山東省菏澤市師范高級中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

山東省菏澤市師范高級中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mterriblysorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.—______A.Don’tmentionit!B.Howcome?C.That’sallright.D.Sowhat?參考答案：C略2.Canyoutellme______itwas______yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：A考查強調句型與賓語從句。句意：你能告訴我你的手機是在哪里丟的嗎？where引導賓語從句，該從句又含有itis…that強調句型，強調地點狀語where。3.Janebrokemybicyclelamp_________;thatwaswhyshewastoblame.A.accidentally

B.accurately

C.positively

D.deliberately參考答案：D4.---WhywasJacksonsearchingshopaftershopforasweater?

---Oh,hewasvery__________abouthisclothes.

A.particular

B.special

Ccurious

D.unusual

參考答案：a略5.---______hemanagedtosolvetheproblem?---Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A．Wasithowthat

B．Wasitthathow

C．Howwasitthat

D．Howitwasthat參考答案：C6.Successinlifedoesn’thappen____．It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo．

A．byforce

B．byaccident

C．bydesign

D．bychoice

參考答案：B略7.一Willyoutaketheseshoes?一No，theydon’t

fitme.

Showme

A.anotherone

B.anyothers

C.theother

D.sameothers參考答案：D

8.Blindpeoplehavetheirownwaystotelltheshapeofanobjectand________itisdayornight.A./ B.whether C.how

D.what參考答案：B9.It’ssaidthattheheaviestmaninthiscity,_________1,345pounds,hasbeensenttohospitaltoreceivemedicaltreatment.A.weighing

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weigh參考答案：A10.—The2008BeijingOlympicGameswere________success.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseen________betterone.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.a；a

D./;the參考答案：C略11.Theburstingofthatbubble_____thechainreactionoffinancialproblemsthatweareexperiencingatthemoment.A.setoff

B.

setup

C.setout

D.setin參考答案：A12.Theministerdidn'tshowupatallalthoughthedinnerpartywasheld

．

A．withhisname

B．forthenameofhim

C．inthenameofhim

D．underhisname參考答案：C13.Howshockedhe________thenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis,leaving129deadandhundredsinjured.A.washeard

B.heard

C.wastohear

D.wouldhear參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞和感嘆句。句意：他聽到恐怖分子襲擊巴黎造成129人死亡以及數(shù)百人受傷的消息是多么地震驚啊!本題為感嘆句，其陳述句形式為：HewasshockedtohearthenewsthattheterroristsattackedParis.1eavlng129deadandhundredsinjured.beshockedtodosth.為固定短語，意為“對……感到震驚”。14.

INDIA’ShealthministrysaidMondayeveningthat12people________theA/H1N1virustestednegative______threeotherswerestillpending.

A.suspectedtohave;while

B.beingsuspectedtohave;but

C.suspectedofhaving;while

D.beingsuspectedofhaving;but

參考答案：C15.—wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?—

．Thankyou．A．No,I’mfine

B．Ofcoursenot

C．Sorry,Ihatecoffee

D．Helpyourself參考答案：A16.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A略17.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving參考答案：D略18.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey

ontheirlifejourney.

A.giveup B.settledown C.getthrough D.setoff參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。Themobilephoneisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithteenagers.

Itshortensthed________betweenpeople.Thankstothemobilephone,

76.________itismore________(方便)forustocontactpeople.Buthaveyounoticedthat

77.________sometimesthemobilephonealsob________embarrassmenttous?It'snot

78.________raretoseesomeoneshoutingloudlyasifthere________nooneelsepresent.

79.________AndI'msureeveryonehashadsome________(經(jīng)歷)inwhichthemobile

80.________phoneringsagainandagain________public.Peoplemayhavevariousreasons

81._______whytheykeepthephonew________allthetime,butitinterruptspeoplewho

82.________wanttoconcentrateon________they'redoing.Soifyouareoneofthem,

83.________pleaseshutoffyourmobilephoneonformaloccasions,e________whenyou

84.________areattendingclassormeetings.It'sarespectforboth________(別人)and

85.________yourself.參考答案：76.distance

77.convenient

78.bring

79.were

80.experiences81.in

82.working

83.what

84.especially

85.others略三、閱讀理解20.Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it’satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驅使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropouloscomparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookcompletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受傷害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.27.Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto

.A.theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsB.thetaskofemotionsystemandrewardsystemC.theadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesD.thebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit28.Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby

.A.theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB.thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC.thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD.theconflictbetweenemotionsystemandrewardsystem29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B.KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C.Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakecomparison.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B.Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C.Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D.Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders參考答案：27.D

28.D

29.C

30.C本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了關于“cuteaggression”的研究成果?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Whenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorarallycutekittenmanyofuswanttosqueezeit.“當我們看到可愛的嬰兒、小狗或拉力賽可愛的小貓時，我們很多人都想捏它。”由此可知“cuteaggression”指的是看到可愛的嬰兒或動物時捏它的