中考復(fù)習(xí)人教版 中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 課件

TheObjectClause中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)人教版一、教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句二、重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)

1、由不同引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

2、賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化

一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Weenjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Heknowshim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）Iaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)從句即句子作賓語(yǔ)，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。包含賓語(yǔ)從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句二、賓語(yǔ)從句四要素引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序人稱（一）語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序

即：陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)（主+謂+其他成分）將下列句子換成陳述句語(yǔ)序

1.Isthereabanknearhere? 2.Aretheydoinghomework?由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which，

what和連接副詞where,how,why,when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（WH類疑問(wèn)詞）（二）賓語(yǔ)從句中的引導(dǎo)詞由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句注：that在句中無(wú)詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分，在口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中往往省略1.Ithink：“Hewillcomebacksoon.”2.Hesaid：“Icanplantatree.”3.Theteachertoldus：“Youarestudyinghard.”Ithinkthathewillcomebacksoon.

Hesaidthat

hecouldplantatree.

Theteachertoldusthatwewerestudyinghard.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能來(lái)）2.Idon’tknow_________________________ornot

.（是否要下雨）

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorain當(dāng)句末為ornot時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whetherwhetherwhether由連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞

when,where,how,why引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句whenwe’llhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainislatewhocouldanswerthequestionwhosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass1.Heasked__________________________.(誰(shuí)能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題）2.Doyouknow_________________________.（他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）3.Heasked__________________________________.

（誰(shuí)的書(shū)法是班上最好的）6.Pleasetellme_______________________.（我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)）7.Canyoutellme_______________.（他在哪兒）8.Couldyoutellme______________________.（我該怎么去車站）9.Wouldyoutellme_________________（為什么火車遲到了）

whomtheyarewaitingfor（三）時(shí)態(tài)(時(shí)態(tài)一致性）主句一般時(shí)，從句隨便用。主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句跟著變。Iknowheisateacher.Iknowhehasbeenateacherfor3yearsIknowhewillbeateacheraftergraduation.IknewhewasateacherIknewhehadbeenateacherfor3years.Iknewhewouldbeateacheraftergraduation.注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象或事實(shí)的時(shí)候，即使主句用了過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例如：

Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Hetoldmethatthesoundrunsfasterthanthelight.Oneimportantthing當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，不是賓語(yǔ)從句。用ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)改寫。

Billsays：“Pleasebequiet.”Billasksustobequiet.Myteachersaid：“Don’tfight.”Shetoldme；“Helpyourselfplease！”Myteacherorderedusnottofight.Shetoldmetohelpmyself.三、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換（一）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。

eg:(1)IhopethatIcanreceiveyoure-mail.→Ihopetoreceiveyoure-mail(二）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.→Shedoesn’tknow________________.WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcanworkitout?

→Willyoupleaseshowme_________________.whattodonexthowtoworkitout四、否定轉(zhuǎn)移

在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know，think，believe,guess,suppose等時(shí)，要將從句的否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。

Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.

注意：這種句子在其后接附加問(wèn)句時(shí)，要特別小心。

Idon’tbelievehehasfinishedthework,________?

HeknewwhyJimwasn’tatschool,_______?當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句的要問(wèn)從句。如果主句的主語(yǔ)非第一人稱時(shí)，則附加問(wèn)句要問(wèn)主句。hashedidn’theSunvery：

陳述句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)詞

語(yǔ)序

thatif/whetherwh類疑問(wèn)詞

陳述句語(yǔ)序

一隨主，二隨賓，三不變。

人稱

主句一般時(shí)，從句隨便用。主句過(guò)去時(shí)，從句跟著變。

時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1時(shí)態(tài)一致性

1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

★★★★★連接詞角度

1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestil