中得仁愛英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)梳理

博愛英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)歸納一、名詞復(fù)數(shù).photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babiesfamily-familiespotato——potatoesleaf-leavescountry—countries德國人Germans二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單數(shù)第三人稱動詞構(gòu)造1.直接加s（元音字母+y直接加）likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys2.s,x,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾力口es----teaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does3.輔音字母+y,去y改i加esstudy-studies,fly---flies,carry---carries,三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+V-ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)分詞詞特別構(gòu)造：去e加ing如:dance---dancing,write---writing,live---living,make---making,ride---riding,雙寫力口ing如:put—putting,get---getting,swim---swimming,run---running,sit---sitting,shop---shopping,plan---planning,begin-beginning四、一般過去時(shí)1.一定形式：動詞用其過去式，只好填一個(gè)詞（絕對不行用be跟原形，也不行用be跟過去式）女口：wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmadex這些都錯(cuò)若是沒有表示動作的實(shí)意動詞，就用was/were跟形容詞女口：Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.Thepeopletherewerefriendly.出生用wasborn或werebornIwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.2.否定形式：before.Shedidn'

didn'跟原形動詞Ididn'likeclimbinghillstgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.3.疑問形式：did跟原形動詞Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yes,weenjoyedourselves.Howdidhetravelthere?Hetraveledtherebyplane.過去式構(gòu)造直接力口edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered(2)結(jié)尾加d,danced,liked(3)

輔音字母力口

y,去

y改

i力口

ed

carry

—

carried,study

—studied,⑷重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母加edstopped,planned,不規(guī)則變化，背記書籍后過去式表(特別要記關(guān)于旅游，舉行聚會等的動詞)5.掌握常用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before,lastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2009,attheageof(在歲時(shí))6.當(dāng)表示會做某事時(shí)，用tanCOllld+動詞原形Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.Whenhewasachild,hecouldn'wbshclothes,butnowhecan.五、以下詞或短語后須跟動詞原形Would/couldyouplease,whynot,hadbetter(not)dosth(最好、、、)，let(letdo),helpsbdosth,makesbdosth,may/can/could/must/should/shouldntdodo/does/did須跟動詞原形六、以下詞或短語后須跟to+動詞原形”wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo學(xué)會做forgettodo忘掉去做(還沒做)，remembertodo??記住去做(還沒做)，hopetodo,wishtodosth.plantodo,asksbtodo要求某人去做,tellsbtodo告訴某人去做,helpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttodo開始做It'sgoodtodo做.是好的，It'stimetodosth.該做....It'sagoodtime/seasonto?是做.的好時(shí)間好季節(jié)It'syourturnto輪到你做..七、以下詞或短語后須跟“動詞ng”1.likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth,stopdoingsth,seesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看見/聽見/察看至U某人正在做sawhimclimbingthetree.我看見他在爬樹。We

.Iwatchedthemplayingchess.Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?bebusydoingsth,正忙著...goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling3.介詞后跟“動詞ing”thankyouforhelping/tellingme,what/howaboutdoingsth,begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoingdoingsth經(jīng)過做，beforedoing在做從前八、掌握要點(diǎn)序

數(shù)詞

bythe+序數(shù)詞，某月某日用序數(shù)詞one---first,two---second,three---third,onthesecondfloor,turnrightatthethirdcrossing=takethethirdcrossingontherightonFebruary3rd,onAugust11th,onNovember2nd可簡寫為1st,2nd,3rd,20th,21st,22nd,23rd,31st（注意11th,12th）要點(diǎn)掌握：one-first,two-second,three-third,five-fifth,nine-ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieth,forty-fortieth,thirty-one—thirty-first九、介詞用法in+年，月，季，早，午，晚,in2008,inOctober,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/eveningon+某一天（節(jié)日，假日，周日）onthatday,onTeachersDay,onChildren'sDay,onMother'sDay,onTuesday（周二），onThursday（周四），onWednesday（周三）3.at+點(diǎn)鐘fo葉一段時(shí)間fortwodays,forthreemonths在.時(shí)期duringtheholidays,duringthetime,duringthethreedays

在二者之間betweenandbetweenyouandme,betweenhimandher

注意：在yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,thismorning,nextyear

前不行加介詞十、考試技巧瞻前顧后，看時(shí)間短語，確立要點(diǎn)詞，找主語，判斷適合形式。注意三個(gè)凡是：凡是名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)；凡是動詞注意適合形式；凡是數(shù)詞注意可否序數(shù)詞。1、形容詞修飾名詞,女口：aninterestingstory,cleverchildren,anexpensivetripAheavyrain—場大雨astrongwind—陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)2、be+形容詞,sound+形容詞聽起來soundsgreat,soundswonderful,soundsdelicious,soundsinteresting3、strongly

副詞修飾動詞舌狂風(fēng),下大雨

,如shine（shone）brightlyrainheavily/hard,下大雪

陽光絢爛,blow（snowheavily/hard

blew）十一、近義詞差別：1.Hopeyou（主格）getwellsoon!二Wishyou（賓格）togetwellsoon,hopetodosth.=wishtodosth.hope+

完好句子（所跟的人只好當(dāng)后邊句子的主語）wishsb.todosth只有wish才可跟人做賓語IhopetovisitGermany.二IwishtovisitGermany.Ihopehecanwinthegame.=Iwishhimtowinthegame.Wehopewecanfly