2022年浙江省紹興市中考英語真題（解析版）

英語試卷Ⅰ（選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。1.Whotookthephoto?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Thegirl’ssister.2.WheredoesKerrycomefrom?A.TheUK.B.Australia.C.TheUSA.3.WhydoesBettylooksoweak?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehashadatest.C.Becauseshewenttobedlatelastnight.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cathy’sjobinterview.B.Cathy’sclothes.C.Cathy’sschool.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。6.WhenwillHelenstartfromhometomorrowmorning?A.Atthree.B.Atfour.C.Atfive.7.WhatdocsJamesmean?A.HewillsendHelentotheairport.B.HewillcalltowakeHelenup.C.HewillalsogotoParis.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。8.WheredoesMikeworkinAfrica?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Ataradiostation.9.Whocooksmealseveryday?A.Carol.B.Mike.C.Jim.10.HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinginAfrica?A.Happy.B.Upset.C.Lucky.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。11.HowwillthetouriststravelaroundLondon?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Byboat.12.What’stheweatherlikeatpresent?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.13.Howlongdoesthetourlast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.14.Whichwillthetouristsseefirst?A.BigBen.B.OxfordStreet.C.TowerBridge.15.WhatcantouristsdonearthePalace?A.Enjoythewholecity.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Drinkafreecoffee.（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,and____1____howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewould____2____askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedownhis____3____anddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase(陳列柜).Amomentlater,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.____4____itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink.Moham,quite____5____,tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords.“It’sthesodayouordered,”____6____said,“anicecreamdrinkinacup.”Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe____7____inthedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please,”whichseemedto____8____better.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso____9____forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto____10____speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?Justthen,agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole____11____,smiledathimandsaid,“Hey,welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don’tfeel____12____aboutyourEnglish—you’llgetbetteratit____13____you’velivedhereforawhile.I’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,I____14____withaplateofpig’sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!”Hearingthis,Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn’ttheonlyone____15____tocommunicate,andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.1.A.imagined B.wondered C.described D.remembered2.A.just B.even C.never D.also3.A.wish B.suggestion C.dream D.order4.A.Above B.Inside C.Under D.Near5.A.moved B.bored C.surprised D.tired6.A.he B.you C.she D.I7.A.salads B.cakes C.drinks D.strawberries8.A.work B.spread C.develop D.read9.A.special B.popular C.important D.easy10.A.slowly B.carefully C.actually D.honestly11.A.discussion B.process C.performance D.argument12.A.crazy B.hopeful C.bad D.excited13.A.although B.if C.because D.since14.A.endedup B.cheeredup C.showedup D.cameup15.A.refusing B.planning C.regretting D.fighting【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Moham第一次在新社區(qū)的一家餐館點餐，而服務(wù)員端來的卻不是自己想要吃的東西，當(dāng)Moham為自己的英語口語難過的時候，旁邊的女孩安慰他的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他抬頭看了看菜單板，想知道自己怎么能理解這些奇怪的名字的意思。imagined想象；wondered想知道；described描述；remembered記得；根據(jù)“howhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant”可知，此處指的是想知道怎么理解，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Moham決定，他只要向服務(wù)員要一杯冰淇淋就行了。just僅僅；even甚至；never從不；also也；根據(jù)“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，只是要一杯冰淇淋，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她燦爛地笑了笑，寫下了他的訂單，消失在大玻璃陳列柜后面。wish祝福；suggestion建議；dream夢想；order點餐；根據(jù)“Mohamdecidedthathewould...askthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly,wrotedown...”可知，是寫下了要點的東西，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：里面有一根長吸管和一些飲料。Above在……之上；Inside在里面；Under在……下方；Near附近；根據(jù)“itwasalongstraw(吸管)andsomekindofdrink”可知，這是描述杯子里的東西，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Moham很驚訝，拿起杯子向她道謝，心想可能是自己用錯詞了。moved感動的；bored厭煩的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的；根據(jù)“...thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords...It’sthesodayouordered”可知，服務(wù)員端來的不是自己點的東西，所以感到驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“這是你點的蘇打水，”她說，“用杯子裝的冰淇淋飲料。”he他；you你；she她；I我；根據(jù)“askthewaitressforicecreaminacup”可知，此處指代的是服務(wù)員，指代女性用she，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他對女服務(wù)員笑了笑，指著陳列柜里的一塊蛋糕說：“請給我那塊。”salads沙拉；cakes蛋糕；drinks飲料；strawberries草莓；根據(jù)“Mohamtookthecake”可知，此處要的是蛋糕，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這似乎效果更好。work奏效；spread擴散；develop發(fā)展；read讀；結(jié)合“hedisplaycase,andsaid,“Thatone,please”可知，這樣用手指著要的東西會更加奏效一些，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：為什么在突尼斯上課時英語對他來說如此簡單，但當(dāng)談到實際的口語時，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的東西？special特殊的；popular受歡迎的；important重要的；easy容易的；根據(jù)“forhiminhisclassesinTunisia,butwhenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，課堂上英語對他來說很容易，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么在突尼斯上課時英語對他來說如此簡單，但當(dāng)談到實際的口語時，他甚至都吃不到他想吃的東西？slowly慢地；carefully仔細(xì)地；actually實際上；honestly誠實地；根據(jù)“peaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，此處指的是實際的口語，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：就在這時，一個坐在旁邊的女孩看著整個過程，笑著對他說：“嘿，歡迎來到我們美麗的城市！”discussion討論；process過程；performance表演；argument爭論；根據(jù)“agirl,whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewhole...smiledathimandsaid”可知，女孩看到了整個過程，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：不要為你的英語感到難過。crazy瘋狂的；hopeful有希望的；bad壞的；excited激動的；根據(jù)“WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeenso...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”可知，女孩勸他不要因為自己不好的英語而感到難過，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：如果你在這里住了一段時間，你會學(xué)得更好的。although雖然；if如果；because因為；since既然；空格前后之間是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：我是西班牙人，我第一次在這里點沙拉時，我吃了一盤豬腳。endedup結(jié)束；cheeredup使高興；showedup露面；cameup想出；根據(jù)“Itriedtoorderasaladhere,I...withaplateofpig’sfeet”可知，本來想要一份沙拉，最后卻上了一份豬腳，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他不是唯一一個努力溝通的人。refusing拒絕；planning計劃；regretting懊悔；fighting與……作斗爭，努力爭?。桓鶕?jù)“whenitcameto...speaking,hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeat?”以及“Don’tfeel...you’velivedhereforawhileI’mfromSpain,andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere...withaplateofpig’sfeet.”可知，聽了那個女孩的話之后，認(rèn)為并不是他一個人在努力溝通，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ADOYOUWANTTOBELIKEDR.JANE?JOINROOTS&SHOOTSTODAYJoinDr.JaneGoodall’sglobalnetwork(全球網(wǎng)絡(luò))ofyoungpeopleinmorethan130countriestakingactiontoimproveourworld!◆Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity!◆Raiseandbecomeachimp(黑猩猩)protector!◆Educateothersaboutsustainablepalmoil!◆Holdacakesalewithatoychimpasaprize!◆Plantatreeorgardenatschool!ByjoiningDr.Jane’sRoots&Shoots,youwill:●getideasonhowtomakeadifference,activityinformationandmoneyraisingtips●bepartofaspecialgroupofkidschangingtheworldinAustraliaandaroundtheworld●getinformationoncomingchancesforyoungleaders●helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunitiesJoinordonate(捐獻)online.aurootsandshoots@/pages/The-Jane-Goodall-Institute-Australia16.YoungpeoplefromRoots&Shootsaremakingtheworldbetterby________.A.sellingcakesatschool B.recyclingmobilephonesC.producingtoychimps D.teachingkidshowtoplanttrees17.IfyoubecomeamemberofRoots&Shoots,youareexpectedto________.A.behelpfulforAfricancommunities B.shareinformationwithleadersC.gotoAustraliatomeetDr.Jane D.raisemoneyonitswebsites18.Whatisthetext?A.Astory. B.Anotice. C.Aspeech. D.Aposter.【答案】16.B17.A18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要號召人們加入ROOTS&SHOOTS，一起采取行動改善世界?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Organiseamobilephonerecyclingactivity”可知可以組織一次手機回收活動來改善世界。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“helpprotectchimps,savetheirlivingareasandsupportAfricancommunities”可知參加這個俱樂部可以幫助保護黑猩猩、拯救它們的生活區(qū)并支持非洲社區(qū)。故選A。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要號召人們加入ROOTS&SHOOTS，一起采取行動改善世界，故文章可能是一個海報。故選D。BDuringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofcreatingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearingdisabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiringstory.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts,Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouragedthemalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearingdisabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.19.TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause________.A.theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalk B.machinesmaketoomuchnoiseC.theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwords D.heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak20.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatBach’sBakery________.A.alsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan B.helpsitsworkersliveindependentlyC.requiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining D.hasmorethan30workersnow21.InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat________.A.disabledworkersarepaidmore B.hisshopbecomesmorepopularC.thedisabledarebetterunderstood D.salesoftheirproductsgetstronger22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASilentBakery B.ASpecialWish C.TheSuccessoftheDisabled D.TheRulesofBach’sBakery【答案】19.C20.B21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個員工都是聽力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨立生活的機會。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime”可知他們用手語交流，因為他們都是聽力障礙者，不能用口語交流。故選C。【20題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,”可知一些技術(shù)工人在其他面包店和酒店找到了工作并且已經(jīng)能夠自己生活。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,whathevaluesmoreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances”可知他更看重的是，通過媒體的報道讓更多的人了解到殘疾人在有機會的情況下可以和其他人一樣工作。故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了一個員工都是聽力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨立生活的機會，以選項A“一個沉默的面包房”為標(biāo)題更合適。故選A。C“IwishIhadstraighthair”;“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookabitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent—andthat’sagoodthing.Acceptingandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesisreallyimportantforourselfconfidence(自信).Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.Ifyoufeelpositively(積極地)aboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.Researchhasevenshownthatyouaremorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperformwellinschool.However,feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown.Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.Shesays,“Ifyourespendingalotoftimetryingtolookacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.”It’simportanttorememberthateverybodyisdifferent.Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Trynottopaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.Instead,thinkaboutwhatyourbodydoesforyou;doyourlegsmakeyourunreallyfast?”Shealsosuggeststreatingyourbodywellbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,exercisingtofeelgoodandtohavefun,andgettingplentyofsleep.Rememberthatyouaremorethanhowyoulook.23.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesonTVandsocialmedia________.A.areperfectforpeopletofollow B.mayspreadwrongideasoflooksC.implyeveryoneisdifferent D.showpeoplehowtobehavekindly24.Theunderlinedword“agitated”probablymeans“________”.A.scared B.serious C.careless D.worried25.Parnellwillagreethatyoushould________.A.acceptyourbodyasitis B.avoidtalkingaboutothers’bodiesC.spendmoremoneyonyourappearance D.rememberwhatyouusedtobelike26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragereaderstotakemoreexercise. B.Toremindreadersnottoeattoomuchfood.C.Toleadreaderstobuildupbodyconfidence. D.Toadvisereaderstotreattheirfriendswell.【答案】23.B24.D25.A26.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我們要積極地看待自己的身體，要有身體自信?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,thepicturesweseeonTVandsocialmediacangiveusimproperideasabouthowourbodies“should”look”可知我們在電視和社交媒體上看到的圖片可能會給我們傳遞錯誤的外貌觀念。故選B。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“feelingagitatedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback,dolesswellatschoolandevenfeeldown”可知你會后退，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不佳，甚至感到沮喪，是因為你擔(dān)心你的身體，故此處劃線部分意為“擔(dān)心”。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thathavingbodyconfidenceis“aboutbeingacceptingofyourbodyandwhatitdoesforyou”.”可知Parnell認(rèn)為要接受自己的身體原本的樣子。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了我們要積極地看待自己的身體，要有身體自信。故選C。DIfyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics.Butcanyouimagineiftheyallhadtobejoinedtogetherbywires(電線)?Picturethewiresnakingalongthefloor,forexample,fromyoursmartphonetoyourspeaker,orconnectingyourgamecontrollertothecomputerscreen,meaningyoucouldneversitmorethanacoupleofmetersawayfromit.Aworldofelectronicsconnectedbywireswouldn’tjustbeuntidy,butapossibledanger,too.That’swhereBluetoothcomesin.We’veallheardofit—butwhatexactlyisit?Bluetoothisamethodofshort-distance(短距離)wirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronicsthatmakesuseofthepowerofradiowaves.TheideawasfirstthoughtofbyDr.JanpHaartsenatSwedishmobilecompanyEricssonin1994.ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology.Bluetooth1.0cameoutin1999,andayearlateritbegantobeusedinmobilephonesanddesktopcomputers.NowBluetoothhasbecomeanincreasinglypopularwayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected.withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(溫控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Afterall,connectingobjectswithinfraredsignals(紅外信號)whichcan’tbeseenhadbeendonebefore.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthattheyneedtokeepwhatiscalled“l(fā)ineofsight”.Ifsomethingisstandingbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstandinginthewayarenolongeraproblem.Sinceitscreationinthelate1990s,thetechnologyhasbecomemoreandmoreimprovedandwidelyused,withthe4billionthBluetoothobjectsshippedin2020.27.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic“Bluetooth”inParagraph1?A.Bydescribingscenes. B.Bycomparingfacts. C.Bytellingstories. D.Byexplainingreasons.28.WiththesettingupofSIG,Bluetooth________.A.startedtobeusedincars B.maderadiowavesknowntopeopleC.improvedandspreadquickly D.wasabletoconnectallelectronics29.FromParagraph3,wemainlygettoknowthe________ofBluetooth.A.development B.popularity C.standard D.advantage30.________willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.APhonesellers B.Technologyfans C.Newspaperreporters D.Historylovers【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了藍牙的發(fā)展過程?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookaroundtheroomyouareinrightnow,you’llprobablynoticeanumberofelectronics...”可知第一段描述了一個由電線連接的電子世界，不僅不整潔，而且也很危險，由此引出了本文的話題——藍牙，所以作者通過描述一個場景引出話題。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopandspreadthetechnology”可知藍牙特別興趣小組(SIG)用以開發(fā)和傳播該技術(shù)。故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Butifyoulookattheremotecontrol(溫控器)youusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了藍牙的優(yōu)勢。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了藍牙的發(fā)展過程，所以科技愛好者會對這篇文章感興趣。故選B。試卷Ⅱ（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。repeatagainstmasterturnoffhumorous31.Rememberto________thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice.32.Everyonewastouchedbythatgreaterhu________performance.33.Icouldhearthesoundoftherainbeating________mywindowheavily.34.Amongthethreeactors,Mr.Blackis________.35.I________thesentencethreetimes,buthestilldoesn’tunderstandit.【答案】31turnoff32.master’s33.against34.themosthumorous35.haverepeated【解析】【31題詳解】句意：離開辦公室前記得關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“Rememberto...thelightsbeforeyouleavetheoffice”以及所給詞可知是記得關(guān)燈，turnoff“關(guān)閉”，remembertodosth.“記得做某事”。故填turnoff?！?2題詳解】句意：所有人都被這位偉大的二胡大師的演奏所感動。根據(jù)“thatgreaterhu...performance”以及所給詞可知是大師的表演，master“大師”，修飾名詞應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式。故填master’s?！?3題詳解】句意：我能聽到雨滴重重地敲打著我的窗戶的聲音。根據(jù)“beating...mywindow”以及所給詞可知是敲打窗戶，即beatingagainst。故填against。【34題詳解】句意：在三位演員中，布萊克先生是最幽默的。根據(jù)“Amongthethreeactors”以及所給詞可知，此處用形容詞的最高級形式作表語，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高級mosthumorous前加定冠詞the。故填themosthumorous?！?5題詳解】句意：我把這句話重復(fù)了三遍，他還是不明白。根據(jù)“thesentencesthreetimes,buthestilldoesn’tunderstandit”以及所給詞可知是重復(fù)這個句子，repeat“重復(fù)”，其句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是I，助動詞用have。故填haverepeated。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。NurseCharlieSeveralmonthsago,Ihadacaraccidentandrequiredanoperation.MywifeGeraldine,toldmethatforthethreedaysIwasinhospital,ourblackdog,Charlie,____36____(躺)atthedoorwaitingformyreturn.Charlieis____37____(六)yearsold.WheneverIgooutandcan’ttakehimwithme,hepatientlywaitsatthe____38____(前面)doorforme.Geraldinesaysthatattimeshewillnotleavehisplaceevenwhenfacingdeliciousfood—very____39____(不尋常)foradog.AfterIreturnedhome,Charliemusthavesensedthattherewassomethingdifferentaboutme.Formy____40____(安全),hedidnotjumpuptogreetme,althoughhismovingtail____41____(清晰)showedthathewashappytoseeme.Instead,hewaitedtillIcouldcomfortably____42____(休息)inbed.Thenhehesitantly(躊躇地)cameclosetomeandsatatthefootofmybed.AsIstartedtobecomemoremobile,heplayedwithmeinamoregentleway.Iamnowmuchhealthierand____43____(有時)wegoforwalkstogether.Charliedoesnot____44____(拉)hardonthelead.Besides,hisstepstrytosuit____45____(我的).Icouldnothaveaskedforamorecarefulnurse.【答案】36lay37.six38.front39.unusual##uncommon40.safety41.clearly42.rest##relax43.sometimes44.pull45.mine【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在出車禍住院期間，他的狗在門口等著他回來，在他回來之后，狗狗溫柔地陪著作者?！?6題詳解】句意：我的妻子Geraldine告訴我，在我住院的三天里，我們的黑狗Charlie躺在門口等我回來。躺：lie，描述過去的動作，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式lay。故填lay。【37題詳解】句意：Charlie六歲了。六：six，此處表示年齡用基數(shù)詞。故填six?！?8題詳解】句意：他耐心地在前門等我。此處修飾名詞door用形容詞front“前面的”。故填front。【39題詳解】句意：有時即使面對美味的食物，他也不會離開他的地方——這對狗來說是很不尋常的。不尋常的：unusual/uncommon。故填unusual/uncommon?！?0題詳解】句意：為了我的安全，他并沒有跳起來迎接我。形容詞性物主代詞my后加名詞safety“安全”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填safety?！?1題詳解】句意：雖然他那移動的尾巴清楚地表明他很高興見到我。此處修飾動詞showed用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly?！?2題詳解】句意：相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax，情態(tài)動詞could后加動詞原形。故填rest/relax?！?3題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在健康多了，有時我們一起散步。有時：sometimes，頻度副詞。故填sometimes?！?4題詳解】句意：Charlie并沒有在前面用力拉。拉：pull，助動詞does后加動詞原形。故填pull?！?5題詳解】句意：此外，他的腳步盡量適合我的。此處指“我的腳步”，空格后沒有名詞，此處用名詞性物主代詞mine“我的”。故填mine。