山東省青島市即墨靈山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省青島市即墨靈山中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?

—

Ohyes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.

A．Mmletmethink.

B．Oh,Ibegyourpardon?

C．You’rewelcome.

D．Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：解析：A.本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ).對(duì)問(wèn)路的回答,尤其是答語(yǔ)中Oh,yes!表明”突然想到”,選擇A:Mm，letmethink,就能使上下溝通，表情達(dá)意。2.Thecoupleareusedtogettingupbeforedawn,

itisstilldarkoutside.A.as

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：D3.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?Ihavetopasshere.

—________I'dliketohelp.A.

Notintheslightest.

B.

Don'tmentionit.

C.

Nevermind.

D.

Atyourservice.參考答案：A

【分析】句意：——你介意稍微移動(dòng)一下嗎？我要從這里過(guò)去?！稽c(diǎn)也不介意，我很愿意幫忙。A.Notintheslightest“根本不”；B.Don'tmentionit“不客氣”；C.Nevermind“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；D.Atyourservice“愿意為您服務(wù)”。由"I'dliketohelp"可知，作者一點(diǎn)也不介意。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語(yǔ)，區(qū)分Notintheslightest；Don'tmentionit；Nevermind和Atyourservice的含義和使用環(huán)境。4.Althoughheisalittle

tolearn,hisgreatperseverancehelpedhimto

doingresearchonphysic.

A.slow;realizehisdreamof

B.weak;makehisdreamcometrue

C.poor;makehisdreamareality

D.bad;cometrue參考答案：A5.---Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.

---______Hehasalreadydonehisbest.

A.Don’tpushhim.

B.Nokidding.

C.Heshouldbetoblame.

D.Nowonder.

參考答案：A略6.Itissaidthatbookson______popularsciencearein______shortsupply.A.the;a

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】冠詞學(xué)科前不加冠詞，beinshort是固定搭配，表示“短缺”。7.I____havebeenthere,butI____notfindthetime.A.could;must

B.must;could

C.should;could

D.should;would參考答案：C8.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_______ameetingthen.

A.willhaveattended

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.amattending參考答案：C9.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseithastoworkwithartificialintelligence,whichismadebyushumans.A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplace

D.substitute參考答案：C10.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.

A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.mightnot參考答案：C11.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C12.“Theyoungman_________,buthechosetostayandhelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”A.couldhaveleft

B.musthaveleftC.couldleave

D.mustleave參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：這個(gè)年輕人本可以離開(kāi)的，但他卻選擇了留下了幫助我。根據(jù)but句中的chose，可知本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，應(yīng)該使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”，排除CD項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)“musthavedone”意為“一定做了某事”，表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，并不表示虛擬?！癱ouldhavedone”意為“本可以做某事，實(shí)際上卻未做”，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，故A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本句考查了含蓄條件的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所謂含蓄條件句就是利用語(yǔ)境不直接說(shuō)出條件的句子。這種句子可以分為兩類：一種是廣義的含蓄條件句，另一種是狹義的含蓄條件句。1.廣義含蓄指的是不用連詞if或unless介紹條件，而是改用其他方式。事實(shí)上這些表達(dá)方式也是同樣是條件狀語(yǔ)。（1）用介詞引入條件：*butfor（如不是,如沒(méi)有）：注意，凡是出現(xiàn)這個(gè)復(fù)合介詞的句子，必須要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如：Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.（=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn’trained.）*without/with(在不具備/具備…的條件下),如：Withouthishelp,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.(=Ifhehadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.)Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.(=Ifthereshouldbefavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.)*under（在…條件下）Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.（=Wecouldhavedonebetterifweweretobeundermorefavorableconditions.）（2）分詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)條件（分詞短語(yǔ)本身就具有充當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)的功能），如：Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.)（3）表示不具備條件的連詞：but,butthat,or或otherwise不定式短語(yǔ)Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.（=Theywouldhaveresistediftheyhadn’tlackedcourage.要不是缺乏勇氣她們會(huì)抵抗的.）諸如此類，不一而足。2.狹義含蓄指的是不用任何語(yǔ)言方式顯示條件，而是把條件隱藏在具體的原環(huán)境中，（1）用上下文暗示條件，如：Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.（IfIhadn’tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.）Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.(IfIthadn’trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)（2）用委婉語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(=WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?(=Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)（3）用表示愿望的語(yǔ)氣暗示條件，如：LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)（4）用其他語(yǔ)言環(huán)境暗示條件，如：Thatwouldbefine.(=省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)Youmightstayhereforever.(=省略了Ifyouwantedto.)Iwouldnothavedoneit.(=省略了IfIwereyou.)8.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.—OK.___________.A.You’vegotmethere

