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket15.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ATelluswhoinspiresyou—andthendraw.Andwearegivingawayprizesworthmorethan$125to11winners!Heroescanbedifferentbuttheyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyinspireustodobetter.Theycouldbeacreativeartistordancer,awisescientistoraskillfulsportsstar.Andheroesdon’thavetobefamous.Theycouldbesomeonelikeaparent,brother,friendorteacher,whoquietlygoesaboutmakingtheworldabetterplace.Whetheryourheroisknownaroundtheworld,orissomeoneclosertohomewhosimplymakesyoulaughoriskindtoyou,wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsofthemandreadaboutwhoinspiresyou!Seebelowforinstructionsonhowtoenterthecompetition.Goodluck!Downloadandprintouttemplates(模板)todrawyourpictureonbyvisiting.au.Ontheblankpostcardtemplate,drawapictureofyourhero.Onthelineinthecenter,telluswhoyourheroisandhowyouareinspired.Thecompetitionisopento1-3graders.Youcanaskyourparenttotakeaphotoofyourdrawingandemailittousatcompetition@.au.PleasesendinonlyONEpicture,andnotethatitcloseson22June.Eachwinnerwillreceiveafantasticprizeworthmorethan$125,including:aboxof24-coloredpencilsacooldesksetasetofcomicbooksafinebasketball16.Whatdoheroeshaveincommonaccordingtotheposter?A.Theyareclever. B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyarefamous. D.Theyareinspiring.17.Whatshouldyoudobeforedrawingifyouwanttoenterthecompetition?A.Printoutthetemplates. B.Takeaphotowithyourhero.C.Sendinoneortwopictures. D.Buyaboxof24-coloredpencils.18.Whomightbemostinterestedintheposter?AAcartoonartist. B.Acomputerscientist.C.Asecond-yearpupil. D.Afifth-gradeteacher.BMyOlympicvolunteeringjourneystartedlastSeptember.IwasexcitedasIwasmyselfasportsfanandmyhomecountryhasnothostedacompetitionlikethis.ItwasagreatchanceformetobothwatchandservetheOlympics.AftergettingtrainedthroughtheInternetandspendingtwoweeksinquarantine(隔離),IbegantovolunteerinsidetheWukesongSportsCenter.TheCenterhostedicehockeygamesforbothmen’sandwomen’steams.Myjobwastoguidetheaudience(觀眾)totheirseatsandanswertheirquestions.Iwaswildwithjoytobepresentandwatchmyfirst-everOlympicgameslive,ontheice.Allthegameswereinteresting,andIwatchedthemwhenevermyvolunteeringdutieswouldallow.Inourfreetime,wehadpleasantconversations.ItwasthebestchanceforusforeignstudentstolearnmoreabouttheChineseNewYearcelebrations,andthisyear,tocelebrateittogetherwithourChinesefriends.Itwasreallyabigfestival.WehadspecialChinesedisheslikedumplings,fishandspringrolls.IalsotriedtowriteChinesecharacters.IdecidedtomakethemostofthechanceandintroducemyAfricanandRwandancustomstoothervolunteers.IshowedtothemtherealAfricathattheyhadneverseenonTVbefore.FromgeographytosociallifeImadethemunderstandmoreaboutAfricabygivingexamplesofmyhometown.Itwasagreatplatform(平臺)forusyoungpeopletosharebothourculturesandfutures.AsaninternationalvolunteerforBeijing2022,Iwasgivenaspecialexperiencetohelpothersandmoreimportantly,tolearnaboutthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.I’llneverforgetit.19.WhichwasoneofthereasonswhythewritervolunteeredinBeijing2022?A.Hewasafanofsports. B.Hewasfreeinwinter.C.HewantedtolearnChinese. D.Helikestravellingaround.20.Whatdidthewriter’sdutiesasavolunteerinclude?A.Guidingtheteamstotheirplaces. B.CleaningtheCenterafterthegames.C.Givingoutfoodandwatertotheplayers. D.Answeringquestionsfromtheaudience.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph4?A.TheChineseSpringFestival. B.TheBeijingWinterOlympics.C.TheWukesongSportsCentre. D.TheForeignStudents’Organization.22.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.TosharehisOlympicvolunteeringexperiences.B.Toexpressthestrongloveforhishomecountry.C.ToshowthespiritoftheWinterOlympicGames.D.TospreadAfricanculturestotherestoftheworld.CSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(導(dǎo)航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guidedinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundsimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyiscalledAR,whichcanmakedigital3Dobjectsappearasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundismadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(識別)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.23.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.24.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?AWhensmartglassesmightbemade.B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.25.