2022年遼寧省錦州市中考英語(yǔ)word

2022年錦州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷※考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。第I卷選擇題（共35分）L單項(xiàng)選擇（共5分，每小題1分）

從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

1.---Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?---That_______betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.may2.---Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow_______---Whynotbuyascarfforher?A.whatIshoulddo B.whenIshouldbuyheragiftC.whereIshouldhaveapartyforher D.whoIshouldinvite3.----Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.----_______Ican’twait.A.That’sallright B.You’rewelcomeC.That’sagreatidea D.Thankyouforyourhelp4.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物)._______lovelyitis!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatanD.What5.Which

sign

means

that

you

can’t

take

a

photo

here?DACBDII.

完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,they

rushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.

“I’m

tired

of

6

.Imiss

sunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,”

Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.

“ButIlovesnow.IthinkI’ll

7

outsideforawhile.”

Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith

8

friends.Theythrew

snowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt

9

andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,”

Mum

said.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.

“Ilovehotchocolate!”

Jeandrankalittleand

10

.

Mumsmiledback

andleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,”

Jeanthought.

“Ihopetogivehera

gift.”

11

Jean

didn’tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Therewereno

12

outside

topick.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadan

idea.She

13

apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe

14

.Shesmiledandsaid,

“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.

15

JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.

“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”

ThenMumputtheminavase(花瓶)

happily.6.

A.snow

B.rain

C.orange

D.

coffee7.

A.write

B.cook

C.sleep

D.play8.

A.his

B.her

C.Its

D.their9.

A.sad

B.unhappy

C.cold

D.worried10.A.hurt

B.cried

C.smiled

D.drove11.A.Unless

B.But

C.So

D.If12.A.grass

B.fruit

C.vegetables

D.flowers13.A.tookout

B.cleanedup

C.putaway

D.threwaway14.A.wall

B.paper

C.ground

D.desk15.A.Hungrily

B.Suddenly

C.

Hardly

D.Finally【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了發(fā)生在小女孩吉恩和媽媽之間的親情故事?！?題詳解】句意：我厭倦了雪。snow雪；rain雨；orange橙子；coffee咖啡。根據(jù)“Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem”以及“Imisssunshine.”可知是厭倦了雪，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想我要在外面玩一會(huì)兒。write寫；cook烹飪；sleep睡覺(jué)；play玩。根據(jù)“ButIlovesnow.”可知喜歡雪說(shuō)明是想要在外面玩，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：吉恩和她的朋友們?cè)谘┑乩锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。his他的；her她的；Its它的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith...friends.”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后吉恩覺(jué)得冷了，回到屋里。sad傷心的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；cold冷的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“henJeanfelt...andcamebackinside.”結(jié)合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，應(yīng)是感覺(jué)冷了，就回家里了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：吉恩喝了一點(diǎn)，笑了。hurt傷害；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drove開(kāi)車。根據(jù)“Mumsmiledbackandleft.”可知媽媽以微笑回之，說(shuō)明吉恩笑了，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是吉恩不知道該給媽媽什么。Unless除非；But但是；So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：外面沒(méi)有花可以摘。grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根據(jù)“pick”結(jié)合下文“ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowers”可知是指摘花，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：她拿出一張白紙。tookout拿出；cleanedup清理；putaway收起來(lái)放好；threwaway扔走。根據(jù)“ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflower”可知是拿出一張紙，然后開(kāi)始畫(huà)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后吉恩打開(kāi)蠟筆盒，在紙上畫(huà)花。wall墻；paper紙；ground地面；desk桌子。根據(jù)上文“apieceofwhitepaper”可知是指在紙上畫(huà)，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：最后，吉恩把這些特別的花送給了媽媽。Hungrily饑餓地；Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Finally最終。根據(jù)“Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow...JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.”可知吉恩把花畫(huà)好了，最后給了媽媽，故選D。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分）PassageA單項(xiàng)選擇

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummer

holidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—

giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!

Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:

17—

19

July,

2022Days:

SundaytoTuesdayTime:

10:00

a.m.

—

4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:

8—

10

August,

2022Days:

MondaytoWednesdayTime:

10:00

a.m.

—

4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:

$200

for

amember;

$230foranon-memberGroups:

Thereare2programsfor

you

tochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15

students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.

16.

Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.

Akidof6.

B.Agirlof13.C.

Aboyof17.

D.

Awomanof26.17.