B.YounameitC.Youhavethelastword

D.Youarepullingmyleg【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。B.Younameit凡你想得起的，不管什么；C.Youhavethelastword你最后決定；.Youarepullingmyleg你在開(kāi)我的玩笑。句意：—親愛(ài)的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子?！玫?，你最后做決定。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。13.—Sorry，Ican’tfindthebooksyouaskedfor．—______________

A．Don’tmentionit．

B．Thanksanyway．C．It’syourfault． D．Iwon’tforgiveyou．參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景交際題意是“對(duì)不起，我找不到你要的書”。答語(yǔ)是“同樣感謝”，故答案選B。14.Butaccordingtotheexperts,therearefinancialmistakesmanypeoplemake________keepthemawayfromtheirpossiblewealth.A.that B.what C.who D.whether參考答案：A15.Overthepastthreedecadesthenumberofstudentsleavinghomeeachyeartostudyabroad____________atanannualrateof3.9percent,from800,000in1975to3.5millionin2008.A.grew

B.grows

C.havegrown

D.hasgrown參考答案：D

16.WithallthemagazinesIneeded_____,Ileftthepostoffice.A.buying

B.tobuy

C.bought

D.tobebought參考答案：C17.YangLiwei,____wasapilotinthearmy,______1500otherarmypilotsandstartedtrainingin1998.A.who,waschosenfrom

B.who,chosenfromC.what,waschosenfrom

D.what,hasbeenchosenfrom參考答案：A略18.Westillhavethequestionof

theyhavediscoveredthetradesecret.A.what B.why C.how D.that參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。句意：我們?nèi)匀粚?duì)他們是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)交易秘密的存有疑問(wèn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，且連詞在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)“如何”。故選C。19.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?

–_________.Goahead.

