2006年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題

2006年10月高等教育統(tǒng)一命題考英語（二）試卷及答（課程代碼ryand1.Thefixedstar aA.made B.made C.madeupforD.mistaken2.Some fromaskingquestionsinA.shy B.blow C.do D.carry3.Mrs.Weinsteinbravelyandpersistentlyusedeveryskillandpowershehad herattackertosimplytakehercarandnotherlife.A. B. C. D.4. alfeelingsinmakingA.set B.set C.set D.set5.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould, hekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted,andthebosseswouldverylikelylooktheotherway.A.aslong B.as C.assoon D.as thebossescannotdowithoutprofit,workershaveanA. B. C. D.7.Decisionmakersmusthavesomewayofdetermining ofseveralalternativesisbest.A. B. C. D.8.InAugust1977,asalite togatherdataaboutthe10millionblackholeswhicharethoughttobeintheMilkyWay.A.launched B.waslaunched C.hasbeenlaunched D.is9.Instudiorecordings,newtechniquesmadepossibleeffectsthatnotevenanelectronicbandcouldproduce A. B. C. D.10.Itisessentialthat inA.should B.be C. D.willbeThemoneyandthetimewespendonpetsissimplynotourowntospendaswelikeinatimeofwidespreadwantandstarvation.A organizationadvertisesthatfor$33amonththeycangivehospitalcaretoachildsufferingfromkwashiorkor-theseveredeficiencydisease 12issimplyastarvingforprotein.ng apet,andthensendingthemoneysavedtoarelieforganizationwouldmean life-overtheyears,severalhumanlives.Childrennot fromsuchagravediseasecouldbefedwithhalfthatamount-notonadietlikeours,butonplain,basic,life-sustainingfood.Itisnotunreasonableto theamountofmoneywespendontheaveragepetdogcouldkeepa inaregionofgreatpoverty. whatwewouldspendonacatmightnotfeedachild,butit probablypayforhismedicalcareorbasiceducation.Thepointneedsno .Thatisallthatneedbesaid.11.A. B. C. D.12.A. B. C. D.13.A. B. C. D.14.A.to B. C. D.15.A. B. C. D.16.A. B. C. D.17.A. B. C. D.18.A. B.To C. D.19.A. B. C. D.20.A. B. C. D.ingComprehensionPassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?""Whydidn'tIrealizethatPaulwasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeupfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Ifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonelsyou,"You'realuckydog."Ishereallyonyourside?Ifhesays,"You'realuckyboy"or"You'realuckygirl",that'sbeingfriendly.Butthere'sabitofenvyin"luckydog."Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'slingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoultherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthe talking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?Hisgesture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumanysaveanothermistake.21.Accordingtothewriter,whenpeoplelookbackitistoolate, A.mistakeshavealreadybeen B.mistakescanmadethemfeelC.theyareunawareoftheir D.theyaredoubtfuloftheir22.PeoplemakemistakeswhentheyfailA.dealwithotherswithduefriendliness B.hidetheirtruefeelingsinwhattheysayC.realizetheydeservewhattheyhavegotD.seetherealmeaningofwhatotherssay23.Judgingfromthephrase"justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulitisclearthatthespeakeractually A. B. C. D.24.Tobeasuccessfullistener,oneisadvised askthespeakerasmanyquestionsashe observethespeakerascarefullyas listentothespeakerasattentivelyashe challengethespeakerasactivelyas25.Thepassageaimstolreadershow A.interpretwhatpeople B.interpretwhatmoneyC.avoidmistakesaboutpeople D.avoidmistakesaboutmoneyPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingDoctorshavelongknownthateatingfishhelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.Whattheydon'tknowiswhyfisharebeneficial.Foryearstheyfigureditwasasimplequestionofsubstitution:folkswhoreplaceredmeatwithfisharenaturallycuttingdowntheirintakeofsaturated飽和的fat.Butagrowingbodyofevidencecollectedoverthepast30yearssuggestsfishcontainhealthfulelementscalledomega-3fattyOmega-3fattyacidsbelongtoagroupofcompoundsknownaspolyunsaturatedfats.Thesefatsserveastherawmaterialforawholehostofessentialstructuresinthebody,frombraincellstomolecules(分子)thatregulatebloodpressure.Sinceourbodiescannotmanufacturetheirownsupplyofomega-3s,wehavetothemfromthefoodweeat,mostlyfromfishbutalsofromplantsourceslikesoybeansTheAmericanHeartAssociation mendedthateveryoneeattwo85-servingsoffattyfishaweek.ButtheA.H.A'sexpertpanelwasn'treadytodeclarethattakingomega-3pillswillprotectyourheart.It'sjusttooeasytogetmoreomega-3thanyouneedfrompills,andthepanelwasworriedthatanexcesscouldcauseserioussideeffects,suchasinternalbleeding.