山東省青島市即墨王村中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析

山東省青島市即墨王村中學(xué)2023年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait D.possibletobewaiting參考答案：B2.You’ll__yourchanceofthejobifyouwearthatshirttotheinterview!

A

ruin

B

injure

C

damage

D

hurt

參考答案：A3.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because參考答案：C略4.AtpresentinChina,__________caris__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：A5.YaoMingsetuphisMySpacePage_________hecouldrespondtohisfans.A.when B.what C.that D.where參考答案：D6.Thepartylastnightwas__success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__end.

A

a,an

Ba,the

C

the

,a

D

/,an

參考答案：A7.Smoking

herebutyouareallowed

.A.forbid;smoking

B.forbid;tosmokeC.isforbidden;tosmoke

D.isforbidden;smoking參考答案：C8.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——這是你第一次來哈爾濱嗎?——不。但是我第一次來這里的時(shí)候，這個(gè)城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他，表示“某人第幾次做某事”；thefirsttime相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)與主語對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second)timethat主語+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)+…。自從……有多長時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/…，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。9.______thenumberofcars,only_____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.A．Judgingfrom;a

B．Judgedfrom;a

C．Judgingfrom;the

D．Judgedfrom;the參考答案：A略10.______besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：A11.Willyoubeonholidaysoon?

Well,I'mtoobusytotakeaholidaynow.I'llbeabletotake________twomonthsfromnow.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：D12.Theymadeabet_____thewhitehorse.

A.for

B.with

C.on

D.in

參考答案：C略13.--Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?--Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatcollege.It’snolonger_____itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.when;that參考答案：A15.Weare

his

earlier.A.lookingforwardto;come B.lookingforwardto;comingC.lookingforward;coming D.lookingforward;come參考答案：B16.ShewasmakingacakeforPeter'sbirthday,______?A．wasshe

B．didshe

C．wasn’tshe

D．didn’tshe參考答案：C二、填空17.課文內(nèi)容填空WangKunandhissisterWangWeihaddreamtabout77_______(take)78_____greatbiketrip.

Theydecidedtocycle79________the

MekongRiver,from80_______itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiinsistedthatthey81_______(start)inQinghaiwheretheriverbeginsin82_______toseealloftheMekongRiver.

WangKunsaidthat

wouldbeverydifficult.

ButWangWeirefused83_______hermind,sayingthatitwouldbeaninteresting84________.TheMekongRiverbiginsataglacieronTibetanMountain,atanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Theriverissmall85_____first.Itmoves86_______(rapid)asitpassesdeepvalleys.Sometimestheriverenterswidevalleysandbecomesa87_______.Ittravelsslowlythroughhills,lowvalleys,andplains.TheMekonghasa88________of4,909km.Itpassesthroughmorecountries89_______anyotherriverinChina.OnceitflowsoutofChina,itcontinuestogofor2,711km90_______Laos,Tailand,VietnamandCambodia.AtlastinVietnamit91_______theSouthChinasea.參考答案：77.taking

78.

a

79.along

80.where

81.start

82order

83.tochange84.experience

85.at

86.rapidly

87.waterfall

88.length89.than

90through91.enters18.對(duì)比填空relyon,dependon(1)Whenwewillholdtheflowershowintheparkmainly________theweather.(2)Youcan________metohelpyou.參考答案：(1)dependson(2)relyon三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrial(工業(yè)的)nationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedontheearth，butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlife-stylesandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem，includingheartattacksandstrokes(中風(fēng))areexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnoted(特別指出)thatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(煙草)，probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise，butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts(乳制品)，andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains(谷物).Buttoday，weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.

Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid，butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfoods.77.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlife-stylesD.thewaywelivetodayareproperforthehu