If

there

isarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton,__________.A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Friday18.

Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay

________

fortheprogram.A.$400

B.$630

C.$660

D.$86019.

Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.20.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B.

Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.

Over15studentsareineachprogram.D.

Youneedto

handin(上交)

anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了兩個(gè)為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目，介紹了這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的參加人員、人數(shù)、費(fèi)用等事項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Age:Studentsaged9—16”可知，年齡在9到16歲之間的可以參加為期三天的暑期項(xiàng)目。故選B。【17題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarningofrainstorms.”可知，如果有暴雨警告，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目將2天后開(kāi)始。再根據(jù)ProgramB“Days:MondaytoWednesday”可知，如果8月8日有暴雨，計(jì)劃B將于周三開(kāi)始。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-member”可知，會(huì)員200美元，非會(huì)員230美元。兩名會(huì)員和兩名非會(huì)員需要花$860。故選D。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.”（由于個(gè)人食物偏好，不提供免費(fèi)午餐。）可知，是因?yàn)槿藗冇胁煌目谖?。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).”可知，你需要按時(shí)提交該項(xiàng)目的申請(qǐng)表。故選D。PassageB單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(宇宙飛船)

roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飛行任務(wù))

returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina’slongestmanned(載人的)

spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulates

theenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)

changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan’tflow(流動(dòng))

totheir

brainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)

ofoxygen(氧氣)

andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting(使耗盡的)

exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts(持續(xù))

sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butfor

over20

years

sinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhasever

usedit.21.

According

tothepassage,China’s

longest

manned

spaceflightlasted______.A.4months

B.6months

C.10months

D.16months22.

Theunderlinedword“simulates”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.保護(hù)

B.

破壞

C.

改善

D.

模擬23.WhichisTRUEwhenthespacecrafttakesoff?A.

Astronautsmaybedeaf.B.

Astronautsmaynotseethings.C.

Astronauts’bloodwillstopflowing.D.

Astronauts’facial(面部的)

expressionswon’tlosecontrol.24.Astronautscanusetheredbuttononhandto_______.A.makeoxygen

B.startthetrainingC.stopthespinningmachine

D.recordthetime25.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Anewspaper.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Astorybook.

D.Afoodmagazine.【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前接受了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，在高重力訓(xùn)練模擬了航天器起飛時(shí)的環(huán)境?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飛行任務(wù))returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.”可知航天飛行持續(xù)了6個(gè)月。故選B。【22題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape”（坐在超高速旋轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)器中，宇航員的面部肌肉會(huì)改變形狀。）可推知在這種機(jī)器上是模擬高重力環(huán)境，故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bloodcan’tflow(流動(dòng))totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧氣)andevenblindness.”可知在高重力環(huán)境中，血液不能正常流向他們的大腦，導(dǎo)致缺氧甚至失明。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.”可知宇航員可以使用手邊的紅色按鈕來(lái)停止旋轉(zhuǎn)的機(jī)器，故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國(guó)宇航員在進(jìn)入太空之前接受了艱苦的訓(xùn)練，在高重力訓(xùn)練模擬了航天器起飛時(shí)的環(huán)境。所以這篇文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙，故選A。PassageC單項(xiàng)選擇

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并

將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.4billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecial

meanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheir

mealswith

chopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear’sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle(循環(huán)).Eachyearisnamedforanimal.Theseanimalsignsarerat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.Chineseisacomplex(復(fù)雜的)

language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmaybeevenolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).26.ThepopulationofChinais________.A.almost4,000

B.over1.4billion

C.1.4billion

D.lessthan1.4billion27.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Chinesewriting

hashundredsofcharacters.B.

Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.C.

Chinesecalendarisnotthesameastheoneusedinwesterncountries.D.

SweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear’sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbadluck.28.What’stheSheng

XiaoofthebabyborninMarch,2024?A.Thetiger.

B.Thedog.

C.Thepig.

D.Thedragon29.

Inthe

last

paragraph,Chinesepeoplespeak_______

formsof

the

languageexceptdialects.A.

6

B.

7

C.

8

D.

930.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesepeoplespeakmanykindsofdialects.B.TheSpringFestivehasspecialfoodsandtraditions.C.Chinahasspecialculturewithalonghistory.D.

ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，從中國(guó)的人口、食物、節(jié)日習(xí)俗、生肖和語(yǔ)言方面介紹了中國(guó)歷史悠久的文化。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepopulationisover1.4billion.”可知，中國(guó)人口超過(guò)14億。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.”可知，中國(guó)文字有幾千個(gè)字符。一個(gè)字符代表一個(gè)詞，也代表一個(gè)意思。所以A選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)文字有數(shù)百個(gè)字符”表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyearthatbeginsin2022istheyearofthetiger.”和常識(shí)可知，2022年是虎年，2024年3月出生的寶寶屬龍。故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixmoreformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects(方言).”可知，是六種語(yǔ)言形式。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要從中國(guó)的人口、食物、節(jié)日習(xí)俗、生肖和語(yǔ)言方面介紹了中國(guó)歷史悠久的文化。C選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史文化”符合。故選C。PassageD還原句子

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.

31

Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.

32

Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let'stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)

afterswimmingor

taking

abath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.

33

Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax

(耳垢)

buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don'tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),

oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.

34

Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機(jī)）foralongtime.Followthe60:60rule:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone'smaximumvolume(最大音量）fornomorethan60

minutesaday.

35

Theydoabetterjobofstopping

outsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.Thiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourear.B.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.C.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelp.D.Over-the-ear(頭戴式）headphonesarebetterthanin-earones.E.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartof

our

body—theears.【答案】31.E32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾種保護(hù)耳朵的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.”以及“Earshelpusheartheworld.”可知，上下文暗含轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文提到的是眼睛，下文提到的是耳朵。選項(xiàng)E“然而，我們通常會(huì)忘記我們身體的另一個(gè)重要部分——耳朵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，噪音會(huì)讓聽(tīng)力喪失。選項(xiàng)B“一旦發(fā)生這種情況，就很難恢復(fù)聽(tīng)力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，此處是說(shuō)耳朵里進(jìn)水該怎么辦。選項(xiàng)A“這可以幫助您將水從耳朵中排出。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp,oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖銳的東西清潔耳朵，否則會(huì)使耳垢深入耳朵并傷害耳朵。選項(xiàng)C“但如果你的耳朵開(kāi)始受傷，你可以去看醫(yī)生尋求幫助。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳機(jī))foralongtime.”以及“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是耳機(jī)樣式。選項(xiàng)D“頭戴式耳機(jī)比入耳式耳機(jī)好。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。第II卷

非選擇題（共

65

分）IV.

口語(yǔ)交際（共5

分，

每小題

1

分）在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z(yǔ)（話語(yǔ)可以是句子、短語(yǔ)或單詞），使對(duì)話完整，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。A:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B:

36

.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:

37

?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.A:I'msorry

tobearthat.

38

？B:Hehadastomachachebecause

hewasworriedabouttoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside.A:

39

?B:Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.A:Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon.B:

40

.A:Youarewelcome.V.短文填空（共10分，每小題1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

，

用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，

使短文完整、正確，

并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置（每個(gè)詞只能用一次）。fill，through,possible,

turned,much,

drum,

hear,three,

these,othersThisisastoryabouttwowisemen—ZhugeLiangandZhouYu.TheChinesepeoplehavebeentellingthestoryformanyyears.Oneday,

ZhouYugaveZhuge

Liangan

41

task.Heasked

himtomake100,000

arrows

(箭)intendays.''Noproblem,"ZhugeLiangsaidatonce."I'llbringyou100,000arrowsin

42

days."ZhugeLiangasked

his

soldiers(士兵）to

43

20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草）men.Ontheearlymorningofthe

third

day,healsoaskedthesoldierstosail(航行)

theboatsto

thecampsofCaoCao'sarmyonthe

44

sideoftheriver.Thesoldiersshoutedandbeattheirdrumsloudly.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiers

45

thesounds,theythoughttheywereunderattack(攻擊）However,theycouldnotseeenemies

46

thethickfog(霧）ontheriver.CaoCaoordered

hissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe

47

andtheshouting.ZhugeLiang'sboatsweresoonfullofarrows.ZhugeLiang'ssoldiersthen

48

theboatsaroundandshouted,"Thankyouforyour

arrows,CaoCao."ZhugeLiangtookall

49

arrows

toZhouYu.

Hefinishedthetasksuccessfully.