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MaxWooseyisa12-year-oldboy.Hehassleptoutsideinstorms,snowandheatwaves,butnowhe’scomingindoors.Aftertwoyearsof____46____(sleep)inatent,Max,whohasraisedover￡700,000,isabouttorememberwhatabed____47____(feel)like.“I’mstillgoingtobeinmytentalot,”saidMax.“ButnowI’vedonetwoyears.Ifthere’sabig,____48____(danger)stormcoming,Imaycomeinside.”MaxbegancampingoutinMarch2020.Atthattime,____49____oldneighborofhis,RickAbbott,whowas____50____(serious)ill,gaveMaxatentandtoldhimtotakeariskwithit.LaterMaxdecidedtocampouttoraisemoney____51____thehospitalthatcaredforRick.Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime,____52____itwentonandon.Overthetwoyears,Maxhasbeenthrougharound15tentsandhashadcamping____53____(trip)inmanyplaces.Heevensleptonahotelbalcony(陽臺).Hisdadjoined____54____inthetentduringlastmonth’sStormEunice,withMaxjokingthathe____55____(wake)upnotbythewindbutbyhisdad’ssnoring(鼾聲)!【答案】46.sleeping47.feels48.dangerous49.an50.seriously51.for52.but53.trips54.him55.waswoken##waswaked【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了MaxWoosey在過去的兩年里在外面野營，為醫(yī)院籌集了很多錢?！?6題詳解】句意：在帳篷里睡了兩年之后，籌集了超過700,000英鎊的Max即將回想起床的感覺。sleep“睡覺”，動詞，介詞of后加動名詞。故填sleeping?！?7題詳解】句意：在帳篷里睡了兩年之后，籌集了超過700,000英鎊的Max即將回想起床的感覺。描述一般情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“abed”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞feel使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填feels。【48題詳解】句意：如果有一場大而危險的風(fēng)暴來臨，我可能會進去。修飾名詞storm用形容詞dangerous“危險的”。故填dangerous?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時，他的一位病重的老鄰居里RickAbbott給了Max一個帳篷，并告訴他要冒險。此處泛指“一個鄰居”，old以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時，他的一位病重的老鄰居里RickAbbott給了Max一個帳篷，并告訴他要冒險。此處修飾形容詞ill用副詞seriously“嚴(yán)重地”。故填seriously?！?1題詳解】句意：后來Max決定露營，為照顧Rick的醫(yī)院籌款。根據(jù)“raisemoney...thehospital”可知是為醫(yī)院籌錢，用介詞for“為了”。故填for?！?2題詳解】句意：Max認(rèn)為他不會堅持很長時間，但它一直在繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Maxdidn’tthinkhewouldkeepgoingalongtime...itwentonandon.”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。【53題詳解】句意：兩年來，Max已經(jīng)用過了大約15個帳篷，并在許多地方進行了露營旅行。trip“旅行”，可數(shù)名詞，且不止一次旅行，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填trips?！?4題詳解】句意：在上個月的Eunice風(fēng)暴期間，他的父親和他一起在帳篷里，Max開玩笑說他不是被風(fēng)吵醒，而是被他父親的鼾聲吵醒！根據(jù)“Hisdadjoined...”可知他父親加入了他，謂語之后加代詞賓格him“他”作賓語。故填him?！?5題詳解】句意：在上個月的Eunice風(fēng)暴期間，他的父親和他一起在帳篷里，Max開玩笑說他不是被風(fēng)吵醒，而是被他父親的鼾聲吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主語“he”和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述過去的動作，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是he，be動詞用was，wake的過去分詞為woken/waked。故填waswoken/waked。六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料，從下面所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入1-4題，并回答5題。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.?1Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratmosphere(氣氛)atschool.?Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherstudentsinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.2Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.?3Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou’regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.?Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn’thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.4Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?A.Encourageyourclassmatestotalktoeachother.B.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.C.Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.D.Youmaygetintotrouble.E.Standupbravely.56.________57________58.________59.________60.Whatelsewouldyouliketodotomakeyourschoolbetter?(回答不少于5個單詞)_____________________________【答案】56.E57.A58.C59.B60.Don’ttalkbacktoyourteachers.(答案合理即可)

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些使你學(xué)校成為一個更好的地方的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentlyandtellthemtostop.”可知看到有人被