山東省聊城市大桑中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省聊城市大桑中學高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown參考答案：B2.Thefirespreadveryfast,butpeoplestill______toescapethisburninghotel.

A.tried

B.succeeded

C.intended

D.managed參考答案：D3.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair參考答案：B4.Itwasagesbeforehegotback,butwhenhedidheheardme andhecamestraighttome.A.moan B.moaning C.tomoan D.moaned參考答案：B5.Howlongdoyouthink_____theconflictbetweenJapanandChinacomestoanend?

A.willitbeuntil

B.willitbewhenC.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat參考答案：C6.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely參考答案：A提示:句意:在工業(yè)化的過程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施檢查物價的上漲。equally此處表示“同等地”,用于修飾important。generally“一般說來”;similarly“類似地”;namely“也就是說,即”。

7.LastnightBrucewasobserved________thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．left

C．havingleft D．toleave參考答案：D此題考查observesb.dosth.的被動語態(tài)，sb.isobservedtodosth.8.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

參考答案：A略9.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：D10.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown參考答案：B11.Takeanumbrella______itrains.A.incase

B.inanycase

C.because

D.for參考答案：A12.Manyofthebigworldsportseventsare_______bywealthybigcompanies,whohopetoadvertisetheircompaniesortheirproducts.

A.organized

B.arranged

C.hosted

D.sponsored參考答案：D13.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson

endandcameto

endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an

B.an;/

C./;an

D./;/參考答案：C14.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：C15.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C略16.Theworld

sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof

B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof

D.consistsof參考答案：D17.Thesewatchesareonlyapoundeach;wearealmost______.A.givingthemup

B.givingthemawayC.givingawaythem

D.givingthemout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語及固定用法。短語giveup放棄；giveaway贈送，泄露，出賣；giveout發(fā)出；作賓語的時候，代詞通常放在動詞和副詞之間。句中them應(yīng)該放在give和away之間。句意：這些手表每個只有一鎊，我們幾乎是免費贈送的。故B項正確。18.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：D二、填空19.Buyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernotonlynewbooksbutalsousedbooks.What’smore,theyarefarbetter___66___(compare)totraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Youcaneitherclickthekindofe-booksonline___67___typethebooktitleorgetitinseconds.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanidea___68___thebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___69___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.Forbooklovers,___70___ismostimportanttogetbooksintime,inwhichcasetheyneedtofinda___71___(rely)onlinebookstorethatisabletoprovidefastdeliveries.Herearesometipsfor___72___(refer)whenyouareselectinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;someare___73___non-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyoutogettherightkindsofbooksintime.Remembertocheckwhetheryouwillbebuyingbooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsites.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffer___74___(believe)cheapprices,asbooksthat___75___(sell)atsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.參考答案：66.compared