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A.Makingspatialaudio. B.Recognizingvoices.C.Creatingdigital3Dobjects. D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.26.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Satisfied. D.Uncertain.DWhenLeonMartinaskedforhisparents’adviceonhowtobecomeaUXdesigner(設(shè)計師),theybothwentsilent.“Infact,Ihadnoideawhathewastalkingabout,”saidAnne,hismother.“Idon’tknowwhetherhewastalkingaboutdesigningclothes,computerprogramsorafancybrandofbike.”Evenwhenher18-year-oldsonexplainedthatitwassomethingabout“behindthescenes”onlinedesign,hismotherwasstillabitlost.“IfeltlikeIhadtotallyfailedasaparent,”shesaid.“Myjobasaparentistoopendoorssomychildrencanachievetheirpotential(潛力),butnowcanIdothatwhenIdon’tevenunderstandwhattheirdreamsare?”_________Researchhasfoundthatmorethan2/3ofparentsinEnglandarenowfacingtheproblemthat,whentheirchildrenexpressinterestinneweducationandjobchoices,theymayknownothingaboutthem.Morethan75%ofparentsfeelitisalmostimpossibletooffertheirchildrengoodadviceinsuchafast-changingjobmarket.MichelleReadidasurveyofover2,000parentsofsecondaryschoolstudentsinEngland.Shefoundthatmanyparentswereafraidtheirchildrenhardlyfollowthem.“Weallknowthatparents’opinionsandsuggestionsplayanimportantroleinshapingandinfluencingtheirchildren’scareerdreams,”shesaid.“Butweusuallydependmuchonourownexperiences.Andthingshavechangedsomuchsincemostofuswereatschool.”BryonyMathewwriteroftheAwesomeCareerBooks,saidtheworldwaschangingsorapidlythatparentsshouldnottrytodecideoncertaincareersfortheirchildren.27.WhatshouldasuccessfulparentbeabletodoaccordingtoAnne?A.BecomeagreatUXdesigner. B.Doanexcellentjobonline.C.Developtheirchildren’spotential. D.Realizetheirchildren’sdreams.28.WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph3?A.Anneisnotalone. B.Annehasbadluck.C.Thisisverystrange. D.Thisisveryinteresting.29.WhatdidMichelleRea’ssurveymainlyshow?A.MostoftheparentsinEnglandwerefacingtroubleinacceptingnewjobs.B.Parentsfearedthattheirchildrenwouldrefusetosharetheircareerdreams.C.Alotofparentsfounditdifficulttohelptheirchildrenwiththeireducation.D.Children’scareerfuturedependalotontheirparents’workingexperiences.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howcanchildrenmakecareerchoices?B.Howcanparentsbecomecareeradvisers?C.Shouldchildrentaketheirparents’careeradvice?D.Shouldparentschooseacareerfortheirchildren?卷二說明:本卷共有四大題，30小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。abovenearlyrelativereviewsmooth31.Isn’titapleasuretostudyand______whatyouhavelearnt?32.It’satraditionforusChinesetovisitour______andfriendsoften.33.Nowadayselectriccarsgiveusamuch_______ridethanearlierones.34.Colorfulballoonswerehanginghigh_______thesquaretocelebrateChildren’sDay.35.WangYapinggaveasciencelessonfromspaceto_______1,500studentsfromfiveclassroomsacrossChinaonMarch23,2022.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞)。Mostkidslovesweets.Why?Whenweeator___36___(喝)sweetfood,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.It___37___(留下)goodfeelingswithus,makinguswantmore.Infact,all___38___(美味的)foodsdothis,butsugarhasanespeciallystrongpower.That’swhydoctors___39___(總是)adviseustocutdownonsugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soour___40___(身體)learnedtostorealotofsugarasfat.Inthisway,we___41___(節(jié)省)energyforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Soitmaynowbeharmingour___42___(健康).It’scertainthatweneedtoeat____43____(更少的)sugar.Thetroubleisthat,intoday’sworld,ourfoodsarefilledwithsugar.Althoughour____44____(餐)lookbetter,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldtakemoreexercise,___45___(兩次)aweekatleast.Andremember,nexttimeyouwantsomecookies,eatanappleinstead.四、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共計10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MypenfriendisAllison.SheisalovelyAustraliangirl___46___bigblueeyes.Likeme,Allisonlovessinginganddancing,___47___webothliketravellingtodifferentplacesforourholidays.Doyouwanttoknow___48___ourfriendshipstarted?Bytravelling!Threeyearsago,Ipaidavisittomy____49____(uncle)homeinSydney.OneSaturdaymycousinandIwenttotheBlueMountainsScenicWorldandI___50___(meet)Allisononthebus.Shewassittingjustnexttome.Atfirst,wewerebothabitshy.Wesat___51___(silent)allthewayuntilwegotnearthefootofmountains.Iwassurprisedbytheamazingviewsandopenedthewindow___52___(take)photos.That’swhenAllisonturnedto___53___(I)andsaid,“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”Thenshebegantoexplainwhythemountainslookedbl