Therewere

50

than100,000ofthem.ItisthestoryofBorrowArrowswithStrawBoats.【答案】41.impossible42.three43.fill44.other45.heard46.through47.drums48.turned49.these50.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了諸葛亮“草船借箭”的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，周瑜交給諸葛亮一項(xiàng)不可能完成的任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Heaskedhimtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays”可知在10天內(nèi)制作10萬(wàn)支箭是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容詞，故填impossible?！?2題詳解】句意：我將在三天內(nèi)給你帶來(lái)十萬(wàn)支箭。根據(jù)“days”可知此處應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞修飾名詞，three“三個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填three?！?3題詳解】句意：諸葛亮讓他的士兵們?cè)?0艘大船上裝上稻草人。根據(jù)“20largeboatswithmanystraw(稻草)men”可知是在船上裝滿稻草人，fill“裝滿”符合語(yǔ)境，空前有不定式符號(hào)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填fill。【44題詳解】句意：第三天一大早，他又叫士兵們把船開(kāi)到河對(duì)岸曹操軍隊(duì)的營(yíng)地。根據(jù)“onthe...sideoftheriver.”可知是指河岸的另一邊，theotherside“另一邊”，故填other?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)曹操的士兵們聽(tīng)到聲音時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為他們?cè)獾搅斯?。根?jù)“WhenCaoCao’ssoldiers...thesounds”可知是指曹軍聽(tīng)到了聲音，hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填heard?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，他們透過(guò)河上的濃霧看不到敵人。根據(jù)“However,theycouldnotseeenemies...thethickfog(霧)ontheriver.”可知此處是指透過(guò)濃霧看敵人，through“通過(guò)”，介詞，符合語(yǔ)境，故填through?！?7題詳解】句意：曹操命令他的士兵朝著鼓聲和喊叫聲射箭。根據(jù)“CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthe”以及上文“beattheirdrumsloudly.”可知是指鼓的聲音，故填drums?！?8題詳解】句意：諸葛亮的士兵把船轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)。根據(jù)“ZhugeLiang’ssoldiersthen...theboatsaroundandshouted”可知是指把船轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)，開(kāi)回去，turn符合語(yǔ)境，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填turned。49題詳解】句意：諸葛亮把這些箭都帶給了周瑜。根據(jù)“ZhugeLiangtookall...arrowstoZhouYu”結(jié)合備選詞可知是指這些箭，these“這些”符合語(yǔ)境，故填these?！?0題詳解】句意：有超過(guò)10萬(wàn)支箭。根據(jù)“Therewere...than100,000ofthem.”可知此處是指箭的數(shù)量超過(guò)10萬(wàn)支，故填more。VI.

任務(wù)型閱讀（共

35分）PassageA根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導(dǎo)圖，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位登。（共5分，每小題1分）CouldYouPlease…?Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.Forexample,youmayask"Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?"Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenweaskforhelp.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.The

expressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.However,ifyousaytoyourteacher,"Whenistheschooltrip?",thismightsoundimpolite.Butifyousay,"Excuseme,MrWest.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?",

thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas"Couldyouplease....?"or"MayIask...?"Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,"Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?"than"Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress."

Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.Forexample,wemightfirstsaytoastranger,''Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme"or

I’msorrytotroubleyou,but..."beforeaskingforhelp.Itmightseemmore

difficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.【答案】51.differentsituations52.Toyourclassmates53.longer54.I’msorrytotroubleyou,but…55.Why##Purpose##Thereason【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了如何使用不同的句子來(lái)提出問(wèn)題或請(qǐng)求幫助。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.…Butifyousay,“Excuseme,Mr.West.Doyouknowwhentheschooltripis?”,thiswillsoundmuchmorepolite.”可知，此處是在不同的情境下改變說(shuō)話方式。故填differentsituations?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.”可知，此處是可以直接問(wèn)同學(xué)們問(wèn)題。故填Toyourclassmates?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Usuallypolitequestionsarelonger.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease...?”or“MayIask...?”Itsoundsmorepolitetosay,“Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?”than“Peter,tellmeyoure-mailaddress.””可知，禮貌地問(wèn)問(wèn)題會(huì)使問(wèn)題的句子更長(zhǎng)，故填longer?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中““Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme”or“I’msorrytotroubleyou,but...”beforeaskingforhelp.”可知，此處應(yīng)該回答對(duì)不起，但是……，故填I(lǐng)’msorrytotroubleyou,but….?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.”可知，然而，學(xué)習(xí)如何在不同的情況下使用正確的語(yǔ)言是很重要的。這將幫助你更好地與他人溝通。此處是為何正確使用語(yǔ)言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpose/Thereason。PassageB根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分，每小題2分）Littlelifeskillsareabighelp.Startingwiththeupcomingfallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation(勞動(dòng)教育？）?Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances(家用電器）?Productivelabor(生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)):

farming,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝),

experienceanduseofnewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.First-andsecond-gradersinprimaryschool*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third-andfourth-graders*Washsocksandshoes.

*Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances.*Cleanclassrooms.

*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.Fifth-andsixth-graders*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe(食譜).

*Cooktwoorthreecommondishes.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.Middleschoolstudents*Cook

threeorfourdishesindependently.

*Learntorepair

somehomeappliances.*Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants(盆栽植物）andfishing.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.Topic:Whatwillstudentslearnin

56

?WhyLifeskillswillhelp

57

fortherestoftheirlives.

How

58

Primaryschoolstudents*Dobasiccleaning.

*Washsocksandshoes.*Learntomakeahealthyrecipe...Middleschoolstudents*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently·*

59

somehomeappliances...

ProductivelaborPrimaryschoolstudents*Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.*

60

orkeepingpetanimals.*Growoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables...Middleschoolstudents*Takepartinlocal

productivelabor.*Learnhowtomakeoneortwo

kindsoftraditionalhandicrafts.【答案】56.laboreducation57.students58.Houseworklabor59.Learntorepair60.Trygrowingvegetables【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)生在勞動(dòng)教育中會(huì)學(xué)到什么。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatwillstudentslearninlaboreducation?”可知,本文主題是學(xué)生在勞動(dòng)教育中會(huì)學(xué)到什么，故填laboreducation?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasiclifeskillslikecookingandcleaning.Theseskillswillhelpthemfortherestoftheirlives.”可知，這些生活技能將幫助學(xué)生度過(guò)余生，故填students?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Houseworklabor:cleaning,cooking,usingandrepairinghomeappliances.”可知，此處指的是家務(wù)勞動(dòng)，故填Houseworklabor。【59題詳解】根據(jù)“*Cookthreeorfourdishesindependently.*Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)修理一些家用電器，故填Learntorepair。【60題詳解】根據(jù)“*Cleanclassrooms.*Trygrowingvegetablesorkeepingpetanimals.”可知，是嘗試種植蔬菜或飼養(yǎng)寵物動(dòng)物，故填Trygrowingvegetables。PassageC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問(wèn)題，并將答案

寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共

10

分

，

每小題

2分）Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.

Onestorysaysasilkworm'scocoon(繭)

fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).

Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1AD,silk

wassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit'sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehavealreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk.61.

HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?62.

Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?63.

WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?64.

Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?65.

Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?【答案】61.Over4000years.62.India.63.Silkworms.64.Yes.65.Becausesilkislightweightandwarm.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了絲綢的歷史，它是如何從中國(guó)走向世界的，以及它的價(jià)值，特別之處?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago”可知絲綢的故事在中國(guó)流傳有4000多年了，故填Over4000years.【62題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia”可知女王離開(kāi)中國(guó)前往印度，故填I(lǐng)ndia【63題詳解】根據(jù)“In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.”可知西班牙人在1522年給墨西哥帶來(lái)了蠶，故填Silkworms.【64題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,peoplehasalreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.”可知人們能用絲綢做自行車輪子，故填Yes.【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.”可知是因?yàn)榻z綢很輕，很暖和，故填Becausesilkislightweightandwarm.PassageD根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共10分，每小題2分）Inkwashpainting,PekingOpera,papercutting,puppets(木偶)...Whatwillhappenifweusethesetraditionalartstylesinanimation(動(dòng)畫(huà))?(A)_______

fact,Chineseanimatorshavebeenworkingonthis.Theirworksarefullof

Chineseflavor(特色).

Recently,restored4Keditions(修復(fù)的超高清版本)

ofseveralChineseanimationshavecomeouttoletaudiences(觀眾)

seewhatmakesaclassic.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy

(《小蜊斜找媽媽》)，

whichcameoutin1960,

isChina'sfirstinkwashanimation.Youcanenjoyits4Keditiononthevideo

platform(平臺(tái)).

GettingideasfromthegreatartistQiBaishi,theanimatorsdrewalltheanimals,plantsand

rocksinthefilmwithinkandbrushes.Thoughitwason