高一英語單元復(fù)習(xí)配套課件：Module4《Great+Scientists》+(外研版必修4)

Ⅲ.句式填空1.thekeyto(doing)sth.(做)某事的關(guān)鍵;……的鑰匙Hethoughtthatthekeytofeedingpeople(養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵)wastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.2.awaytodosth./ofdoingsth.做……的方法/方式bydoingsth.通過做某事Hethoughttherewasonlyonewaytodothis(做這件事的一種方法)—bycrossingdifferentspeciesofriceplant(通過使不同種類的水稻雜交),andthenhecouldproduceanewplantwhichcouldgiveahigheryieldthaneitheroftheoriginalplants.3.v.-ing形式作方式狀語Movinginawheelchairandspeakingthroughaspecialcomputer(靠輪椅來移動(dòng)并且通過特殊的電腦說話),hehasbecomethevoiceofscience.4.keepsb./sth.doingsth.使……一直做某事Thetubeswereattachedtoalongstickwhichhelpedkeeptherocketmovinginastraightdirection(使火箭直直地前進(jìn)).5.itispossiblethat...可能……...itispossiblethat(是可能的)theyintroducedthemtoEurope.Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.Researcherswere______fromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.A.broughtupB.broughtinC.putupD.putin【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：全中國的許多研究者被召集來研究這一新項(xiàng)目。bringup培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng);bringin召來,請(qǐng)來;putup舉起;putin把某物放在……里。由句意可知B正確。2.As______resultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentin______1990’s.A.the;theB.a;/C.a;theD./;the【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~。asaresultof由于,是固定短語。第二個(gè)空填the,是因?yàn)楸硎尽霸?0世紀(jì)90年代”時(shí),要用in/duringthe1990’s/1990s。3.Followingthis,YuanLongping’sricewas______toothercountries,suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.A.importedB.importingC.exportedD.exporting【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析與語態(tài)。import進(jìn)口;export出口。句意：在此之后,袁隆平的水稻被出口到其他的國家,如巴基斯坦和菲律賓。由句意可知此處要用export的被動(dòng)形式,所以選C。4.Youcangetagoodjob______.A.withstudyinghardlyB.withstudyinghardC.bystudyinghardlyD.bystudyinghard【解析】選D。此處by表示“通過……方式”,后面經(jīng)常跟v.-ing形式。另外,還要區(qū)分hardly與hard,前者表示“幾乎不”,后者表示“困難的/地,努力地”。注意后者既是形容詞也是副詞。5.Perhapssomeofthetubesjumpedoutofthefire______explodinginit.A.intermsofB.infavorofC.insteadofD.inmemoryof【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語。intermsof依據(jù),就……而言;infavorof贊成;insteadof代替;inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……。句意：可能一些管子從火中蹦出來了,而沒有在火中爆炸。根據(jù)句意可知選C。1.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly______theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.［2010浙江,4］A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。consider考慮,認(rèn)為;support支持,支撐;confirm證實(shí);submit(使)服從,提交。句意：這個(gè)城市的大多數(shù)人強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子建操場(chǎng)的方案。2.Theprisonersarereported______totheothersideofthebordertwomonthsago.A.toescapeB.toavoidC.tohaveescapedD.tohaveavoided【解析】選C。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道那些犯人兩個(gè)月前逃到了邊界的另一邊。根據(jù)句意可知此處要用escape(逃脫,逃跑)。另外,escape這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前,所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式。avoid避免,放在此處意思不符合。故選C。3.Eventuallytheroads______andthetrafficbegantoflowagain.A.cleanedB.removedC.movedD.cleared【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。clean打掃;remove除去;move移動(dòng);clear(煙霧等)消散,澄清(誤會(huì)),清除障礙等。句意：最后道路上的障礙清除了,交通又通暢了。4.Irememberseeingtheyoungmanbefore,buthisname______meforthemoment.[2011西安模擬]A.escapesB.remindsC.forgetsD.ignores【解析】選A。句意：我記得以前見過這個(gè)年輕人,但我暫時(shí)記不起他的名字了。escapesb.意為“被某人遺忘”,符合句意。1.TherulingSocialDemocraticPartyhasbeen______fortenyears.A.inpowerB.cometopowerC.undercontrolD.inorder【解析】選A。inpower掌權(quán);cometopower掌權(quán);undercontrol被控制住;inorder妥當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：現(xiàn)在處于統(tǒng)治地位的社會(huì)民主黨已經(jīng)掌權(quán)十年了。inpower與cometopower都表示“掌權(quán)”,但后者不能與時(shí)間段相連,所以排除B。故選A。2.Herparentsdiedinacaraccidentwhenshewasababyandshewas______byherauntinCanada.A.turnedupB.brokenupC.cheeredupD.broughtup【解析】選D。turnup調(diào)大,出現(xiàn);breakup結(jié)束,解散;cheerup振作起來;bringup培養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育。1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.［2010上海,33］A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused【解析】選A。此處考查keepsb./sth.+adj.

的用法。句意：露西有很強(qiáng)的幽默感,總是用她的故事使她的同事們很高興。2.Thekey______ourstrengthliesintheunityofourmembers.A.ofB.toC.withD.in【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。thekeyto表示“……的關(guān)鍵”,其中to是介詞。句意：我們強(qiáng)大的關(guān)鍵是我們的團(tuán)結(jié)。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空produce,educate,support,agricultural,brief,graduate,explode,escape,clear,quantity1.Firemenwerestillclearingstonesandbricksfromapartmentsdamagedatthesceneoftheattack.2.Itwasanactorwhosenameescapedmeforthemoment.3.Suchadesertcansupportveryfewcreatures.4.Thatmodelofmobilephonewon’tgointoproductionbeforelate2012.5.Hewantshischildrentohaveagoodeducationingoodschools.6.MostofthepopulationinChinaareemployedinagricultureandfishing.7.Tellmebrieflywhatyourstoryisabout.8.Whentheboysgraduatedfromhighschool,theirparentsmovedtoasmalltown.9.Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded.10.Hisreputationasawriterdependsmoreonquantitythanquality.Ⅱ.完成句子1.整個(gè)事情的關(guān)鍵是他處理這件事的方法不當(dāng)。Thekeytothewholeaffairwasthatthewayhedealtwithitwasnotproper.2.她養(yǎng)育了四個(gè)孩子,在她的暮年,卻沒有一個(gè)陪伴著她。Shebroughtupfourchildren,noneofwhomaccompaniedherinherlatelife.3.由于誤解,他們很長時(shí)間沒有說話了。Theyhaven’ttalkedwitheachotherforalongtimeasaresultofamisunderstanding.4.張藝謀更以他的電影和電視工作而出名。ZhangYimouisbetterknownforhisfilmsandTVwork.5.在網(wǎng)上開店謀生是多么好的一種方式??！

Whatalovelywayitistoearnalivingbyopeningastoreonline！6.兩年前掌權(quán)的這一屆政府面臨很大的壓力。Thegovernmentthatcametopowertwoyearsagosufferslotsofpressure.7.通過借給他們一些錢我們可以幫助他們。

Wecangivethemahandbylendingthemsomemoney.8.在這次地震中這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的三分之二的房屋被毀了。Twothirdsofthehousesinthetownweredestroyedintheearthquake.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Thecity’spopulationhas______inthelastfewyears.A.explodedB.employedC.exploredD.exploited【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explode爆炸,激增,爆發(fā);employ雇用;explore探索,勘探;exploit剝削,利用,開發(fā),開拓。句意：在過去的幾年中,這個(gè)城市的人口激增。由句意可知A正確。2.NowadaystheChinesegovernment______moreimportancetoeducationandagriculture.A.adjustsB.attachesC.providesD.marks【解析】選B。考查attachimportanceto(認(rèn)為……重要)。句意：現(xiàn)在,中國政府認(rèn)為教育和農(nóng)業(yè)更重要。3.—Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh,ifyou______nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.A.offerB.supportC.guaranteeD.want【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——媽媽,我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了?！?如果你保證不打擾我的話,你可以看電視。offer主動(dòng)提供;support支持,供養(yǎng);guarantee保證;want想要,由句意可知C正確。4.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?—I’mafraidit’s______.［2011合肥模擬］A.beyondhispowerB.withinhispowerC.beyondhisreachD.withinhisreach【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。