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration,however,allowedmanufacturesofomega-pillsandfishoilstoadvertisethefat'sbenefits-aslongasthelabeldoesnotsuggesttakingmorethantwogramsperday.Onethingisclearwhetheryougetyouromega-3sfrompills,oilsorfish:theyarenotcure-alls.Youstillhavetoeatawell-balanceddietthat'slowerintotalfatthanmostAmericanscurrentlyconsume.Otherwise,you'refishingfortrouble.26.Doctorshavelongbeenpuzzled A.whyredmeatis B.howbeneficialfishC.whatmakesfish D.howredmeatis27.Wecanlearnfromthepassage humanbeingsgetomega-3sfromtheir omega-3sareonlyfoundinfishand omega-3saretherawmaterialforsaturated polyunsaturatedfatsconstitutehuman28.TheA.H.A. mendomega-3pills, ithadnoknowledgeofthesafedoseofomega- ithadnoevidencethattheycanprotectthe thepillscontaintoolittleomega-3tobe oneislikelytogettoomuchomega-3fromthe29.TheFDAallowedmanufacturersofomega-3pillsandfishoilstoadvertiseomega-3'sbenefitsonconditionthat theirsuggesteddoseisprintedonthe theirsuggesteddoseiswithinthesafety thefat'spotentialsideeffectsare theproductscontainsideeffectsare30.Thewriterseemstosuggest omega-3scanbalanceone's omega-3scanserveasa anunbalanceddietismadeworsebyomega- awell-balanceddietcontainsenoughomega-3sPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingItwasaterribletragedy,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic(泰坦尼).WhentheGermanshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes()firedfromaRussiansubmarine(潛水艇)inthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people---mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedicksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintoseaastheshiplistedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperaytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytogetaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediay."I'llneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNutzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slipintoitsdarkgrave-andrarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunlyconfessingtheircountry'shorriblecrimesGermanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today'sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey'venowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoidentifyGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.31.TheWilhelmGustloffwentdown itranintoanice itwashitbyanother itcrashedintoa itwasattackedby32.MostpassengersonboardtheWilhelmGustlofftookthevoyage tastetheluxuryofthe seekprotectioninanother escapethecoldwinterback enjoytheirholidays33.Astheshipbegantosink,some setthedecksonfireasasignalfor foughtfiercelyonthedecksfor jumpedintoseaandswamtoanearby preventedothersfromgettingontheir34.TheWilhelmGustlofftragedyremainsanearsecretformorethanhalfacenturybecauseGermans preferredtosaynothingabout wererequestedtokeepsilentabout sparednotefforttocoverupthe weredeniedaccesstothewhole35.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthink itistooearlytoclaimresponsibilityfortheWilhelmGustloff theGermantragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation's theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheGerman GermanyisresponsibleforthehorrorsitcausedduringWorldWar36.結(jié)果，成 37.，38.愿意的，樂意的 39.警告，告 40.表達(dá)，表 41.多樣 42.預(yù) 43.衡量，測 44.保證，擔(dān) 45.家庭的，國內(nèi)的46.發(fā)源，發(fā) 47.應(yīng)用，用 48.激發(fā)，作為….的動(dòng)機(jī) 49.可行的，可能的50.欣賞，感 51.，策 52.精制，使精 53.面對，對 一致，相 55.最后的，最終的Donotletthis (say)ofyou.Itshowsanunattractiveindifferencetoyouremployerandtoyourjob.Thetheoryofblackholesinspace (accept)bymanyseriousscientistsandIfyouhadbeeninbetterhealth, (allow)youtojointhemintheAlthoughtheyagreethatlifeisimportantandshouldberespected,theyfeelthatthequalityoflifeshouldnot Iwouldrather (come)One (be)toofartotravelon e)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.Everyboyand (treat)inthesameHetookhisumbrellawithhimlest Manyothernewtechniquesarenowavailablethatenablemoreresearch inthetesttubetoseeifchemicalsproduceharmfulbiologicaleffects.slationfromChineseinto每個(gè)人都是的，不管他是總統(tǒng)還是馬路清潔工不用說，我們現(xiàn)在已不是傳統(tǒng)時(shí)期slationfromEnglishintoBetweenlaborandplaystandswork.Amanisaworkerifheis interestedinthejobwhichsocietypayshimtodo;whatfromthepointofviewofsocietyisnecessarylaborisfromhisownpointofviewvoluntaryplay.Whetherajobistobeclassifiedaslabororworkdepends,notonthejobitself,butonthetastesoftheindividualwhoundertakesit.Thedifferencedoesnot,forexample,coincidewiththedifferencebetweenamanualandamentaljob;agardeneroracobblermaybeaworker,abankclerkalaborer.Whichamaniscanbeseenfromhisattitudetowardleisure.Toaworker,leisure