2022年浙江省溫州市中考英語真題（解析版）

英語一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：本昨天看了《湯姆和杰瑞》。這部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠詞辨析。此空特指前文提到的《湯姆和杰瑞》這部卡通片，用冠詞the表特指，故選C。2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.Afit B.warm C.dry D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請大家保持安靜。在閱覽室里不允許制造任何噪音?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允許制造噪音，要保持安靜，故選D。3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack，我對這份報告沒有什么想法?！乙矝]有。我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蚶蠋熐笾兀靠疾槊~辨析。help幫助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根據(jù)“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，兩個人對于報告都沒有想法，所以建議向老師尋求幫助，故選A。4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天有一場暴風雨。幸運的是，我花園里的大部分花都還活著?？疾楦痹~辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根據(jù)“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴風雨后花大部分都還活著，這是幸運的。故選B。5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它們。——它們在書架上?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故選A。6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.until B.while C.although D.because【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以再多點巧克力嗎？——你最好不要，因為太多的甜食對你的健康不好?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；while當……時；although盡管；because因為。根據(jù)“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解釋不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選D。7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運氣掃走?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cleanup打掃；lookup查詢；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常識可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運氣掃走，故選A。8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lydia，你決定去哪個城市旅行了嗎，倫敦還是紐約？——還沒有。也許我這次會去倫敦見我的朋友?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去倫敦的這個事情還沒有發(fā)生，用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy，你知道話劇《茶館》是什么時候?qū)懙膯幔俊艺J為是在1957年?？疾橘e語從句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse誰寫的話劇《茶館》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout話劇《茶館》是關(guān)于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten話劇《茶館》是什么時候?qū)懙?；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍為什么寫話劇《茶館》。根據(jù)答語“In1957”可知，應用when引導賓語從句，故選C。10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Goodidea B.Comeon C.Thankyou D.Waitaminute【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比賽我們將和一支強隊比賽。——加油！盡你最大的努力！考查情景交際。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou謝謝你；Waitaminute等一會。根據(jù)“Justtryyourbest”可知，此處應是一句加油鼓勵的話語，故選B。二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.how B.where C.why D.when12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway14.A.for B.with C.against D.like15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored17.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe18.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake19.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing20.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment21.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back22.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but23.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried24.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept25.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了Matt做實驗成為科學之星的經(jīng)過?！?1題詳解】句意：讓我來向你們展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。how如何；where在哪里；why為什么；when何時。根據(jù)“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知是展示如何把雞蛋放在玻璃杯中間。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：Matt用手捂著他通紅的臉。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Matt”可知是他通紅的臉。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科學實驗》。handedin上交；lookedthrough瀏覽；waitedfor等待；putaway收起來。根據(jù)“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他瀏覽了這本書。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這對我來說是一個正確的實驗！for就……而言；with和；against反對；like像。根據(jù)“therightexperiment...me”可知是對我來說是正確的實驗，用for符合語境。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：他舉起勺子，但什么也沒發(fā)生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Thepaperlaystill.”可知紙靜止不動，什么也沒發(fā)生。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：Matt很緊張，他紅著臉跑回座位。happy快樂的；nervous緊張的；calm冷靜的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“withhisredface”可知Matt紅著臉，很緊張。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：“成為科學之星似乎太難了，”Matt想。difficult困難的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Matt’sblushingagain!”結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知Matt兩次實驗都失敗了，成為科學之星很難。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，他想到了一個計劃。question問題；number數(shù)字；plan計劃；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此時Matt已經(jīng)想到了第二天的計劃。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：第二天早上，Matt戴著米老鼠耳朵再次出現(xiàn)在全班同學面前。passing經(jīng)過；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根據(jù)“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴著米老鼠耳朵。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：頭上的老鼠耳朵是你的實驗嗎？play戲??；song歌曲；painting畫作；experiment實驗。根據(jù)“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此處有人笑問頭上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的實驗。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：不，看我的臉！hands手；face臉；teeth牙齒；back背部。根據(jù)“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是讓看臉。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當你感到有壓力時，你臉上的血管會張開，讓皮膚充滿血液，所以你會臉紅。whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是?？涨啊癢henyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是臉紅的原因，用so連接表因果關(guān)系的并列句。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我試過很多次控制臉紅，但現(xiàn)在我知道這是人類正常的一部分。tried嘗試；advised建議；guessed猜測；cried哭。根據(jù)“manytimestocontrolblushing”可知是多次嘗試控制臉紅。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：所以最好的辦法就是接受它。finish完成；change改變；hide隱藏；accept接受。根據(jù)“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman”可知知道臉紅是人類正常的一部分，最好接受它。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：Matt驕傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly驕傲地；worriedly擔憂地。根據(jù)“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”可知成為科學之星，Matt很驕傲。故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。第26—28小題，每小題1分；第29—39小題，每小題2分；第40小題5分。共30分)閱讀下面短文，第26—39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.?Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.?Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.?Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.?Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.?AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.?RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A.bigparties B.outdoorsights C.newclothes D.differentpeople28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyle【答案】26.D27.B28.