beyond/withinone’spower在某人的能力之外/之內(nèi);beyond/withinone’sreach某人夠不著/夠得著。句意：——他能負(fù)責(zé)這家電腦公司嗎？——恐怕這超出了他的能力。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.Menusuallygo______towhattheywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.A.slightB.lightC.straightD.strict【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~與形容詞辨析。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是形容詞,而此處需要的是副詞,修飾前面的動(dòng)詞go,所以選C。straight既是形容詞也是副詞,表示“直直的/地”。6.Theformula(公式)always______overandover,untilyougraspit.Itjustneedsmorepatience.A.goesupB.turnsupC.bringsupD.makesup【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。goup上升;turnup出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;bringup培養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),提出,嘔吐;makeup組成,和好,化妝。句意：這個(gè)公式會(huì)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)直到你掌握它。僅需要更耐心一些。由句意知B正確。7.Themusical“Butterfly”______nextweekisalovestory.［2011哈爾濱模擬］A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：下周要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作的音樂劇《蝴蝶》是一個(gè)愛情故事。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)釉~produce與被修飾的詞themusical“Butterfly”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不定式可以表示將來,而動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,過去分詞表示動(dòng)作已完成或存在。【舉一反三】The2010ShanghaiWorldExposition______with“Bettercity,betterlife”asathemewasoneofthebiggesteventsinthehistoryofChina.A.beingheldB.holdingC.heldD.havingheld【解析】選C。句意：以“城市讓生活更美好”為主題的2010上海世博會(huì)是中國歷史上最重大的事件之一。根據(jù)句意可知2010上海世博會(huì)已舉辦完,所以要用過去分詞形式。8.GoghandLeonardodaVinciwereknown______theirartisticachievements.A.asB.toC.forD.in【解析】選C。beknownas作為……而出名;beknownfor因?yàn)椤雒?beknownto為……所知。句意：梵高和萊奧納多·達(dá)芬奇都因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)成就而出名。9.There’sgas______somewhere.Canyousmellit?A.escapingB.comingC.flowingD.floating【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：某個(gè)地方煤氣泄漏了。你能聞到嗎？根據(jù)句意可知選A。escape表示“逃跑,逃脫,漏出”?，F(xiàn)在分詞在此處作定語。干擾項(xiàng)是C。C項(xiàng)表示“流淌”,此處指氣體泄漏,不能用“流淌”修飾氣體?！痉椒记伞楷F(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)必須符合下面的條件：1.現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生Theylivedinaroomfacingnorththirtyyearsago.=Theylivedinaroomwhichfacednorththirtyyearsago.2.現(xiàn)在分詞表示的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作ThegirlrunningaroundisKate.=ThegirlwhoisrunningaroundisKate.過去分詞表示完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。用過去分詞作定語時(shí),應(yīng)符合下列條件：1.過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.=Thisisapicturethatwaspaintedbymyfather.2.過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是沒有一定的時(shí)間性的GoodsimportedfromabroadarenotalwaysbetterthanthosemadeinChina.10.Withthefastdevelopmentofeconomy,alotoffarmlandswere______toindustrial,residentialorotheruses.