A.Notintheleast B.Noway C.Yes,ofcourse D.I’mafraidso–TheWallStreetJournalisgivingmealaptopwithWindowsXP,anoperating參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Opendata-sharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdatawouldpromotescience,mostare____41____toposttheresultsoftheirownlaboursonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline-geneticists,forexample,postDNAsequencesattheGenBankrepository(庫(kù)),andastronomersareaccustomedto____42____imagesofgalaxiesandstarsfrom,say,theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects-buttheseremainthe____43____.nottherule.Historically,scientistshave____44____sharingformanyreasons:itisalotofwork,untilrecently,gooddatabasesdidnotexist;grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdata,andthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncreditfordata.Butthe____45____aredisappearinginpartbecausejournalsandfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdata____46____.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto.“____47____aresearchculturewheredataisviewedasprivatepreserve”.Fundingagenciesnotethatdatapaidforwithpublicmoneyshouldbepublicinformation,andthescientificcommunityisrecognizingthatdatacannowbesharedonlineinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Tomatchthegrowingdemand,servicesarespringinguptomakeiteasiertopublishresearchproducts____48____andenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcite(引用)them.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthe____49____advantagesofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelybeneficialtoothers.Researcherswhosharegetplentyofpersonalbenefitsincludingmoreconnectionswithcolleagues,improved_____50_____andincreasedcitations.Themostsuccessfulsharers-thosewhosedataaredownloadedandcitedthemostoften-getnoticed,andtheirworkgetsused._____51_____.oneofthemostpopulardatasetsonmultidisciplinaryrepositoryDryadisaboutwooddensityaroundtheworld;ithasbeen_____52_____5700times.Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesterslookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftrees.“I’dmuchprefertohavemydateusedbythe_____53_____numberofpeopletoastheirownquestions,”shesays.“It’simportanttoallowreadersandreviewerstoseeexactlyhowyouarriveatyourresults.Publishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobe_____54_____.”Evenpeoplewhosedataarelesspopularcanbenefit.Bymakingtheefforttoorganizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthem,scientistscanbecomemoreorganizedandbetterdisciplinedthemselves,thusavoiding_____55_____lateron.41.A.restricted B.reluctant C.desperate D.generous42.A.accessing B.processing C.analyzing D.identifying43.A.assumption B.mystery C.exception D.phenomenon44.A.longedfor B.appealedto C.focusedon D.objectedto45.A.symptoms B.barriers C.advantages D.consequences46.A.controllable B.unique C.reliable D.public47.A.shiftawayfrom B.endupwith C.giveriseto D.build48.A.secret B.digitally C.ethically D.fairly49.A.material B.individual C.moral D.economic50.A.visibility B.awareness C.condition D.confidence51.A.Onthecontrary B.Asaresult C.Forexample D.Afterall52.A.downloaded B.updated C.optimized D.addressed53.A.moderate B.Maximum C.average D.estimate54.A.reversible B.profitable C.reproducible D.recognizable55.A.crisis B.confusion C.risk D.conflict參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹公開(kāi)發(fā)布自己的研究數(shù)據(jù)和成果正變得越來(lái)越流行，這不僅對(duì)外界有好處，也對(duì)作者本人也有好處。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管很多研究人員都同意，開(kāi)放原始數(shù)據(jù)會(huì)促進(jìn)科技的發(fā)展，大多數(shù)人還是不情愿把自己的勞動(dòng)成果放在網(wǎng)上。A.restricted限制的；B.reluctant不情愿的；C.desperate絕望的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)前一句可知，盡管大家都同意，還是自己還是不愿意做，故選B。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：天文學(xué)家習(xí)慣使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍攝的銀河系和星星的圖像，這是一個(gè)可以觀測(cè)多達(dá)5億的物體的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但是這些都是例外，不是規(guī)定要求這么做的。A.accessing接近，使用；B.processing處理；C.analyzing分析；D.identifying確認(rèn)。分析句子可知，本句講述天文學(xué)家可以直接使用這個(gè)望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測(cè)的圖像，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：天文學(xué)家習(xí)慣使用theSloanDigitalSkySurvey,拍攝的銀河系和星星的圖像，這是一個(gè)可以觀測(cè)多達(dá)5億的物體的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，但是這些都是例外，不是規(guī)定要求這么做的。A.assumption假設(shè)；B.mystery謎；C.exception例外；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)本句nottherule可知，這些情況都是例外，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：從歷史上來(lái)看，科學(xué)家反對(duì)分享有很多原因。A.longedfor渴望；B.appealedto呼吁，吸引；

C.focusedon關(guān)注；D.objectedto反對(duì)。根據(jù)后文可知，例舉了很多反對(duì)分享的原因，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這些障礙正在消失因?yàn)殡s志和資助機(jī)構(gòu)都在鼓勵(lì)科學(xué)家公開(kāi)他們的數(shù)據(jù)。A.symptoms癥狀；B.barriers障礙；C.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.consequences結(jié)果。根據(jù)后文可知，鼓勵(lì)科學(xué)家公開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)，故障礙在消失，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這些障礙正在消失因?yàn)殡s志和資助機(jī)構(gòu)都在鼓勵(lì)科學(xué)家公開(kāi)他們的數(shù)據(jù)。A.controllable可控制的；B.unique唯一的；C.reliable可靠的；D.public公開(kāi)的。根據(jù)文章可知，公開(kāi)自己的數(shù)據(jù)，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：去年，英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)在一份報(bào)告里說(shuō)到，科學(xué)家們需要轉(zhuǎn)變研究文化理念，那就是數(shù)據(jù)被視為私人保存。A.shiftawayfrom轉(zhuǎn)變；B.endupwith結(jié)束；C.giveriseto引起；D.build修建。根據(jù)文章可知，研究的文化在發(fā)生改變，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的需求，這種服務(wù)正在快速興起，讓出版數(shù)字版的研究成果變得更容易，也更容易讓其他研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)并引用這些研究。A.secret秘密的；B.digitally數(shù)字地；C.ethically道德地；D.fairly相當(dāng)。根據(jù)文章可知，越來(lái)愈多的研究成果以數(shù)字版本出版，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管呼吁分享數(shù)據(jù)主要集中于分享的道德優(yōu)點(diǎn)。A.material材料；B.individual個(gè)人；C.moral

