2023學(xué)年完整版Unit4Usinglanguage同步練習(xí)

Unit4Usinglanguage同步練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Myparentsdon’ta________ofmesmokingcigarettes.2．Myshoesaresodirtythattheyneedtobep____________.3．Pleasemakeana________withthedentisttotreatyourtoothache.4．Thereareseparateroomsfors________andjuniorofficers.5．Apunctualpersonalwaysfinisheseverythinga________oftime.6．Apocket________(版本)ofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.7．________(犯罪)isontheincreaseinsomebigcities.8．Whenwillyou________(處理)theinformation?9．Thenewsalesgirlis________(準(zhǔn)確的)atfigures.10．She’stheheadofthefirm’spersonnel________(部)．Ⅱ.詞義辨析1．用accurate，exact或correct填空。(1)Theyoungmanalwaysmakes________decisions.(2)It’sdifficultformetosayhis________age.(3)________measurement(測量)isveryimportantinscience.(4)Nobodycanrememberthe________dateoftheevent.2．用chief，main或major填空。(1)Whatdoyouthinkisthe________ideaofthepassage?(2)The________engineeristhemostimportantofagroupofengineersinajob.(3)The________partofthestudentsatthisschoolhaveaparttimejob.(4)Reception(接待處)isinthe________building.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他們意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)了那個山洞。Theyfoundthatcave________________.2．今天下午一定要按時來。________________comeontimethisafternoon.3．湯姆跑得很快，不久就在其他人的前面了。Tomranveryfastandsoon________________________________.4．在美國，人們看病都需要預(yù)約。IntheUnitedStates，peopleneedto__________________________toseeadoctor.5．你看完那本書后請傳給我。____________________________whenyou’vefinishedwithit.Ⅳ.單項填空1．Tomissenior________me.A．byB．thanC．withD．to2．I’mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslow________.A．processB．procedureC．practiceD．program3．Theprofessorgot________inhisresearchwork.A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．concentratedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．fixed4．Iamafraidtheywon’t________ofyourgoingthere.A．a(chǎn)llowB．letC．a(chǎn)pproveD．make5．Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A．requireB．a(chǎn)cquireC．a(chǎn)ssistD．gather6．TheIslandersarealwaysreadyto________theirhomelandfromanypirates’attack.A．defendB．protectC．guardD．keep7．________agoodknowledgeofEnglish，hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.A．SoastorequireB．InordertorequireC．SoastoacquireD．Inordertoacquire8．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________theresultoftheboy’sdisappearance.A．islookingforwardtoknowB．a(chǎn)relookingforwardtoknowingC．islookingforwardtoknowingD．a(chǎn)relookingforwardtoknow9．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes，there’sonepoint________wemustinsiston.A．whyB．whereC．howD．/10．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________A．Comeon!B．Takecare!C．Goahead!D．Holdon!Ⅴ.閱讀理解Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthearenotmanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereverypeoplereadonlythesportspages，theadviceorthegossipcolumns，thecomics，andperhapstheclassifiedpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadtherealattempttocatchthereaders’interestwithpicturesandexcitingtechniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereaderstolookthroughtherestoftheiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpagestoryandaheadlinetomakethemstopandtheheadlineishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough，perhapstheywillnotgoontoreadthefrontpagemayreadtheheadlines，butthatisall，thentheyturntothesportspage，orcomics，oradvertisements.Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspapersaytheygetthenewsonthetelevisionpeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou？Doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper？Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetthenewsfromtelevision？Ordon’tyoucareaboutnewsatall？Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?1．Accordingtothepassage，newspapersare________.A．morepopulartodayB．lesspopulartodayC．a(chǎn)spopularasbeforeD．gettingmoreandmorepopular2．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthenewspapereditorsthinktheimportantpartofthenewspaperis________.A．thefrontpageB．thesportspageC．theheadlinesD．theclassifiedadvertisements3．Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingnewspaperswillmostprobablyattractthereaders’attention?A．Theoneswithinterestingpicturesandexcitingheadlinesonthefrontpage.B．Theoneswithsportsnewsonthefrontpage.C．Theoneswithclassifiedadsonthefrontpage.D．Theoneswithgossipcolumnsonthefrontpage.4．Accordingtothepassage，mostpeoplereadallofthefollowingexcept________.A．thesportspageB．comicsC．a(chǎn)dvertisementsD．therealnews5．Theauthor’sattitudetowardnewspapersis______.A．sympatheticB．criticalC．negativeD．undeterminedWhatif...？要是……會怎么樣呢？如果……怎么辦？1．WhatifIfailthemathexaminationnextweek?如果下周的數(shù)學(xué)考試我不及格怎么辦？2．Whatifsheforgetstobringit?要是她忘記帶來，會怎么樣呢？3．Whatifthetrainislate?火車要是晚點會怎么樣呢？答案Ⅰ.5．a(chǎn)head10．departmentⅡ.1.(1)correct(2)exact(3)Accurate(4)exact[accurate不僅表示沒有錯誤，而且表示細(xì)心謹(jǐn)慎地做到符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、符合事實、無出入。exact的含義是“精確的、確切的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)完全符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，符合事實或真相。correct的意思是“正確的”，指按照一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或規(guī)則沒有錯誤，意義在這三個詞中最弱。]2．(1)main(2)chief(3)major(4)main[chief“主要的，首席的”，通常用于指身份、地位或重要性處于第一位的人或物。main“主要的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的某一部分、分支的重要性，大小及潛力優(yōu)于其他部分、分支，或表示該部分在整個事物中占有顯赫的地位。major“主要的，重要的”，指在規(guī)模、數(shù)量、范圍等方面比其他的更加重要，更加突出。此外major還可表示“主修的，多數(shù)的”。]Ⅲ.accidentsuretoaheadoftheothersappointmentsthebookontomeⅣ.[senior“年長的，(級別或地位)高的”，表示比較之意時，用to。]2．A[句意為：做任何改革恐怕都會是個緩慢的過程。process“過程”，符合題意。procedure程序、手續(xù)；practice練習(xí)，實踐；program計劃，方案。]3．C[apply常與介詞to連用，由此排除A項；concentrate常與介詞on/upon連用，由此排除B項；absorb常用于詞組getabsorbedin，意思是“專心于”；fix常與介詞on或upon連用，由此排除D項。]4．C[approveofsb(’s)doingsth.表示“贊成某人做某事”。]5．B[require需要；acquire獲取；assist幫助；gather聚集。acquiretheskills表示“獲得技能”。]6．A[句意為：島民們總是隨時準(zhǔn)備保衛(wèi)自己的家鄉(xiāng)不受海盜的攻擊。此句是指當(dāng)海盜攻擊時，島民們對家園進(jìn)行保衛(wèi)，所以要用defend。]7．D[inordertodosth.可放在句首，而soastodosth.卻不可，故排除A、C兩項。require“要求，需要”；acquire“獲得，得到”，符合題意，故選D項。]8．C[notonly...bu