［2011固原模擬］A.replacedB.convertedC.madeD.returned【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,大量農(nóng)田被轉(zhuǎn)換成工業(yè)用地、住宅或用于其他用途。replace代替;convert轉(zhuǎn)換;return返回。由句意可知B正確。11.Idon’twanttokeepyoulong,soletmebe______.A.brieflyB.briefC.friendlyD.careful【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞辨析。briefly簡短地;brief簡潔的;friendly友好的;careful仔細(xì)的。句意：我不會(huì)讓你久等,因此我會(huì)簡潔些。由句意可知B正確。12.Thekeyto______weightistokeepyourself______exerciseallthetime.A.lose;takeB.lose;totakeC.losing;takingD.losing;taken【解析】選C。thekeyto中的to是介詞,所以后面要跟v.-ing形式。第二個(gè)空考查keepsb.doingsth.(讓某人一直做某事)。句意：減肥的關(guān)鍵是要一直讓自己堅(jiān)持鍛煉。13.Hewasbusydoinghishomework,only______onceinawhiletorefertohisnotes.A.tostopB.stopping C.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：他忙著寫作業(yè),只是偶爾停下來看一眼筆記。根據(jù)句意可知stop是他在寫作業(yè)中做的一個(gè)伴隨動(dòng)作,所以要用v.-ing形式。14.Everyonecangreatlyimprovethe______oflifebytakingpartinallkindsofactivities.A.quantityB.problemC.preparationD.quality【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。quantity數(shù)量;problem問題;preparation準(zhǔn)備;quality質(zhì)量。句意：通過參加各種活動(dòng),每個(gè)人都能大大地提高生活質(zhì)量。15.There’s______needtobansmokingas______resultofthegreatlossithascaused.A./;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a【解析】選B?？疾楣谠~。there’saneedtodosth.有必要做某事;asaresultof由于。Ⅳ.完形填空［2010天津高考］

RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith1andgang(團(tuán)伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften2trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday3.Thosefuntripshada(n)4impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,5workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys6.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.7oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I8you.Youtookme9whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe10daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金會(huì))that11teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw12therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging13onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he14topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora15,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch16canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同齡人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17,who17thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother18drugs.”Moodyfaces19inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy20togiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”【文章大意】本文主要講了RobertMoody通過讓青少年學(xué)習(xí)釣魚而遠(yuǎn)離毒品的事情。1.A.drinkingB.drugC.securityD.smoking【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文的drugswerealwaysbehindit和Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeerpressuresinhighschool可以確定,此處是指“毒品,吸毒”。2.A.ranintoB.gotoverC.leftbehindD.lookedinto【解析】選A。由空格后的trouble和句意可知此處是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。3.A.aheadB.awayC.offD.out【解析】選C。既然前面說邀請(qǐng)小孩去釣魚,一般應(yīng)該是在休班、休假的日子,所以,要選擇off(下班,休息)。4.A.immediateB.damagingC.limitedD.lasting【解析】選D。通過下文的例子,可以看出RobertMoody警官的釣魚教育法有著“持久的”影響。5.A.onceB.whileC.sinceD.until【解析】選B。從上下句的邏輯關(guān)系看,空格所在的句子表示時(shí)間,意思是“在……的時(shí)候”,其他幾個(gè)詞雖然都可以表示時(shí)間,但意思不合題意。6.A.quarrelingB.complainingC.talkingD.cheering【解析】選A。從下文的Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.可以判斷,那兩個(gè)人是在“吵架”。7.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Secretly【解析】選B。在RobertMoody警官意識(shí)到要出亂子的時(shí)候,“突然”發(fā)生了下面的事情。對(duì)RobertMoody警官來說有點(diǎn)意外。8.A.understandB.hearC.seeD.remember【解析】選D。因?yàn)橄挛奶岬绞俏迥昙?jí)時(shí)帶著“我”去釣魚,所以用remember比較恰當(dāng)。