山東省菏澤市曹縣磐石中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市曹縣磐石中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C2.Idon’trememberwhetherIhaveborrowedmoneyfromher.________,itmusthavebeenmanyyearsago.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifnot

D.Ifnecessary參考答案：B3._______itisfortheskydiverstojumpfromaplane10,000feethigh.A.Whatunusualexperience

B.HowunusualexperienceC.Whatanunusualexperience

D.Howanunusualexperience參考答案：C4.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A略5.ZhuZhiwen，________grass-rootsinger，was________realhitlastyear.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；a參考答案：C[考查冠詞的用法。句意：朱之文，一位草根歌星，在去年一炮走紅。agrass-rootsinger“一位草根歌星”，使用不定冠詞a表示泛指；arealhit一位很受歡迎的人，用不定冠詞。]6.Thenewscamefromtheschoolofficeatabout8:00pm

thenewheadmasterwillcometoourschooltomorrowmorning.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D7.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup參考答案：B8.Paper_____firstinventedinChina.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C9.----Who______itbethathasn’thandeditinyesterday?

------It_______beBob.Hehandeditinyesterday.

A.can;mustn’t

B.must;can

C.can;can’t

D.may;mustn’t參考答案：C略10.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.

—Icanimagine._______.

A.Don’tmeettroublehalf-way

B.All’swellthatendswell

C.Eastorwest,homeisthebest D.Honestyisthebestpolicy參考答案：C略11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsstudyinginChineseuniversity_______goingupinthepast10years,andone

thirdofthem_______tolearnChinese.A.is;choose

B.are;haschosen

C.hasbeen;havechosen

D.havebeen;chose參考答案：C12.Tomtoldhisteacherthathe______bornin1990

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.been參考答案：A13.--Haveyou___________somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comedownwithC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith參考答案：C14.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly____thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：B15.Agoodstudentisgoodat

theteacher’spointsatoncewhenhearingsomethingimportantinclass.A,gettingdown

B,

passingdown

C,breakingdown

D,settingdown參考答案：D16.Itisreportedthattherearenearly______overweightchildrenastherewerein1980.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.manyastwice

D.twiceasmany參考答案：D17.

Thetrain_____becauseofanaccident;manypassengersarenowwaitinganxiouslyattherailwaystation.

A.hasbeendelayed

B.delayed

C.hasdelayed

D.hadbeendelayed參考答案：A18.Shewassointerestedinthebookthatshe________itforthreehours________sherealizedit.A.hadread,after

B.hadread,beforeC.read,when

D.read,until參考答案：BB

考查時態(tài)與連接詞。句意：她對這本書是如此的感興趣，以至于她在意識到這點之前已經(jīng)閱讀了三個小時。根據(jù)語境可知，“read”這個動作發(fā)生在“realize”這個動作之前，故用過去完成時。19.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest

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(realize)ourgoalseventhough

12

islittlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness,leadingthewaytohopeandsuccess.Iusedtobe

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shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyfor

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(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher’squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,something

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(change).Istartedtoreadmany

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(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little

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little,Ifound

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moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates

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(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad

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(confident)todoitbetterinthefuture.參考答案：11．torealize12．there13．a(chǎn)14．spoken15．changed16．interesting17．by18．it19．fluently20．confidence11．torealize

tryone’sbesttodosth.為固定短語，以為“盡力做某事”。12．there本句為therebe句型。

13．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個害羞的女孩”，泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。

14．spoken

spokenEnglish口語。

15．changed敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。

16．interesting此處表示“有趣的英語故事”，形容詞作定語，故應(yīng)用interesting。

17．by

littlebylittle逐漸地。

18．it

it作形式賓語，指代不定式短語tolearnEnglish。

19．fluently修飾動詞用副詞形式。

20．confidence此處應(yīng)用名詞形式作賓語?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕榻B了作者如何竭盡全力實現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),最終提高了自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)成績。三、閱讀理解21.Itishardlysurprisingthatclothingmanufacturers(生產(chǎn)商)followcertainuniformstandardsforvariousfeatures(特征)ofclothes.Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen.Takealookatthewayyourclothesbutton.Men’sclothestendtobuttonfromtheright,andwomen’sfromtheleft.Consideringmostoftheworld’spopulation—menandwomen—areright-handed,themen’sstandardwouldappeartomakemoresenseforwomen.Sowhydowomen'sclothesbuttonfromtheleft?Historyreallyseemstomatterhere.Buttonsfirstappearedonlyontheclothesoftherichinthe17thcentury,whenrichwomenweredressedbyservants.Forthemostlyright-handedservants,havingwomen'sshirtsbuttonfromthe

leftwouldbeeasier.Ontheotherhand,havingmen’sshirtsbuttonfromtherightmadesense,too.Mostmendressedthemselves,andasworddrawnfromtheleftwiththerighthandwouldbelesslikelytogetcaughtintheshirt.Todaywomenareseldomdressedbyservants,butbuttoningfromtheleftisstillthestandardforthem.Isitinteresting?Actually,astandard,onceset,resistschange.Atatimewhenallwomen’sshirtsbuttonedfromtheleft,itwouldhavebeenriskyforanysinglemanufacturertoofferwomen’sshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright.Afterall,womenhadgrownsousedtoshirtswhichbuttonedfromtheleftandwouldhavetodevelopnewhabitsandskillstoswitch.Besides,somewomenmighthavefounditsociallyawkwardtoappearinpublicwearingshirtsthatbuttonedfromtheright,sinceanyonewhonoticedthatwouldbelievetheywerewearingmen’sshirts.28.Whatissurprisingaboutthestandardoftheclothingindustry?A.Ithasbeenfollowedbytheindustryforover400years.

B.Itisdifferentfo