道德的；D.economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的。根據(jù)文章可知，本句主要講述呼吁公開(kāi)研究數(shù)據(jù)的道德原因，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：分享的研究人員會(huì)有很多個(gè)人好處，包括與同事的聯(lián)系，提升知名度和引用率。A.visibility可見(jiàn)度；B.awareness意識(shí)；C.condition條件；D.confidence信心。分享文章可知，本句講述公開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)個(gè)人的好處，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如，放在多學(xué)科知識(shí)庫(kù)Dryad最流行的數(shù)據(jù)之一就是關(guān)于全球的樹(shù)木密度。A.Onthecontrary相反；B.Asaresult因此；C.Forexample比如；D.Afterall畢竟。根據(jù)后文可知，本句是前一句的舉例說(shuō)明，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)被下載超過(guò)5700次。A.downloaded下載；B.updated更新；C.optimized優(yōu)化；D.addressed做演講。根據(jù)文章可知，本句講述最流行的數(shù)據(jù)下載次數(shù)，故選A.【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我更希望我的數(shù)據(jù)能夠被盡可能多的人使用，來(lái)解決他們的問(wèn)題。A.moderate溫和的；B.maximum最大的；C.average平均的；D.estimate估計(jì)。根據(jù)文章可知，作者希望自己的數(shù)據(jù)能夠幫助更多的人，故選B。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：發(fā)布你的數(shù)據(jù)和代碼可以讓別人重復(fù)你的科學(xué)研究。A.reversible

可逆的；B.profitable可盈利的；C.reproducible可復(fù)制的；D.recognizable可認(rèn)出的。公開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)和研究結(jié)果對(duì)作者的意義，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：通過(guò)努力組織和對(duì)文件打標(biāo)簽，以便別人能夠理解他們，科學(xué)家可以更有組織性，更自律，因此避免之后的混亂。Acrisis危機(jī)；B.confusion混淆；C.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；D.conflict沖突。根據(jù)本句可知，公布自己的研究數(shù)據(jù)可以讓作者本人更有幫助，故選B。