9.A.fishingB.sailingC.boatingD.swimming【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文可知此處指帶著去釣魚。10.A.quietestB.longestC.bestD.busiest【解析】選C。既然記得那么清楚,說明那天對(duì)他來說很重要很美好,所以用best。11.A.connectsB.introducesC.reducesD.commits【解析】選B。introducesb.tosth.表示“使某人初次了解”。12.A.whereB.unlessC.asD.whether【解析】選A。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句表示“在……的地方”。句意是：在有暴力的地方,也總有毒品。13.A.impressionB.burdenC.decisionD.impact【解析】選D。haveanimpacton是一個(gè)固定短語,意思是“對(duì)……有影響”。上文第4個(gè)空處也有這個(gè)短語。14.A.askedB.intendedC.pretendedD.agreed【解析】選B。intendtodosth.打算、計(jì)劃做某事。作者在此用intend表明Moody想通過將孩子們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向釣魚來向他們展示一種與以往不同的生活方式。15.A.solutionB.changeC.biteD.surprise【解析】選C。此處是釣魚術(shù)語,等待魚兒上鉤。16.A.concernsB.interestsC.conversationsD.emotions【解析】選C。與前面的talktoeachother意義一致。17.A.participatedinB.workedoutC.approvedofD.madeup【解析】選A。participatein加入,參加;workout解出,制定,鍛煉;approveof贊同;makeup編造,組成。18.A.misuseB.avoidC.tolerateD.test【解析】選B。句意：我能幫助我的小弟弟遠(yuǎn)離毒品。avoid避開。19.A.unemploymentB.challengeC.competitionD.retirement【解析】選D。由下文的torunthefoundationfull-time可知,他很快就要退休了。unemployment失業(yè);challenge挑戰(zhàn);competition競(jìng)爭;retirement退休。20.A.teamB.schoolC.familyD.community【解析】選D。根據(jù)本文Moody說的最后一句IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.可知,他覺得自己生活得很愉快,是因?yàn)樽约罕M到了回報(bào)周圍的人們的責(zé)任,使孩子們更加健康地成長。community社區(qū),居住區(qū)域。Ⅴ.閱讀理解

BEIJING—YuanLongping,knownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”,saidonWednesdaythathehopesthatin2020,whenheturns90,hecancreateanewversionofhybridriceyieldingabout15tonsofriceperhectare(公頃).Yuan,arenownedagriculturescientistwhocelebratedhis80thbirthdayonMonday,saidhenowhastwowishes,bothconcerninghislife’swork-thehybridricethatheoriginallycreatedinthe1970s.“First,Iwishthatby2012,myteamandIcouldcompletethePhase-Ⅲsuperhybridrice,whichisexpectedtoyield13.5tonsofriceperhectare.IhopeIcanliveanother10yearsuntil2020.Bythentheyieldwillbeimprovedto15tonsperhectare,”Yuansaidatthe21stCenturyForuminBeijing.“Second,Iwishthathybridricewillbespreadallaroundtheworldtosolvetheproblemsofhungerandensurefoodsecurityworldwide,”hesaid.Hybridriceisproducedbycrossbreedingdifferentvarietiesofrice.Thesecond-generationsuperhybrid,whichwasreleasedcommerciallyin2006,canyield9tonsofriceperhectareonaverage.HybridriceinChinahasgreatlyhelpedincreasericeoutputandallowed20percentoftheworld’spopulationtofeeditselfwithjust7percentofworld’sfarmland,Yuansaidattheforum.“Wearefullypreparedandwillingtohelpothercountrieswithfoodissuesbygrowinghybridrice,”Yuansaid.“Theaverageyieldofhybridriceisatleast20percentmorethanthatofinbredrice,feeding70millionmoreChinesepeopleannually,”Yuansaid.【文章大意】文章介紹了“水稻之父”袁隆平在他80歲生日時(shí)的愿望——到2012年培育出三段雜交水稻并把水稻傳到世界各地,解決全世界的饑餓問題與食品安全。1.WhatareYuanLongping’stwowishesconnectedwith?A.Hislife.B.Hisfamily.C.Thehybridrice.D.Agriculture.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的...henowhastwowishes,bothconcerninghislife’swork-thehybridricethatheoriginallycreatedinthe1970s.可知。2.Howishybridriceproduced?A.Bydevelopingonespeciesofrice.B.Byimprovingthequalityofthesoilandwaterwherericeisgrown.C.Bycrossbreedingdifferentvarietiesofrice.D.Bysprayingpesticideandkillingpests.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Hybridriceisproducedbycrossbreedingdifferentvarietiesofrice.可知。3.Wecanconcludefromthepassage______.A.thepopulationinChinamakesup20percentoftheworld’spopulationB.thefarmlandinChinaistheleastintheworldC.theproblemofhungerhasbeensolvedthankstoYuan’shybridriceD.riceoutputwillnotbeincreasedgreatlyinthefuture【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可以推斷出中國的人口是世界人口的20%。