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山東省棗莊市鄆城實驗中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Dothefamousathletesandsingers______highsalaries?—Well,atleastIthinkscientistsshouldbepaidmore.A.tolerate
B.consult
C.deserve
D.survive參考答案:C2.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach,occasionally_____downtopickupaseashell.
A.tobend
B.bending
C.bent
D.havingbent
參考答案:B3.Doyouthinkthereason________hegaveisbelievable?
A.forwhich
B.which
C.why
D.what
參考答案:B解析:先行詞thereason在定語從句hegave中用作賓語,故排除A,C,D三項。
4.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe
whensheiswithpeople.
A.a(chǎn)tease
B.indisguise
C.a(chǎn)trisk
D.inrelief參考答案:A5.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswriters.
A.wealths;works
B.wealth;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;work參考答案:B6.It’snot_____tobesorude.Iwasjusttooangrytocontrolmyself.A.inmyopinion
B.inmynatureC.inmymind
D.inmypower參考答案:B7.After________carefulconsideration,theyfinallydecidedthateachchildwillbeoffered________universityeducation.A.the;a B.不填;an C.a;an D.不填;a參考答案:D8.Allthesedocumentsmustbe
theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember,.A.donatedto
B.sentinC.submittedto
D.handedin參考答案:C9.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse______________Iwouldbestayingin.A.what
B.when
C.where
D.which參考答案:D10.
gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.
A.NosoonerhadI
B.Ihadnosooner
C.HardlyhadI
D.Ihardlyhad參考答案:C11.It’sonlysixo’clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe_____forninehours.A.hasbeensleeping
B.hadbeensleeping
C.hasslept
D.hadslept參考答案:A考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:現(xiàn)在僅僅6點,小湯姆既然起來了,因為他已經(jīng)睡了9小時。12.Beforeyoumakeaspeech,youshould
yourthoughtsandideas.A.get
B.take
C.bring
D.collect參考答案:D13.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?
---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen.
A.hadbeen
B.was
C.were
D.wouldbe參考答案:B略14.Notuntil
sixteen
toschool.A.hewas;didhego
B.hewas;hewentC.washe;hedidgo
D.washe;wenthe參考答案:A15.Stepsmustbetaken_________thiskindofdisasterwillneverhappenagain.A.sothat
B.evenif
C.because
D.as參考答案:14.A試題分析:考察連詞意思辨析。句意:為了這種災(zāi)難再也不會發(fā)生,必須采取措施。sothat以至于,為了evenif即使C因為D因為選A考點:考察連詞意思辨析?!窘馕觥柯?6.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen
hiswildestdreams.A.under
B.over
C.above
D.beyond參考答案:D略17.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom
B.datesback
C.datingfrom
D.datingback參考答案:C略18.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when參考答案:C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:這個科技競賽是一個很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價值的機會。A.where在……的地方;B.whether是否;C.how如何;D.when當……的時候。此處應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo),表示方式。故選C。二、填空19.Familystructurehadchangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.36.
NuclearFamily37.
Thisfamilytypeismadeupofmother,fatherandchildren.Thenuclearfamilywaslongthoughtidealbecausechildrenreceivestabilityfromthetwo—parentstructure.SingleParentFamilyThesingleparentfamilyconsistsofoneparentraisingoneormorechildren.38.
Thishasaneffectonincomeinmanycases.39.
Thisfamilystructureconsistsoftwoormoreadultswhoarerelated,eitherbybloodormarriage,livinginthesamehome.Thisfamilyincludesmanyslivingtogetherandworkingtowardcommongoals.ChildlessFamilyMostpeoplethinkoffamilyasincludingchildren.40.
Manychildlessfamiliesraisepetsorhavecontactwiththeirniecesandnephews.A.Withonlyoneparentathome,itmaybeastruggletofindchildcare.B.ExtendedFamily.C.Thefollowingarethetypesoffamiliesexistingtoday.D.SingleFamilyE.Buttherearecoupleswhoeithercannotorchoosenottohavechildren.F.Thenuclearfamilyisatraditionaltypeoffamilystructure.G.Soeveryfamilyenjoylivingwiththeirchildren.參考答案:36-40CFABE
20.
Mymotherisahard-workingandkindwoman,whoisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Besidesworkinghard61
ateacher,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.BothmybrotherandIloveheras62
(deep)asshelovesus.Mothergoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome63
lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthembytreatingthemwith64
(patient)andteachingthemwell.Forherexcellentwork,sofarshe
65
(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.
Motherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.Everyday,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkassoonasshecomesbackhomefromwork,62
(put)everythingingoodorder.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardovertheyears,
67
makesherlookolderthanherage.However,shelooksas
68
(cheer)andhappyasusual.Sheneverbuysexpensivedressesfor69(she),andshejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusy
70(cook).Shelivesabusybutsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.
Motherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.61.____________62.____________63._____________64.______________65._____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.______________70._____________參考答案:61.as
62.deeply
63.until
64.patience
65.hasbeenchosen66.putting
67.which
68.cheerful
69.herself
70.tocook三、閱讀理解21.LONDON-BritainpreparesforavoteThursdaythatwilldecidewhetheritleavestheEuropeanUnion.Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.Bothsideshaveloweredthetoneoftheirargumentsafterathree-daysuspension(暫停)ofcampaigningthatfollowedthemurderofananti-Brexitlawmaker,anincidentthatpolls(民意調(diào)查)suggesthasshockedmanypreviouslyundecidedvoterswhonowsaytheywillvotetoremain.TheseareuncertaintimesinanationwhoseeconomyisthesecondlargestintheEuropeanUnion.Therisksarehuge.Therearewarningsthatleavingthe28-membergroupmaycausetheBritishpoundtolose15percentofitsvalueandbringtheresignation(辭職)ofDavidCameron,thecountry'sprimeminister;hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration,andthebeliefthatBritainhashandedcontrolofitsborders(邊界)toaEuropeansuperstate:"TheU.K.haslostcontrolovermigration.WehavetoacceptanyoneintothiscountryiftheyhaveanEUpassport,nomatteriftheyhaveacriminalrecordornot.Wearenotallowedtosay'no'topeopleandthatisdamagingforthesecurityoftheU.K.,butitisalsoputtingpressureonjobsandopportunitiesforyoungpeople,"saidTomHarwood,aBrexitcampaigner.ThemurderofJoCox,ananti-Brexit,pro-immigrantlawmakerbyafarrightextremist(極端分子)withahistoryofmentalproblemshadaseriouseffectonbothcampaigns,andonvoters.PollssincetheJune16thmurdershowedtheLeavecamplosingground,butwithbothsidesstillverycloseonareferendum(全民投票)thatmanybelievecouldchangethecourseofEuropeanhistory.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Brexit"inparagraph3mean?A.BreakthelawoftheEuropeanUnion.B.BreakawayfromtheEuropeanUnion.C.BuildtheexittotheEuropeanUnion.D.BantheimmigrationintoBritain.28.Whatisimpliedfromthepassage?A.TheimmigrationhascausedgreatconcerninBritain.B.BrexitwillbegoodforBritisheconomy.C.Bothcampshavebeencampaigninganddebatingonthestreetsformonths.D.ThemurderofJoCoxmademanyvotersdeterminedtovotefortheexit.29.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.BritainwillleavetheEuropeanUnionafterthevote.B.AnyonewithapassportcanchoosetostayandworkinBritain.C.WhetherCameronwillresigndependsontheresultofthereferendum.D.JoCoxwasmurderedbyaBrexitcampaignerinJune16m.30.What'stheattitudeofthereporttotheeventofBrexit?A.Positive B.Negative C.Indifferent(漠不關(guān)心的) D.Concerned.參考答案:27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要介紹了英國脫歐爭論的焦點以及脫歐對英國的影響?!?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,幾個月來,脫歐運動一直在街頭進行,其論點主要基于移民,接下來舉的例子就是支持脫歐人士的觀點,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“脫歐”,故B項正確。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thedebatehascenteredonimmigrationandeconomicsecurity.”可知,爭論的焦點是移民和經(jīng)濟安全,再結(jié)合第三段中的“Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,英國脫歐運動爭論的焦點主要是移民問題,由此可知,移民問題在英國引起了極大的關(guān)注,故A項正確?!?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“hisstayornotdependsonwhetherBritainlistenstohimandvotestoremain.”可知,卡梅倫的去與留取決于英國是否聽取他的意見并投票支持留歐,也就是說他是否會辭職取決于公投的結(jié)果,故C項正確?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,報道客觀介紹了英國脫歐爭論的焦點以及脫歐對英國的影響,由此可知,報道對英國脫歐事件持關(guān)心的態(tài)度,故D項正確。【點睛】本篇第1題詞義猜測題的難度較大,抓住第三段首句是關(guān)鍵,因為這是本段主題句,下文提到的觀點是為了證明這一主題,根據(jù)第一句“Formonths,theLeavecampaignhasbeenhittingthestreets.Itsargumentsarebasedlargelyonimmigration”可知,幾個月來,脫歐運動一直在街頭進行,其爭論的焦點主要是移民問題,接下來舉的例子就是支持脫歐人士的觀點,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“脫歐”。22.IfDecember26'stsunamis(海嘯)havetaughtusanything,itisthatnaturedoesnotrecognizenationalboundaries(界線).Thesamecanbesaidofalotofmanyotherproblemsfacinghumanbeings.Globalwarming,forexample,willaffectthewholeworld.Similarly,diseaseslikeAIDSorSARScanspreadrapidlyfromcountrytocountry.Atnoothertimeinhumanhistoryhasitbeensourgent(迫切的)forhumanstorecognizethattheyneedtolearntosticktogether.Iftheydon’t,thechancesarethattheywillsoonfindthemselvesalone.Whatwillittaketogethumanstotakethistruthseriously?Disasterseemstobeagoodwayofdoingthis.Thetsunamis,forexample,haveopenedtheheartsofcountlessnumbersofpeopleallovertheworldwhoofferedtheirimmediatehelp.Butwhycan'ttheycometogethertoavoidadisasterthattheyknowwilloccuriftheydonotactintime?Oneofthereasonsisalackofimagination.Mostpeoplecanreadilyunderstand,forexample,howrisingglobaltemperaturescanmeltthepolarice-cap,raisesea-levels,andgreatlychangeglobalweather.Butthesechangeswillnotoccurovernight.Andpeoplefinditdifficulttoimaginechangesthatwilloccurinstages,slowly,andoveryears.Sotheypaylittleattentiontotheproblem.Theyhidetheirheadsinthesand.Theythinkthatsomething,somehow,willcometomaketheproblemdisappear.TheIndianOceantsunamikilledtensofthousandsofpeopleandleftmillionshomeless.Diseasesmaykillmanymoreifcleanwatersuppliesarenotprovidedintimeinthedisasterareas.
Butalreadythedisasterhasrevealed(透露)somegoodthings
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