21.Oneday,mymotherfoundabald（光禿的）spotonthebackofmyheadandshelookedworried.ButIdidn'ttakeit____21____"Itwillgoback/'Ithought."____22____I'ma17-yearoldteenager,I'mfinallyallowedtogrowmyhair.”Atfirst,thelosswasverysmall.Afewweekslater,Ifoundthatthespotwasahttle____23____,Ibegantoworry.Asthedayswentby,myhairstartedto____24____fasterandinlargerquantities.Ibeganusingmyremaininghairasa____25____forthebaldareas.Finally,Inolongerhadenoughhairtohidethe____26____areas.SoIturnedtowigs(假發(fā)).AtthatpointIstillhadsomehairabovemycarssoI____27____ittothewig'shairs,tryingtomakethehairpiece(假發(fā))look____28____Iwenttoadoctoraswell.Buthistreatmentdidn't____29____much.IfoundthereWasstillno____30____ofmyhair’sgrowingback.Iwas____31____totellmyfriendsaboutit,becauseIdidn'tknowhowtheywould____32____theintormation.Whatifthey____33____me,anddidn'tIwanttobemyfriendsanymore?Slowlyand____34____,Itoldthemwhatwashappening.Tomy____35____.theyallseemedtotakeit.Icameto____36____whathappenedwasnotsomethingthatIshouldbe____37____of.IlearnedthatIshouldnotletthisconditionhaveanyinfluenceonmy____38____ofself-worth.Beingbalddoesn't____39____whoIam,andifIdon'tletitaffectmyselfidentity,thenotherpeoplearemuchmorelikelyto____40____measIam,too.21.A.seriously B.personally C.securely D.differently22.A.Eventhough B.Ifonly C.Incase D.Nowthat23.A.darker B.larger C.deeper D.smaller24.A.giveout B.runout C.fallout D.workout25.A.cover B.cure C.shelter D.substitute26.A.flat B.empty C.plain D.smooth27.A.related B.subjected C.fixed D.added28.A.special B.natural C.fashionable D.appropriate29.A.help B.care C.cost D.mean30.A.image B.scene C.vision D.sign31.A.confused B.scared C.annoyed D.frustrated32.A.handle B.analyze C.spread D.introduce33.A.turnedto B.livedupto C.putupwith D.laughedat34.A.firmly B.intentionally C.hesitantly D.clearly35.A.regret B.surprise C.amuserment D.sadness36.A.promise B.realize C.remember D.declare37.A.sceptical B.certain C.tired D.ashamed38.A.sense B.wisdom C.pressure D.guidance39.A.tolerate B.suspect C.change D.inform40.A.accept B.accompany C.avoid D.acknowledge參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.A【21題詳解】但是我并不把自己頭上的禿塊當(dāng)回事兒。【22題詳解】既然我是17歲的青少年，那么我的頭發(fā)最終會(huì)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的?！?3題詳解】我發(fā)現(xiàn)禿塊有點(diǎn)更大了。【24題詳解】我的頭發(fā)開(kāi)始脫落地越來(lái)越快，數(shù)量越來(lái)越多。【25題詳解】我開(kāi)始使用余下來(lái)的頭發(fā)來(lái)遮住頭上的禿塊。【26題詳解】最后，我不再有足夠的頭發(fā)遮住頭上的禿塊了。smooth此處是“光滑的；平滑的”的意思?！?7題詳解】在那時(shí)，在我的耳朵上方我還有一些頭發(fā)，因此我就用它固定在假發(fā)上，以使假發(fā)看起來(lái)自然一點(diǎn)?！?8題詳解】解析見(jiàn)上文【29題詳解】但是他的治療沒(méi)有多大效果?！?0題詳解】我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然沒(méi)有頭發(fā)再長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的跡象?！?1題詳解】我害怕把有關(guān)這件事告訴我的朋友?！?2題詳解】因?yàn)槲也恢浪麄儠?huì)如何應(yīng)付我的這種情況?！?3題詳解】倘若他們嘲笑我，再也不想做我的朋友我會(huì)怎么辦呢？【34題詳解】有些遲疑和躊躇，我告訴了他們正發(fā)生的事情。【35題詳解】使我驚訝的是，他們好像都接受了這個(gè)事實(shí)?！?6題詳解】我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到發(fā)生在我身上的事情不該是我感到羞愧的?！?7題詳解】解析見(jiàn)上文?！?8題詳解】我意識(shí)到我不應(yīng)該讓這種情況對(duì)我的自身價(jià)值感產(chǎn)生任何影響?！?9題詳解】禿頭不會(huì)改變我本人【40題詳解】如果我不讓它影響我自己的自我認(rèn)同，那么其他人也更有可能接受我現(xiàn)在的樣子。三、閱讀理解22.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

WhytextingharmsyourIQTheregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”72.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”______.

A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ

B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain

C.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentration

D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology73.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout______.

A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology

B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits

C.thetiebetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness

D.therelationshipbetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology74.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”inPara.3probablymeans“______”.

A.correctedquickly

B.copiedpatiently

C.examinedcarefully

D.admittedfreely75.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．

B.

C．

D．

CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))

C:Conclusion參考答案：DDCB略23.Mygrandparentsweremarriedforoverhalfacentury,andplayedtheirownspecialgamethetimetheyhadmeteachother.Thegoaloftheirgamewastowritetheword“shmily”inasurpriseplacefortheothertofind.Theytookturnsleaving“shmily”aroundthehouse,andassoonasoneofthemdiscoveredit，itwastheirturntohideitoncemore.Theydragged“shmily”withtheirfingersthroughthesugarandflourcontainerstoawaitwhoeverwaspreparingthenextmeal.“Shmily”waswritteninthesteamleftonthemirrorafterahotshower,whereitwouldreappearbathafterbath.Therewasnoendtotheplaceswhere“shmily”wouldpopup.Littlenoteswith“shmily”werefoundoncarseats