故選A。4.Theunderlinedword“renowned”inParagraph2means______.A.happyB.hard-workingC.famousD.powerful【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。renowned表示“著名的”,所以選C。Ⅰ.語音知識(shí)1.catchA.biochemistryB.ChristmasC.machineD.bench2.agricultureA.waterB.mathsC.wasteD.whatever3.clearA.hearB.researchC.heartD.wear4.arrowA.allowB.showerC.ownD.drown5.escapeA.anywhereB.averageC.acceptD.Asian答案：1~5.DBACDⅡ.單詞拼寫1.Firemenwerestillclearing（清理）stonesandbricksfromapartmentsdamagedatthesceneoftheattack.2.Itwasanactorwhosenameescaped（被……忘掉）meforthemoment.3.Suchadesertcansupport（支持）veryfewcreatures.4.Thatmodelofmobilephonewon’tgointoproduction（生產(chǎn)）beforelate2012.5.Hewantshischildrentohaveagoodeducation（教育）ingoodschools.6.MostofthepopulationinChinaareemployedinagriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）andfishing.7.Tellmebriefly（簡短地）whatyourstoryisabout.8.Whentheboysgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromhighschool,theirparentsmovedtoasmalltown.9.Theywereclearingupwhenthesecondbombexploded（爆炸）.10.Hisreputationasawriterdependsmoreonquality（質(zhì)量）thanquantity.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.整個(gè)事情的關(guān)鍵是他處理這件事的方法不當(dāng)。Thekeytothewholeaffairwasthatthewayhedealtwithitwasnotproper.2.她養(yǎng)育了四個(gè)孩子，在她的暮年，卻沒有一個(gè)陪伴著她。Shebroughtupfourchildren,noneofwhomaccompaniedherinherlatelife.3.由于誤解，他們很長時(shí)間沒有說話了。Theyhaven’ttalkedwitheachotherforalongtimeasaresultofamisunderstanding.4.張藝謀更以他的電影和電視工作而出名。ZhangYimouisbetterknownforhisfilmsandTVwork.5.在網(wǎng)上開店謀生是多么好的一種方式??！

Whatalovelywayitistoearnalivingbyopeningastoreonline！6.兩年前掌權(quán)的這一屆政府面臨很大的壓力。Thegovernmentthatcametopowertwoyearsagosufferslotsofpressure.7.通過借給他們一些錢我們可以幫助他們。

Wecangivethemahandbylendingthemsomemoney.8.在這次地震中這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的三分之二的房屋被毀了。Twothirdsofthehousesinthetownweredestroyedintheearthquake.

Ⅳ.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1.Thecity’spopulationhas_____inthelastfewyears.A.explodedB.employedC.exploredD.exploited【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explode爆炸,激增,爆發(fā)；employ雇用；explore探索，勘探；exploit剝削,利用,開發(fā),開拓。句意：在過去的幾年中，這個(gè)城市的人口激增。由句意可知A正確。2.NowadaystheChinesegovernment_____moreimportancetoeducationandagriculture.A.adjustsB.attachesC.providesD.marks【解析】選B?？疾閍ttachimportanceto（認(rèn)為……重要）。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國政府認(rèn)為教育和農(nóng)業(yè)更重要。3.—Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh,ifyou_____nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.A.offerB.supportC.guaranteeD.want【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了?！?，如果你保證不打擾我的話，你可以看電視。offer主動(dòng)提供；support支持，供養(yǎng)；guarantee保證；want想要，由句意可知C正確。4.—Canhetakechargeofthecomputercompany?—I’mafraidit’s_____.［2011合肥模擬］A.beyondhispowerB.withinhispowerC.beyondhisreachD.withinhisreach【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹eyond/withinone’spower在某人的能力之外/之內(nèi)；beyond/withinone’sreach某人夠不著/夠得著。句意：——他能負(fù)責(zé)這家電腦公司嗎？——恐怕這超出了他的能力。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.Menusuallygo_____towhattheywantandleavequicklywhenshopping.［2011安康模擬］A.slightB.lightC.straightD.strict【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~與形容詞辨析。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都是形容詞，而此處需要的是副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞go，所以選C。straight既是形容詞也是副詞，表示“直直的/地”。6.Theformula（公式）always_____overandover,untilyougraspit.Itjustneedsmorepatience.A.goesupB.turnsupC.bringsupD.makesup【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。