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹不同種類型的攝影師以及著名的攝影師。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Goodphotographersarelikereporters”可知，本文主要介紹的與攝影師有關(guān)，故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature”可知，風景攝影師通常在戶外大自然中拍照，故選B。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.”可知，他以寶寶照而出名，故選B。B“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Cooking. B.Singing. C.Writing. D.Swimming.32Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些與阿拉伯語有關(guān)的事實，介紹了它的種類，它的書寫方式，以及發(fā)音規(guī)律等等。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneofthemisModernStandardArabic”及“ColloquialArabicisanothervariety”可知，一共提到了兩種，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/”可知，下面有一個點的曲線發(fā)音為/b/，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“l(fā)ibrary”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一個常見的詞根，“書”和“圖書館”都是跟它有關(guān)，由此可推斷它跟寫作讀書有關(guān)，故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.”及文章內(nèi)容可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了向讀者介紹阿拉伯語，故選A。CScientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:?Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.?Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.?Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.?Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What’smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.33.Solarroads________.A.offerpowertohomes B.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightaway D.costlessthantraditionalroods34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.35.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject________.A.wassetupinChinain2014 B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompany D.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLights【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了太陽能公路的原理以及其作用?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting”可知，它們用太陽能板接收陽光，并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為能源，為家庭、工廠和街道照明提供電力，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel”可知，中間層容納了連接面板中所有太陽能部件的各種電源線，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements”可知，隨著設計的改進，世界首個太陽能公路項目可能會變得更好，故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.”可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以產(chǎn)生干凈的，可再生的能源——太陽能公路，故選C。DHearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He’ssuretocomeforthepresentswe’vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan’thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly,Erinasked,“You’vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit’sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,”Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I’mnotsureifwe’velostanything,”shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn’tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let’sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.ThenextmorningErinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something’sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI’dgetitchanged,butnowit’sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It’sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It’sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin’seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It’sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”37.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?ATheyhidalltheirpresents. B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty. D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin’sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn’ttheirs40.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(請用約40詞回答)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】37.D38.A39.D40.Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andtheybelievedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,theywon’tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatotherssay.Theywillbekindtoothers.（答案合理即可）【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Erin雅萊參加Joe夫婦的派對，但是他們聽到了許多有關(guān)Erin不好的輿論，所以他們擔心Erin會把派對上的東西都偷走，晚上趁著Erin睡著，這對夫婦在他的包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條圍巾，他們誤以為這是從他們那偷走的，最后才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己搞了一個烏龍，這對夫婦請求得到Erin的原諒?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanwedealwithhim…Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”可知，在Erin來之前，這對夫婦討論如何對付他，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding”可知，Erin為這對夫婦準備了一條圍巾作為禮物，故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere”及“Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,””可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的七條圍巾都在那，所以她相信Erin所說的，這條圍巾并不是他們的，故選D?！?0題詳解】開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andtheybelievedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,theywon’tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatotherssay.Theywillbekindtoothers.四、詞匯運用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind41.It’sagoodhabitto________handsbeforemeals.42.Aliceoftengives________tohelpprotectwildanimals.43.Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch________thansheis.44.Webelievethat________hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.45.Therewasaplayground________theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.【答案】41.wash42.money43.younger44.our45.behind【解析】【41題詳解】句意：飯前洗手是一個好習慣。句中it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語，to后接動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式，wash“洗”，動詞，符合語境。故填wash?！?2題詳解】句意：愛麗絲經(jīng)常捐錢幫助保護野生動物。gives后接名詞作賓語，money“錢”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故填money。【43題詳解】句意：鮑勃的奶奶八十歲了，但她看起來比實際年齡年輕得多。looks后接形容詞作表語，young“年輕的”，形容詞；結(jié)合“than”可知用其比較級younger。故填younger?！?4題詳解】句意：我們相信我們的家鄉(xiāng)會越來越美麗。根據(jù)“hometown”可知名詞前缺少限定詞，結(jié)合“Webelieve”可推出用we的形容詞性物主代詞our表示“我們的”。故填our。【45題詳解】句意：十年前，在我們學校的教學樓后面有一個操場。根據(jù)“aplayground...theclassroombuilding”可知此處介紹操場的位置，用地點介詞behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity____46____(學生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on____47____(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____48____(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas____49____(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes____50____(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast____51____(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he____52____(從不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis____53____(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways____54____(訓練)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson____55____(兩者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutur