山東省濱州市韓店鎮(zhèn)新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

山東省濱州市韓店鎮(zhèn)新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Who______yourcatwhenyouareaway?

A.looksfor

B.looksat

C.looksafter

D.looksup參考答案：C2.Itiswidelyacceptedthatthestockmarketusuallyreflectsacountry'seconomic________．（）A．function B．cooperation C．performance D．dependence參考答案：Cfunction功能；cooperation合作；performance表現(xiàn)，表演；dependence依賴，依靠．economicperformance經(jīng)濟(jì)業(yè)績，經(jīng)濟(jì)成就；故選C3.Failurehurtsadultsandchildren______,butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourA.alike

B.likely

C.similarly

D.actively參考答案：A4.Attention!_________intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate.A.Filling

B.Fill

C.Tofill

D.Beingfilled參考答案：B5.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.A．insearchof

B．inthehopeof

C．inwantof

D．inchargeof參考答案：Cinsearchof“搜尋”；inthehopeof“帶著……希望”；inwantof“需要”；inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”。選項C符合句意。句意：……更糟糕的是，他們被困在山里，急需食物。6.Beijing'snewinternationalairport___________intousein2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingput

B.tobeput

C.put

D.putting參考答案：B【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：將于2019年投入使用的北京新國際機(jī)場將會每年為7200萬乘客提供服務(wù)。putintouse與其邏輯主語Beijing'snewinternationalairport構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時間狀語in2019可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式的被動形式tobedone，tobedone表將來，被動。故選B?！军c睛】?？嫉膭釉~不定式“五式”1)一般式（todo）：強(qiáng)調(diào)與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生，或發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之后。

Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再見到你。

2)完成式（tohavedone）：表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞表示的動作之前。

I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.很抱歉給您帶來這么多麻煩。

3)進(jìn)行式(tobedoing)：表示動作正在進(jìn)行，與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生。

Heseemstobeeatingsomething.

4)被動式（tobedone）：表示將來，被動的動作。

Therewillbeanewskyscrapertobebuilthere.這兒將建一座新的摩天大樓。5）否定式（nottodo）：

Hewastoldnottoleavewithoutpermission.他被告知不能在未經(jīng)許可的情況下離開。在本題中，首先，putintouse與其邏輯主語Beijing'snewinternationalairport構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系；其次，且有很明顯的表示將來的時間狀語in2019，故應(yīng)使用不定時的被動形式tobedone。7.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded參考答案：A句意為：這把刀子極其鋒利！小心別傷著自己．空前為一個感嘆句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself應(yīng)為一個完整句子，故選A．考查此類試題，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句以動詞原形開頭，表建議，請求，命令等．8.—Didyouenjoytheparty,Robert?

/一Yes．ButIdon'tlike

_________

whenthecolor1fullightssuddenlyblackedoutA．this

B．that

Cthem

D．it參考答案：D9.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothefloors?—_______.A．Yes,please

B．No,Idon’t

C.Yes,sure

D.No,notatall參考答案：C句意：—我要洗刷一下。杰克，請你擦地板好嗎？—好的。解析：考查交際用語。Wouldyoupleasedo….？是一個表示請求的句型，對該句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Byallmeans./Yes,doplease./Hereyouare./Helpyourself.(可以/當(dāng)然/拿去/請便。)否定I’mafraid…

(我恐怕……)I’msorry,but…

(對不起，但是……)I’msorryyoucan’t./You’dbetternot.

(很抱歉，不行。/你最好別這樣。)顯然，只有Yes，sure符合語境。10.---HowfarapartdoTommyandhissisterlive.---_______Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Aswellas

D.Asoftenas參考答案：B11.Cloningmayhavemuchtocontributetohumanmedicine,butwemustuseit,becauseitmayputpeopleatrisk.A.casually B.cautiously C.slightly D.differently參考答案：B句意:克隆可能會對人類醫(yī)學(xué)作出很大的貢獻(xiàn),但是我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地利用它,因為它可能會給人們帶來危險。casually意為"不經(jīng)意地";cautiously意為"謹(jǐn)慎地";slightly意為"稍微";differently意為"不同地"。12.---Howdoyoulookattheissue?

---Mypointisthatourgovernment_______makethepublicawareoftheseriousnessofwatershortage.

A.issupposedto

B.contributesto

C.iscommittedto

D.isdevotedto參考答案：A13.Jane'salwaysnervouswhenshehastomakeaspeech;shemustaccustomherselftobe

whensheiswithpeople．

A．a(chǎn)tease

B．indisguise

C．a(chǎn)trisk

D．inrelief參考答案：A14.Alicewassoexcited______shereceivedanticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略15.Visitorswere___atthe____picturethattheguideshowed.A.amazed

amazing

B.

amazed

amazed

C.amazing

amazing

D.

amazing

amazed參考答案：A16.Idon’tknowwhythey’veaddedallthisinformationbutitprobably_______apurpose.