goup上升；turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；bringup培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐；makeup組成，和好，化妝。句意：這個(gè)公式會(huì)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)直到你掌握它。僅需要更耐心一些。由句意知B正確。7.Themusical“Butterfly”_____nextweekisalovestory.［2011哈爾濱模擬］A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：下周要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作的音樂劇《蝴蝶》是一個(gè)愛情故事。根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)釉~produce與被修飾的詞themusical“Butterfly”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不定式可以表示將來，而動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示動(dòng)作已完成或存在?！九e一反三】The2010ShanghaiWorldExposition_____with“Bettercity,betterlife”asathemewasoneofthebiggesteventsinthehistoryofChina.A.beingheldB.holdingC.heldD.havingheld【解析】選C。句意：以“城市讓生活更美好”為主題的2010上海世博會(huì)是中國歷史上最重大的事件之一。根據(jù)句意可知2010上海世博會(huì)已舉辦完，所以要用過去分詞形式。8.GoghandLeonardodaVinciwereknown_____theirartisticachievements.A.asB.toC.forD.in【解析】選C。beknownas作為……而出名；beknownfor因?yàn)椤雒籦eknownto為……所知。句意：梵高和萊奧納多·達(dá)芬奇都因?yàn)樗麄兊乃囆g(shù)成就而出名。9.There’sgas_____somewhere.Canyousmellit?A.escapingB.comingC.flowingD.floating【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：某個(gè)地方煤氣泄漏了。你能聞到嗎？根據(jù)句意可知選A。escape表示“逃跑,逃脫,漏出”?，F(xiàn)在分詞在此處作定語。干擾項(xiàng)是C。C項(xiàng)表示“流淌”，此處指氣體泄漏，不能用“流淌”修飾氣體?！痉椒记伞楷F(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行。用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)必須符合下面的條件：1.現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生Theylivedinaroomfacingnorththirtyyearsago.=Theylivedinaroomwhichfacednorththirtyyearsago.2.現(xiàn)在分詞表示的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作ThegirlrunningaroundisKate.=ThegirlwhoisrunningaroundisKate.過去分詞表示完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。用過去分詞作定語時(shí)，應(yīng)符合下列條件：1.過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的Thisisapicturepaintedbymyfather.=Thisisapicturethatwaspaintedbymyfather.2.過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作是沒有一定的時(shí)間性的GoodsimportedfromabroadarenotalwaysbetterthanthosemadeinChina.

10.Withthefastdevelopmentofeconomy,alotoffarmlandswere_____toindustrial,residentialorotheruses.A.replacedB.convertedC.madeD.returned【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，大量農(nóng)田被轉(zhuǎn)換成工業(yè)用地、住宅或用于其他用途。replace代替；convert轉(zhuǎn)換；return返回。由句意可知B正確。11.Idon’twanttokeepyoulong,soletmebe_____.A.brieflyB.briefC.friendlyD.careful【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~與副詞辨析。briefly簡短地；brief簡潔的；friendly友好的；careful仔細(xì)的。句意：我不會(huì)讓你久等，因此我會(huì)簡潔些。由句意可知B正確。12.Thekeyto_____weightistokeepyourself_____exerciseallthetime.A.lose;takeB.lose;totakeC.losing；takingD.losing;taken【解析】選C。thekeyto中的to是介詞，所以后面要跟v.-ing形式。第二個(gè)空考查keepsb.doingsth.（讓某人一直做某事）。句意：減肥的關(guān)鍵是要一直讓自己堅(jiān)持鍛煉。13.Hewasbusydoinghishomework,only_____onceinawhiletorefertohisnotes.A.tostopB.stopping C.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：他忙著寫作業(yè)，只是偶爾停下來看一眼筆記。根據(jù)句意可知stop是他在寫作業(yè)中做的一個(gè)伴隨動(dòng)作，所以要用v.-ing形式。14.Everyonecangreatlyimprovethe_____oflifebytakingpartinallkindsofactivities.A.quantityB.problemC.preparationD.quality【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。quantity數(shù)量；problem問題；preparation準(zhǔn)備；quality質(zhì)量。句意：通過參加各種活動(dòng)，每個(gè)人都能大大地提高生活質(zhì)量。15.There’s_____needtobansmokingas_____resultofthegreatlossithascaused.A./;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a【解析】選B。考查冠詞。there’saneedtodosth.有必要做某事；asaresultof由于。Ⅴ.完形填空［2010天津高考］

RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.