八年級(jí)(下)英語(yǔ)unit3復(fù)習(xí)課件

Revision8BUnit3短語(yǔ)篇1.網(wǎng)上旅行 Onlinetours

2.換頻道 changethechannel3.遙控器 theremotecontrol

4.了解全世界的名勝 learnaboutplacesofinterestaroundtheworld

5.在網(wǎng)絡(luò)或圖書(shū)館的幫助下withthehelpoftheInternetorlibraries

6.用……做……usesth…todo/usesth.forsth.7.做文字處理 dowordprocessing8.搜索信息 searchfortheinformation

9.發(fā)送和接收電子郵件 sendandreceiveemails

10.看錄像 watchvideos

句型篇重點(diǎn)句型1.你注意到這頁(yè)上端的“Tour”圖標(biāo)嗎？______you________the“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?2.黑暗中巨大的玻璃球下落是很令人興奮的。Itis_________toseethehugeglassball_________the_________.3.這是一個(gè)一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。Itisagoodplace______________afteraday’swork.4.自二十世紀(jì)初，它就因它的劇院出名了。Ithas______________________itstheatressince_________________________century.5.你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“Memory”這首歌嗎？Haveyouever______________thesong“Memory”?6.它是由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成。

Itis______________________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Havenoticedexcitingfallingdarknesstorelaxbeenfamousfortheearlytwentiethheardofmadeupof重點(diǎn)句型6.你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想沒(méi)有護(hù)照周游世界嗎？

Haveyou_________________aroundtheworldwithoutapassport?7.通過(guò)上網(wǎng)旅游你可以實(shí)現(xiàn)你們的夢(mèng)想？Youcan___________________________________anonlinetour.8.悉尼在澳大利亞的東南海岸。Sydneyis________________________________of___________.9.悉尼歌劇院看起來(lái)像一個(gè)有很多帆的船。TheOperaHouselookslikeaship_______________________.10.你介意向我展示如何開(kāi)始網(wǎng)上旅行嗎？

Wouldyou_____________me_____________thisonlinetour?dreamtoftravellingrealizeyourdreambytakingonthesouth-eastcoastAustraliawithmanysailsmindshowinghowtostartHaveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?

atthetopof...在……的頂部e.g.山上有座塔。Thereisatower____________thehill.atthetopofLanguagepoints2.Justclickonit,andyoucanvisitAsia,Africa,…

clickon...點(diǎn)擊……e.g.點(diǎn)擊這個(gè)圖標(biāo)。_________thisicon.Clickon3.WallStreet,theworld-famoustradecentre,ishereatthesouthernendofManhattanIsland.world-famous世界著名的，舉世聞名的e.g.姚明是世界著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。YaoMingisa________________basketballplayer.world-famous2)atthesouthernendof...在……的南端

south(n.)+ern=southern（adj.）以此類(lèi)推：north+ern=northernwest+ern=westerneast+ern=easternattheendof...在……的盡頭，末尾；后接時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)名詞。e.g.這個(gè)月末attheendofthismonth在路的盡頭attheendoftheroad4.FurtheronisTimesSquare.

furtheron更進(jìn)一步，再向前e.g.再向前一英里amilefurtheronfurther是far的比較級(jí)，除了表示“更遠(yuǎn)”以外，還可以表示“進(jìn)一步”。e.g.深造furtherstudy進(jìn)一步的信息furtherinformation5.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegather

hereonNewYear’sEve.1)gathervi.

聚集e.g.醫(yī)院門(mén)口聚集了很多人。Alotofpeople________atthegateofthehospital.2)onNewYear’sEve在新年前夕e.g.在平安夜onChristmasEvegathered6.It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.1)It’sexcitingtosee...看到……很激動(dòng)It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么樣e.g.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這么多的工作很困難。It’s____________me_________somuchworkontime.difficultfortofinish2)seesb.doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事e.g.我剛才看見(jiàn)很多孩子在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。I______manychildren_________basketballontheplaygroundjustnow.sawplaying感官動(dòng)詞see,

watch,

observe,

notice,

look

at,

hear,

listen

to,

smell,

taste,

feel

+

do

表示動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing

表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。3)throughthedarkness穿過(guò)黑暗through意為“穿過(guò)”，通常指從物體或事物的“內(nèi)部”穿過(guò)。e.g.穿過(guò)隧道throughthetunnel穿過(guò)雨林throughtherainforest7.…it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.ahardday’swork一天的辛苦工作hard的用法：

用作形容詞(adj.)1)表示“硬的”例如：Thegroundisashardasstoneafterthelongdrought.長(zhǎng)期干旱之后，土地硬得就像石頭一樣。2)表示“困難的，艱難的”例如：It’sveryhardtoworkoutthismathsproblem.算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題非常困難。

用作副詞(adv.)1)表示“努力地，勤奮地”例如：Mostimportantly,youmustworkhardtocatchup.最為重要的是，你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，迎頭趕上。2)表示“強(qiáng)烈地”例如：Thewindisblowinghardoutside.

外面風(fēng)正呼呼地刮。

8.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressince

theearlytwentiethcentury.

1)befamousfor因……而著名e.g.蘇州因?yàn)樗膱@林而聞名。Suzhou______________itsgardens.<辨析>與befamousas的區(qū)別

befamousas作為……而著名isfamousfor9.Haveyoueverheardofthesong“Memory”?

hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知。如：Haveyouever_________him(this)?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他(這件事)嗎？heardof10.There’sa“Black”iconatthebottomofthepage.atthebottomof在……的底部如：尋找在列表底部的圖標(biāo)。Lookfortheicon_______________thelisting.atthebottomof11.receive/acceptreceive表示客觀上的“收到；接到”或表示自然的“獲得”相當(dāng)于getaccept表示主觀上的接受，或表示主觀上承認(rèn)、贊同一看法或理論。①He_____________(得到了)agoodeducation.received②I__________anexpensivepresentfrommyfriendonmybirthdaybutIdidn’t__________it.③Haveyou_________aletterfromLucyrecently?④Hedidn’t_________myadvice.receivedacceptreceivedaccept12.It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.1)It’sexcitingtosee...看到……很激動(dòng)

It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事怎么樣e.g.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)按時(shí)完成這么多的工作很困難。

It’s____________me_________somuchworkontime.difficultfortofinish13.relaxvi.放松，休息It’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.它是一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)一天努力工作后放松的好地方?！魊elaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的(1)Listeningto_________musiccanmakeusfeel__________.(2)Themusicwillhelp_______(relax)you.(3)It’s______(relax)tolistentomusicafteraday’swork.relaxingrelaxedrelaxoneself放松某人自己relaxrelaxing14.hardadj.辛苦的，艱難的；困難的;堅(jiān)硬的(反soft)Itishardwork.這是艱難的工作。這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答。Thequestionis________________.hardtoanswer他努力學(xué)習(xí)。_________________________.Heworks/studieshard.=Heis_____________student.

ahardworking15.pickvt.挑選;采摘(花，果實(shí))；精選pickflowers/tomatoes/apples/anothercity★pickup撿起；拾起(代詞居中)從一至二十中挑選一個(gè)數(shù)_________anumber________onetotwentypickfrom16.playn.戲??；劇本theTVplay_____________________電視劇其他意思：n.游戲；玩耍playfootball/basketball/badminton踢/打(球)playthepiano/violin演奏Peterplayedthefarmerintheplay.扮演；表演Don’tplaywiththecat.玩弄17.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowto startthisonlinetour?e.g.Wouldyoumindexplainingthe sentenceagain? 你再解釋一下這句話行嗎？.mindvt&vi.介意mind(sb’s)doingsth.介意(某人)做某事你介意我把這窗戶(hù)關(guān)起來(lái)嗎？Doyou____________________thiswindow?你介意告訴我如何記憶英語(yǔ)單詞嗎？Wouldyou_____________mehowtorememberEnglishwords?mindmyclosingmindtelling★Would/Doyouminddoing…?的回答語(yǔ)①不介意時(shí)certainlynot/ofcoursenot/notatall②反對(duì)時(shí)I’msorryyoucan’t./You’dbetternot18.oppositen.對(duì)立的人(或物)；反義詞theoppositeof………的相反(反義詞)(1)“可能”的反義詞是“不可能”。“Impossible”isthe_______________“possible”.(2)南非的季節(jié)與我們的相反。TheseasonsofSouthAfricaare________________________________.oppositeof★opposite(1)adj.“相反的；對(duì)立的；對(duì)面的”theoppositeofoursThepostofficeisontheoppositesideoftheroad.19.pleasure[U]n.高興；樂(lè)意Readinggivesmegreatpleasure.pleasedadj.高興的；滿(mǎn)意的Pleasantadj.令人愉快的，令人滿(mǎn)意的，宜人的OurEnglishteacheris_________withme.Weallenjoyedourselvesduringthe_______trip.pleasedpleasant▲Mypleasure不客氣/樂(lè)意效勞用于做事之后Thanksforyourhelp.Mypleasure.▲Withpleasure很樂(lè)意用于做事之前Canyougivemeacupoftea?Withpleasure.20：dreamvi.&vt.做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想dreamabout/of想象；夢(mèng)想e.g.Doyouoftendreamatnight?

你在夜里經(jīng)常做夢(mèng)嗎？

Isometimesdreamaboutmyparents.

我有時(shí)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的父母。

Idreamofbecomingateacher.