A.determines

B.reaches

C.serves

D.achieves參考答案：C17.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中關(guān)鍵詞：lastmonth可知屬于過去的時態(tài)，再結(jié)合語境可知句子譯文如下：---最近你去哪兒了？---上個月我到北京出差一個月。所以選擇D項最佳。18.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：正如報道的那樣，在過去的兩個月里這個城市的空氣質(zhì)量已經(jīng)改善了許多。在本句難點是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成

isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導(dǎo)“正如在所寫的那樣”。故選C。19.InDecemberof2015,theSecondWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen,______themeistoensurepeaceandsecurityincyberspace.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：A【考點】定語從句【試題解析】這是一個定語從句，本題考查的是定語從句中從屬連詞的用法。分析句子，可知在從句中缺少定語，故用whose，表示“…的”，根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：2015年12月，第二次互聯(lián)網(wǎng)高峰會在烏鎮(zhèn)舉行，它的主題是保證一個和平與安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間。二、新的題型20.Thebenefitsofkeepingajournal(日志)267Ifyouwanttogrow,oneimportantthingyoushoulddoiskeepingajournal.Itmayseemsimple,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourlife.Ihavebeenkeepingjournalsforyears.WritingallthelessonsIlearnandalltheideasIgethasbecomeahabitforme.

36

Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.◆Itpreventsyoufromlosinganidea.Haveyouevergottenanideaonlytoloseitlaterbecauseyoudidn’twriteitdown?

37

ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.IfI’mawayfrommycomputer,IusuallywriteitdownonapieceofpaperthatIbringwhereverIgo.Iwillthentransfertheideatothejournalinmycomputer.◆Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.Byreviewingyourjournal,youcanquicklyseethelessonsyou’velearnedandtheideasyou’vegotten.

38

Youcanusetheideastopropel(鞭策)yourselfforward.◆

39

Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.Thingsthatwerebigproblemsinthepastmightseemsmalltoday.Therawideasyouhadinthepastmighthavebeenrealizedtoday.◆Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.Whenyoutrytocomeupwithasentencetoexpressanidea,youarethinkingactivelyaboutit.

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Intheend,youwillexpandyourideas.A.Ioftenexperiencedthatmyself.B.Ittrainsyoutoexpressyourthoughts.C.Itallowsyoutoseeyourprogressovertime.D.Justusewhatevertoolyoufeelcomfortablewith.E.Thinkingactivelyhelpsyouconnectyourideatoanotheridea.F.Andtobehonest,Ican’timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikewithoutit.G.Thenyoucandowhatevernecessarytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.參考答案：36.F

37.A

38.G

39.C

40.E第一步：讀選項，勾重點詞A.experiencedthatmyselfB.expressyourthoughtsC.seeyourprogressD.usewhatevertoolE.ThinkingactivelyF.withoutit.G.avoidrepeatingthesamemistakes.第二步：審文章第一段：記日記地習(xí)慣第二段：好處1第三段：好處2第四段：好處3

第五段：好處4第三步：宏觀定位36：F37：A38：G

39：C40：E第四步：微觀定位本文講述的是寫日記的重要作用，可以幫助我們回顧過去，展望未來，幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想。36.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句Herearesomebenefitsyouwillgetbykeepingajournal.可知前面講述的是寫日記的重要性，故選F。37.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前后句ButthenIdevelopedthehabitofwritingdowneveryideathatcameintomymindassoonaspossible.可知我曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷，有了一個主意卻沒有寫下來，后來忘記了。從此以后，我就養(yǎng)成了寫日記的習(xí)慣，故選A。38.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyoureviewallthelessonsyou’velearned.可知寫日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)遇見的錯誤，不要再犯，G項符合上下文的語義串聯(lián)，故選G。39.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Afterkeepingajournalforyears,youcanlookbackatitandseehowfaryou’vegone.可知寫日記可以讓我們回顧過去，展望未來，故C項內(nèi)容正確。40.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)

根據(jù)本段第一句Ithelpsyouexpandyourideas.可知寫日記可以幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想，故E項正確。三、閱讀理解13、ThefamousAmericangorilla(大猩猩)expertDianeFosseyhadacompletelynewwaytostudygorillas—shepretendedtobeoneofthem.Shecopiedtheiractionsandwayoflife—eatingplantsandgettingdownonherhandsandkneestowalkthewayagorilladoes.Itwasanewrelationship.DianeFosseywasmurderedinRwandain1985andherstorywasmadeintothepopularfilmGorillasintheMist.ItwasalongwayfromKingKong,whichisaboutagorillaasamonster(afrighteninganimal),andhelpedtoshowanewidea:therealmonsterisman,whilethegorillaistobeadmired.Todaytherearethoughttobearound48,000lowlandgorillasandmaybe400—450mountaingorillasinthewild.FromtheCongoinWestAfrica,toRwandaandUgandafurthereast,theyareendangeredbyhuntingandbythecuttingdownoftheirforesthomes.Sometimeago,IfoundinmyletterboxalittlemagazinefromtheWorldWideFundforNature.Ithadtwophotossidebyside.Onewasofayounggorilla.“Thisisaspeciesofmammal(哺乳類動物),”saidthewordsbelowit.“Itisbeingdestroyedbyman.Wemustsaveitforourowngood.”Theotherphotoshowedahumanbaby.Thewordsalsoread,“Thisisaspeciesofmammal,”butthenwenton:“Itisthem