67.or

68.whether

69.which

70.it

71.reliable

72.reference

73.for

74.unbelievably

75.aresold文章主要介紹了在網(wǎng)上買書的優(yōu)點，并且給了一些需要注意的建議，讓讀者能夠又快又省地在網(wǎng)上買到想要的書?！?6題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語。句意：更重要的是，與傳統(tǒng)書店相比，它們提供了更廣泛的書籍。comparedto/with---，與---相比較，故答案為compared。【67題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上點擊這類電子書，或者輸入圖書標題，或者在幾秒鐘內(nèi)得到它。either---or---，或者---或者---，故答案為or。【68題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：網(wǎng)上購物的另一個好處是，你也可以閱讀書評和讀者的評論，以了解這本書是否值得購買。此處idea（主意）后面是whether引導的同位語從句，故答案為whether?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：Onlinebookstoresoftenoffergreatdiscounts,___4___isabigattractionforbookloverswithatightbudget.網(wǎng)上書店經(jīng)常提供很大的折扣，這對那些預算緊張的書迷來說是一個很大的吸引力。前面整個句子是先行詞，后面用which引導非限制性定語從句，故答案為which?！?0題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：對于圖書愛好者來說，及時獲取書籍是最重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個可靠的在線書店，能夠提供快速的送貨服務(wù)。此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式，故答案為it?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對于圖書愛好者來說，及時獲取書籍是最重要的，在這種情況下，他們需要找到一個可靠的在線書店，能夠提供快速的送貨服務(wù)。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為reliable?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當你選擇在線書店時，這里有一些參考建議。結(jié)合句意此處用名詞形式，故答案為reference?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一些網(wǎng)上書店因為科幻小說受歡迎；有些是因為非小說類書籍或小說，等等。bepopularfor因---而受歡迎，故答案為for?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不要在那些提供令人難以相信的廉價價格的商店里跳來跳去，因為以如此低的價格出售的書籍可能會處于非常糟糕的狀況。副詞修飾形容詞cheap，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unbelievably?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：不要在那些提供令人難以相信的廉價價格的商店里跳來跳去，因為以如此低的價格出售的書籍可能會處于非常糟糕的狀況。此處books是先行詞，后面是that引導的定語從句，先行詞在定語從句中做主語，和謂語動詞sell之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案為aresold.?！军c睛】1.comparewith把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compareto把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。20.Itwasasunnyday.Alittleboy’sfatherwassittingonthecouch,drinkingabeer,while___41___(watch)a

basket

match.Seeingthis,theboyrushedtohisfatherandshouted,“Daddy,Daddy,

showmehowtoplaycatch!”Thefather,

staring

___42___

thetelevisionscreen,replied,“Letme

finishwatching___43___match.Playoutsideandcomebackinfiveminutes.”“Okay,Daddy!”saidtheboy,runningoutoftheroom.Fiveminuteslater,theboyreturned,

screaming,“Daddy,let’sgo.Let’splaycatchnow!”Bythistime,thefatherhadopenedanothercoldbeerandanothermatchwasbeginning.

___44___

(patient)withtheboy’sinterruption,the

dadbroughtamagazinetohisson.Onthecoverofthemagazinewasalargepictureofthe

world.Thefather,who___45___(bother)andangry,began

tearing

the

magazine

cover

intosmall___46___.Then,thefatherturnedtohisboyandsaid,“Son,onceyouputthispicture

backtogether,wecanplaycatch,

but

donotinterruptme

again___47___youfinish.”Afewminuteslater,theboyreturnedandsaid,“I___48___(finish),

Daddy!

Can

weplaycatchnow?”Surprised,thefatherglancedtowardshischild,andtherelay

themagazinewiththeworldtogether.Thedadaskedhischild____49____heputtheworldtogethersoquickly.“___50___was

simple,”saidtheboy.“Onthebackoftheworldwasthepictureofaperson,and

once

I

put

the

person

together,

that’s

when

the

world

came

together.

”參考答案：41.watching

42.at

43.the

44.Impatient

45.wasbothered

46.pieces

47.until/before

48.have

finished

49.how

50.It/That/This這是一篇記敘文。孩子不斷打斷父親看球賽，要父親陪他出去玩球，在看電視的父親想方設(shè)法支開孩子，可孩子很快就解決了父親的問題。41.考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為Alittleboy’sfather，與watch為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一個小男孩的父親坐在沙發(fā)上，喝著啤酒看著電視。故填watching。42.考查介詞。stareat表示“盯著……看”。句意：盯著電視屏幕，回答到。故填at。43.考查冠詞。這里特指前面的a

basket

match.，故用定冠詞the。句意：讓我看完這場比賽。故填the。44.考查形容詞。從語境的連貫看，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞短語impatientwith...作狀語，表示“對……不耐煩”。句意：對男孩的打斷很不耐煩。故填I(lǐng)mpatient。45.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。從句中先行詞為Thefather與bother之間為被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。句意：父親被打擾了，很生氣。故填wasbothered。46.考查名詞搭配。這里用opieces表示“把……撕成碎片”。句意：開始把雜志的封面撕成碎片。故填pieces。47.考查狀語從句。語境表示“在你做完之前不要來打擾我”，故用until或before引導時間狀語從句。故填until/before。48.考查時態(tài)。孩子說他把事情做完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從說話時為止已經(jīng)完成了的動作。have

finished。49.考查名詞性從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)語境可知，爸爸問他的孩子怎么把世界地圖拼得這么快。故填how。50.考查代詞。這里用代詞It，That或This指代前面提到的“把這張圖畫粘貼到一起”這件事。故填I(lǐng)t/That/This。三、閱讀理解21.Artificialintelligence(AI)technologymaysoonbeausefultoolfordoctors.Itmayhelpthembetterunderstandandtreatdiseaseslikebreastcancerinwaysthatwereneverbeforepossible.RishiRawatteachesAIattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)ClinicalScienceCenterinLosAngeles.HeispartofateamofscientistswhoareresearchinghowAIandmachinelearningcanmoreeasilyrecognizecancerousgrowthsinthebreast.Rawatprovidesinformationaboutcancercellstoacomputer.Hesaysthisdatahelpsthemachinelearn.“Youcanputthedataintothemandtheywilllearnthepatternsandthepatternrecognitionthat’simportanttomakingdecisions.”DavidAgusisanotherUSCresearcher.Hebelievesthat“machinesarenotgoingtotaketheplaceofdoctors.”Headds,“Computerswillnottreatpatients,buttheywillhelpmakecertaindecisionsandlookforthingsthatthehumanbraincan’trecognizethesepatternsbyitself.”O(jiān)nceaconfirmedcancerousgrowthisremoved,doctorsstillhavetotreatthepatienttoreducetheriskofcancerreturning.Theformoftreatmentdependsonthekindofcancer.Currently,researcherstakeathinpieceoftissue,putitonasmallpieceofglassandaddcolor1tobetterseethecells.Thisprocesscouldtakedaysorevenlonger.Scientistssayartificialintelligencecandosomethingbetterthanjustcountcells.Throughmachinelearning,itcanrecognizecomplexpatterns,orstructures,andlearnhowthecellsareorganized.Thehopeisthatmachineswillsoonbeabletomakeaquickdiagnosis（診斷）ofcancerthatisfreeofhumanmistakes.“Allofasudden,wehavethecomputingpowertoreallydoitinrealtimeWecouldn’thavedonethis,wedidn’thavethecomputingpowertodothisseveralyearsago,butnowit’sallchanged.”Agusaddsthattheprocesscouldbedone“foralmostnocostinthedevelopingworld.”Hesaysthathavingalargeamountofinformationaboutpatientsisimportantforamachinetoeffectivelydoitsjobinmedicine.Adoctorfacesaseriesofcriticaldecisionseveryday.Thebestadoctorcandoistomakethosedecisionsasinformedaspossible.Someofthemarestillhardtomake.Adoctorcanaskpeopleofwhomhevaluestheiropinionsandthat’sit.ImaginediscussingthesewithanAIsystemthatisevenmorerational（理性的）thananyoneelse.TheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaresearchersarenowonlystudyingbreastcancer.Butdoctorspredictartificialintelligencewillonedaymakeadifferenceinallformsofcancer.41.AccordingtoRawatandDavidAgus,AIcanbeusedto___________.A.taketheplaceofdoctors

B.treatallformsofcancerC.removedoctors’mistakes

D.helpdoctorsdiagnosecancer42.Fromthepassage,welearnthatdoctorsmaybenefitfromAIbecauseitcan___________.A.usedatatorecognizepatternsofcancerB.decideontheformofcancertreatmentC.reducetheriskofcancerreturningD.monitorthemedicalprocedure43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”inParagraph6mean?A.reliable

B.importantC.evident

D.doubtful44.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDoAISystemsWork?

B.CanAICureCancer?C.CanAIMakeDoctorsBetter?

D.HowCanDoctorsUseAI?參考答案：41.