我一心想當(dāng)個(gè)教師。21.ItismadeupofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成e.g.生活是由瑣事構(gòu)成的。Lifeis___________littlethings.[拓展]bemadeof由……制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原材料)bemadein在某地制造madeupof22.Ithasbeenthehomeofkingsandqueensforalongtime.bethehomeof...是/成為……的家e.g.自然保護(hù)區(qū)已經(jīng)成為了很多罕見(jiàn)的鳥(niǎo)的家。Naturereserves_________________ofmanyrarebirds.havebeenthehome23.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsmuseums.

befamousfor意為“因?yàn)椤雒?。?dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常表示以某種技能或特征而出名；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，常表示以某個(gè)名勝古跡或特產(chǎn)而出名。e.g.倫敦因大本鐘而著名。Londonis___________BigBen.famousfor[拓展]befamousas意為“作為……而出名”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，常表示以某個(gè)身份而出名；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，常表示作為某種東西的產(chǎn)地而出名。如：Hisuncleisfamousasanactor.Thisareaisfamousasagreenteaproducingplace.【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意選用for或as填空。1)Georgeisfamous________awriter.2)Franceisfamous________itswine andfood.foras24.ThebesttimetovisittheUKisfromMaytoSeptemberbecauseitswinteriswetandcold.句中的tovisittheUK是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。e.g.ThebesttimetotravelinthecityisinMay.thebesttimetodosth.做最好的時(shí)間e.g.春天是放風(fēng)箏最好的時(shí)間。Springisthe_____________kites.besttimetofly25.Itissunnyoneminute,butrainythenext,soprepareforitbeforeyougothere.prepare用作動(dòng)詞，意為“準(zhǔn)備”，后面常跟名詞、代詞、不定式作賓語(yǔ)。prepare還常與for搭配構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)preparefor,表示“為……作準(zhǔn)備”。e.g.期末考試要到了,你最好做好準(zhǔn)備。Thefinalexamiscoming.You’dbetter_____________it.preparefor概念:

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g.Hecamehereyesterday.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作（或狀態(tài)）對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果e.g.Hehasbrokenhisbottle.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：1）構(gòu)成不同TomwenttoLondonlastyear.LilyhasbeentoLondontwice.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)用“助動(dòng)詞have/has+過(guò)去分詞”一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：2）用法不同

Ihadsupperanhourago．我一小時(shí)前吃的晚飯。（表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）Ihavejusthadsupper．我剛剛吃過(guò)晚飯。（強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響———我不餓）Hewasateacherthen．他那時(shí)是個(gè)教師。（表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)）Hehasbeenateachersincethen．他從那時(shí)起一直當(dāng)教師。（她現(xiàn)在還是教師）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，主要說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的情況和狀態(tài)；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系.e.g.Wehaven‘tseenhimsincelastyear.我們自從去年以來(lái)一直未見(jiàn)到他。（現(xiàn)在還未見(jiàn)到）Wedidn‘tseehimlastyear.我們?nèi)ツ隂](méi)見(jiàn)到他。（現(xiàn)在不一定未見(jiàn)到）Whohasopenedthedoor?誰(shuí)把門(mén)開(kāi)了？（現(xiàn)在門(mén)還開(kāi)著）Whoopenedthedoor?誰(shuí)開(kāi)的門(mén)？(指過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)?，F(xiàn)在門(mén)是關(guān)著還是開(kāi)著，沒(méi)有說(shuō)明)—Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃過(guò)午飯沒(méi)有？（意即你現(xiàn)在不餓嗎？）

—Yes,Ihave.吃了。（意即我現(xiàn)在飽了，不要再吃了。）

—Whendidyouhaveit?你什么時(shí)候吃的？（說(shuō)話人感興趣的是“吃”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在時(shí)。）一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：3）所用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同

ThechildrenwenttothezoolastSunday．上星期天，孩子們?nèi)チ藙?dòng)物園。Ihaven‘treadthebookbefore．我以前沒(méi)看過(guò)這本書(shū)。Theylivedherein1980．他們一九八○年住在這里。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

yesterday,once,lastweek,...ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：

for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till,uptonow,always等不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

1.IsTomdoinghishomework?No,he___________hishomeworkalready.(finish)2.DoyouknowMissKing?No,butI______________herbefore.(hearof)3.Whataboutthefilm?Sorry,Idon’tknow.I___________ityet.(see)alreadyhasfinishedbeforehavehearedofyethaven’tseenExercises4._____youever_____totheGreatWall?No,never.(go)5.Howdoeshegetonwithhisclassmate?Oh,he___________alotthesedays.(change)6.Helpyourself,please.No,thanks.I’mfull.I_____just_____threeeggs.(eat)havejusteatenhaschangedthesedaysHavebeeneverChoosetherightanswer,please!

()1.HowlonghasMrTurnerworkedinthisschool?A.30years.B.Sinceitwasopen.C.5years.()2.Whatmonthisitnow?A.October.B.November.C.December.()3.Who’sillinhospital?A.Kate.B.MrWu.C.Linda.()4.Howlonghasthemanbeenhere?A.Oneyear.B.