山東省濰坊市錦程中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市錦程中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinkweplayed______.A.great

B.greatly

C.good

D.satisfied參考答案：A2.—Whatabout100yuan?That’smyfinaloffer.—_______Isellittoyoujustatthecostpricethistimeforyourfuturevisittomyshop.A.Youwin.

B.Whatfor?

C.Nocomment.

D.Outofthequestion.參考答案：A【知識點】情景交際解析：A你贏了；B為什么；C無可奉告；D不可能；根本談不上。根據(jù)空后的答語判斷選A。3.---Hassherecovered?

---No.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,but____hasworkedonherillness.

A.nothing

B.none

C.neither

D.either參考答案：B4.Unlessextramoney____,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfound

B.finds

C.isfound

D.found

參考答案：C5.Ioftengotothemarketwithmyfriends______IcanbuywhateverIwant.A.that

B.where

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B6.________theseexperimentsweresuccessfullycompletedwouldwethinkofgoingintohumans.

A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Sothat

D.Evenif參考答案：B7.

Surveyshowsthatdesignerclothes_________muchinthesmallertowns.A.aren’treallysold

B.wasn’treallysoldC.won’treallysell

D.don’treallysell參考答案：D8.Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.finding

B.tofind

C.havingfound

D.tobefound參考答案：B9.Secretary:Doyouhaveanything________,sir

?Boss:No.Notatthemoment.Secretary:IfIdon’thaveanything________,canIleaveabitearlier?

A.totype;typed

B.typed;totype

C.totype;totype

D.tobetyped;totype參考答案：D略10.Accordingtothelist,avarietyofanimalslivingin____wildarein____dangerofextinction.A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：C11.In_________

eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；aC.the；不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C考查冠詞。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空應(yīng)該填the；fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以第二空不填冠詞；可知選C項。12.—

workinfuture?

—Ihavenoidea.

A．Wheredoyouthinkwillpeople

B．Wheredoyouthinkpeoplewill

C．Doyouthinkwherewillpeople

D．Doyouthinkwheredopeople參考答案：B13.Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes．A．official B．formal C．casual D．proper參考答案：C14.---Whocalledjustnow?

---Aman______Mr.Nelson.

Acalledhimself

Bcallinghimself

Cwascalled

Dwhocalled參考答案：B15.Accordingtothereport,theUSinvesteditsmoneyabroadathighratesofreturn,________therestoftheworldinvestedintheUSatlowratesofreturn.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A16.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when________intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreated C.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated參考答案：A17._____youarehere,youcanhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Theotherday,someofmyclassmatesandItookabicycletripalongthe“RenminRoad”,wherewasspeciallybuiltforpeopletorelaxourselves.Thesceneryalongtheroadwasfascinating,withtrees,flowers,hillsandlakesonbothside.Westoppedbyalakeforarest,whereagoodmanyofpeoplewereplayinghappily.Butsomethingunpleasantcatchourattention,Therewasrubbishhereorthere,andthereweremanyplasticbagsandbottlesfloatedonthesurfaceofthelake.Suchbeautifulplacewassoseriouspolluted.Whatashame!Intheend,wecouldn’thelpcollectingtherubbishafterweleft.參考答案：1.where→which;

2.ourselves→themselves;

3.side→sides

或both→either;

4.many后面的of去掉;

5.catch→caught

6.or→and;

7.floated→floating;

