山東省棗莊市滕州市滕北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市滕北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbevisitedtheYasukunishrine(靖國神社)_____strongoppositionfromneighboringcountries.A.intermsof

B.dueto

C.apartfrom

D.inspiteof參考答案：D2.---Mary,_________MrSmithwantstoseeyouattheschoolgate.---Thatisoutof________question.I’veneverknowanyMrSmith.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_____dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofthem

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofthat參考答案：A4.Inordertogotoakeyuniversity,Imust

mystudyfromnowon.A.consistof

B.getawayfrom

C.concentrateon

D.comeupwith參考答案：C5.

_________thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.

A.Hear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Tohear參考答案：D6.—Excuseme,butwouldyoumindtellingmehowIcangettothepostoffice?—Sorry!—Iamnotanative.A.Yougotmethere B.YoucansaythatagainC.I’lltrymybest D.It’smypleasure參考答案：A考查交際用語?！驍_一下,請(qǐng)問你可以告訴我怎么去郵局嗎?——抱歉,你可把我難住了,我不是本地人。Yougotmethere"你可把我難住了";Youcansaythatagain"你說得沒錯(cuò)";I’lltrymybest"我盡力而為";It’smypleasure"別客氣,不用謝"。7.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer參考答案：C8.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填

B.A;不填

C.A;the

D.The;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是一個(gè)巴黎的兩個(gè)星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”，用定冠詞，第二空是泛指“一個(gè)兩周的假期”，用不定冠詞a。故選D。9.Hisfailureintheexamsuggestedthathe

theteacher’sinstructions.

A．needn’thavefollowed

B．can’thavefollowed

C．mustn’thavefollowed

D．shouldn’thavefollowed參考答案：B10.Jack,togetherwithhissisters,_____greatinterestinwritingthesedays.

A.show

B.willshow

C.areshowing

D.isshowing參考答案：D略11.Thankstothegreateffortsbynetizonsandthejournalists'determinationto______thetruth,anti-corruptionhasbeenaccelerating．A．takeout

B．checkoutC．pickout

D．digout參考答案：D12.Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree

youneedmorespaceforbaggage．

A．once

B．incase

C．if

D．unless參考答案：D13.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．

A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof參考答案：35．Cmakeuseof…為固定短語。本題可以用還原法做題，即Ifyoumakebetteruseofyoursparetime,．．【解析】略14.

youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcanhavearest.A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Incase D.Evenif參考答案：A15.Sir,doyouhaveanything__________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifImayaskforaleave.A.typing B.typed C.totype D.tobetyped參考答案：D16.Don’tforgetto______yourfileswhenyouhavefinishedkeyboardingthem.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get參考答案：B17.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose

參考答案：B18.______ourcitygovernmenthaspromisedusisthatthepollutionproblemofthecitylakewillbesolvedsoon.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Why

參考答案：C19.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里還是靠近講臺(tái)？都不，我想坐在鋼琴邊以便能看到音樂家彈奏。代詞either二選一；neither二者都不；none沒有人/物，指三者以上；both兩者都。故選B。二、新的題型20.Inmanypeople’sopinion,man’sfirstrealinvention,____41____isalsooneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,isthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddepend_____42_____it.Thewheelisthe_____43_____(simple)yetperhapsthemostremarkableofall_____44_____

(invention)becausetherearenowheelsinnature.

_____45_____,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthatthebodyof_____46_____heavyanimalcouldberolledthroughtheforestonlogs(圓木)more_____47_____(easy)thantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogs_____48_____them)weighalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjust_____49_____thelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasier_____50_____(handle).Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.參考答案：41.which

42.on

43.simplest

44.inventions

45.How

46.a

47.easily

48.themselves

49.as

50.tohandle文章主要講述了輪子是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。41.考查定語從句。句意：在許多人看來，人的第一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明，也是歷史上最重要的發(fā)明之一，是輪子。在非限制性的定語從句中，先行詞為man’sfirstrealinvention，which在從句中充當(dāng)主語。根據(jù)題意，故填which。42.考查介詞。句意：世界上所有的交通工具和機(jī)器都依賴它。Dependon依賴，依靠。根據(jù)題意，故填介詞on。43.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：輪子是最簡(jiǎn)單的，也許是所有發(fā)明中最引人注目的，因?yàn)樽匀唤缰袥]有輪子。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。根據(jù)題意，故填形容詞最高級(jí)simplest。44.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：輪子是最簡(jiǎn)單的，也許是所有發(fā)明中最引人注目的，因?yàn)樽匀唤缰袥]有輪子。根據(jù)“all”可知名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題意，故填inventions。

45.考查副詞。句意：那么，人類是怎樣發(fā)明輪子的呢？根據(jù)題意，故填How。46.考查不定冠詞。句意：也許早期的一些獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)沉重的動(dòng)物身體可以通過原木滾動(dòng)穿過森林比他們自己攜帶更容易。在這里一個(gè)很重的動(dòng)物為泛指。根據(jù)題意，故填a。47.考查副詞。句意：也許早期的一些獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)沉重的動(dòng)物身體可以通過原木滾動(dòng)穿過森林比他們自己攜帶更容易。修飾動(dòng)詞carry應(yīng)使用副詞。根據(jù)題意，故填easily。48.考查反身代詞。句意：然而，原木本身重量很大。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用反身代詞。根據(jù)題意，故填themselves。49.考查連詞。這將像原木一樣滾動(dòng)，但更輕，更容易處理。此處由as正如，引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。根據(jù)題意，故填as。50.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。這將像原木一樣滾動(dòng)，但更輕，更容易處理。Be+adj.+todo。根據(jù)題意，故填tohandle。三、閱讀理解21.Whilewealltrytofindhappiness,sometimeswestillendupfeelinglow.Whilemostpeoplecancontrolthisfeeling,lowmoodscanstaywithsome,leadingtodepression.About322millionpeoplesufferedfromdepressionin2015,accordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganizationinFebruary.Thisismorethan4percentoftheworld’spopulation.DepressionisdescribedbytheWHOasamentaldisorder.Ithasseveralsymptomsincludingsadness,lossofinterestandfeelingsoflowself-worth.Inseverecases,depressionmayevenleadtosuicide.Thenumberofpeoplelivingwithdepressionisincreasing.TheWHOreportedariseof18.4percentbetween2005and2015.Youngpeopleareagroupknowntosufferwithdepression.“Thepressuresontoday’syoutharelikenoothergeneration,perhaps,”DanChisholm,anofficialofWHO,toldReuters.InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,apsychologyprofessorwiththeChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.Competitiontooutperformothers,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressureforChineseyouth.Almost1.2millionChinesepeopleaged15to24sufferfromdepression,accordingtoareportreleasedbyBritishsciencejournalTheLancetinMay.Luckily,moreandmoreeffortsarebeingmadetodealwiththisproblem.Thisyear’sWorldHealthDay,heldonApril7,willfocusondepression.Thedaywillhighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))the“Depression:let’stalk”campaign.Thecampaignaimstomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionbothseekandgethelp....12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin2015?A.about322million

B.about128.8millionC.about8050million

D.about18.4million13.Whichsymptomistheworstamongseveralsymptoms?A.suicide

B.lossofinterestC.sadness

D.feelingsoflowself-worth14.Whatdoesthe3rdparagraphtellus?A.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharethesameasothergenerations.B.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharenotthesameasothergenerations.C.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharebiggerthanothergenerations.D.Thepressuresontoday’syoutharenotbiggerthanothergenerations.15.WhatcausealotofpressureforChineseyouth?A.CompetitionbetweenyounggenerationsB.C