8.Such后加a；

9.serious→seriously;10.after→before/when本文講述了作者和同學(xué)在人民路上騎自行車游玩，看到附近的一個湖上漂滿了垃圾，大煞風(fēng)景，于是作者臨走之時和同學(xué)一起撿了垃圾。51.此處the“RenMinRoad”作先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故把where改為which。52.句意：建這條路的目的是讓人們放松他們自己。relaxoneself放松自己，根據(jù)句意可知把ourselves改為themselves。53.句意：在路的兩邊或在路的每一邊。bothsides和eitherside都表示“路的兩邊”，故本題有兩種改法，或把side改為sides，或把both改為either。54.agoodmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意思是“許多”，故在many后加of。55.句意：一些不愉快的事情引起了我們的注意。根據(jù)文章開頭Theotherday幾天前的某一天，可知此處用一般過去時態(tài)，故把catch改為caught。56.固定搭配：hereandthere到處，故把or改為and。57.句意：在湖面上飄著很多塑料袋和瓶子。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故把floated改為floating。58.句意：一個如此美麗的地方受到如此嚴(yán)重的污染。place是單數(shù)，故在Such后加a。59.副詞修飾動詞，故把serious改為seriously。60.句意：最后，我們離開之前或離開的時候，我們情不自禁地?fù)炖?。根?jù)句意可知，把a(bǔ)fter改為before/when。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ThismorningmyAmericanfriendsJackandIwenttothetemplefairholdinginourcity.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wewereamazedatthatwesaw.Thereweresuchmanydifferentperformancesandboothssellingtraditionhandicrafts.Sincetherewerelotsofgamestoplay,foodtoeat,andperformancestosee,wespendatleastsixhourswalkingthroughcrowdsofpeople.Jacksaidhehadgreattimebecausehenotonlytastednumerouskindsoflocalsnacksandanotherdishesbutalsoenjoyedlivedragonandliondances,waistdrumdancingandotherfolkperformances.Wecamebackofhomeataboutsevenp.m.,tiredandhappy.參考答案：【分析】本文為記敘文。本文講述作者和朋友一起去逛城市廟會的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：今天早晨，我和我的美國朋友杰克去了我們城市舉行的廟會。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，本句中的朋友是杰克，是一個朋友，所以friend要用單數(shù)。因此friends改為friend。2.考查非謂語。句意：我和杰克去了我們城市舉行的廟會。分析句子可知，thetemplefair與動詞舉行hold二者是被動關(guān)系，廟會是被舉行，因此要用過去分詞作定語，而不是現(xiàn)在分詞，因此holding改為held。3.考查關(guān)系詞。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)公園時，我們對看到的景象感到驚奇。分析句子wewereamazedatthatwesaw.可知，賓語從句中的動詞saw缺少賓語，賓語從句中缺少賓語要用what，而that在賓語從句中不做任何成分，只起引導(dǎo)詞的作用。因此that改為what。4.考查固定搭配。句意：有如此多的不同的表演和出售傳統(tǒng)手工藝品的展臺。英語中如果名詞前有many/much時，要用so修改，所以句中的suchmanydifferentperformancesandbooths中的such要換成so,因此such改為so。5.考查形容詞。句意：有那么多的出售傳統(tǒng)手工藝品的小攤。名詞handicrafts要用形容詞修飾，而tradition是名詞，因此tradition改為traditional。6.考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我們在人群中穿行花了至少六個小時。根據(jù)時間狀語Thismorning可知，本文講述的是過去的事，因此要用一般過去時，因此spend改為spent。7.考查固定用法。句意：杰克說他玩得很開心。haveagreattime為固定搭配，意為“玩得開心”，因此在had后添加a。8考查語境。句意：因為他不僅品嘗了各種當(dāng)?shù)匦〕院推渌穗?，而且還欣賞了現(xiàn)場舞龍舞獅。根據(jù)語境可知，是品嘗和當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕院推渌胤降牟穗?。another,意為“又一個，再一個”而other意為“別的，其他的”。因此another改為other。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我們大約晚上七點回家，很累但很開心。分析句子可知，此處是指回家，即“comeback”，所以of是多余的，因此去掉of。10.考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：我們大約晚上七點回家，很累但很開心。根據(jù)語境可知，累與開心二者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此and改為but。三、閱讀理解20.DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorldWarrumbungleNationalParkSituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia’sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.TheparkhasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia’slargestopticaltelescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras(極光)，theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.SarkSarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld’sFirstDarkSkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.PicduMidideBigorrePicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargestdarkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkandUNESCO’sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld’shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877metersabovesealevel.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamonRamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,theRamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingitagreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,planets,andtheMilkyWay.1.Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?A.Sark.B.PicduMidideBigorre.C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.B.ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.3.WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?A.Highaltitude. B.Thelargearea.C.Geographicalconditions. D.Culturalfeatures.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.C本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界各地的夜空公園。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WarrumbungleNationalPark中的“Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.”可知WarrumbungleNationalPark晴朗的夜空和高海拔使它成為地球南部自然的、有教育意義的天文遺產(chǎn)公園。分析選項可知C項符合題意?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sark部分中的“Withnomotorvehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisibleinthedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.”可知，Sark島上沒有機(jī)動車輛。分析選項可知A正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon部分中的“Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbiddinglandscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement”可知“它的地理位置、惡劣的氣候和令人生畏的景觀在很大程度上擊敗了人類定居的企圖，使它成為觀看夜空的絕佳場所?！本渲械摹拔恢?、惡劣的氣候和令人敬畏的景觀”都是地理條件，故選C。21.OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起訴訟).AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed(繼續(xù)進(jìn)行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip-and-fall.Inthatcase,Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor’signscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability(責(zé)任)intrip-and-fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC’sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危險).”That’sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinu