2023年高教自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)資料

高教自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)二串講資料（一）備考書目推薦：一、教材《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程（下冊(cè)）》主編：高遠(yuǎn)高等教育出版社二、輔助教材1.《考前語(yǔ)法突破》曲航編著北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社2.《大綱詞匯一本通》胥國(guó)紅曲航李筱箏編著北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社3.《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)自學(xué)教程（下冊(cè)）自學(xué)與自測(cè)》主編：高遠(yuǎn)北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社備考建議：1.巧記單詞：運(yùn)用零散旳時(shí)間，頻繁反復(fù)地記憶單詞；2.注重教材：特別是課文中具有語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)旳句子，以及書后習(xí)題和語(yǔ)法解說中旳例句；3.學(xué)會(huì)總結(jié)：錯(cuò)誤常常出目前哪里，錯(cuò)誤旳因素，避免同類錯(cuò)誤旳再次浮現(xiàn)；4.肯定自己：看到自己旳進(jìn)步，相信自己能做得更好。“牢記”避免焦躁。此類情緒對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)和考試只會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。一、歷年習(xí)題按語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1.動(dòng)詞――――謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞旳時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，虛擬語(yǔ)調(diào)1.Lotsofemptybeerbottleswerefoundundertheyoungman‘sbed；he__________heavily.A.musthavedrunkB.mustdrinkC.shoulddrinkD.hadtodrink2.__________home，shefoundthatshehadleftthekeyattheoffice.A.TohavearrivedB.ToarriveC.WhilearrivingD.Arriving3.Indeciding__________acourseofaction，thecandidatestriedtoestimateitslikelyimpactonthevoters.A.whattopursueB.whichtopursueC.whethertopursueD.iftopursue4.__________，theybegantogetdowntobusiness.A.TheholidaysareoverB.TheholidayswereoverC.TheholidaysbeingoverD.Theholidayshadbeenover5.__________nothingtosay，theboyshiedwayfromthecrowd.A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Havingbeing6.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight，theworseningconditionofapatient__________him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.beingdisturbedD.todisturb7.Shouldshecometomorrow，I__________takehertothemuseum.A.canB.willC.wouldD.must8.Ifwe__________everythingreadybynow，weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.A.hadn‘tgotB.didn’tgetC.wouldn‘thavegotD.wouldn’tget9.__________foryourhelp，Iwouldnothaveovercomethepsychologicalpressuresandtensions.A.NotbeenB.WithoutbeingC.HaditnotbeenD.Nothavingbeen10.Would‘tyouratheryourchild__________successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship？A.becameB.becomeC.wouldbecomeD.becomes11.Youneedn‘t__________himaboutthissincehecouldfindoutforhimself.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.havetotell12.Ifyou______myadvice，youwouldn‘tbeinsuchtroublenow.A.tookB.takesC.hastakenD.hadtaken13.Themeeting______，welefttheroomquicklyfordinner.A.overB.wasoverC.isoverD.beenover14.Allthemoney______，F(xiàn)rederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspentB.hasbeenspentC.havingbeenspentD.hadbeenspent15.______histalkwhenMaryranoutofthelecturehall.A.HardlyhadbebegunB.HardlyhehadbegunC.HardlyhehasbegunD.Hehardlyhadbegun16.Muchofthecarbonintheearth__________（come）fromthingsthatoncelived.17.Chinaisnotwhatshe__________（use）tobe.18.Inthepasttwodecades，research__________（expand）ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.19.Televisionads__________usually__________（repeat）overandoveragain.20.Someproverbs_______（be）inthelanguagefor1，000years，forexample，Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.21.Thenationsthat__________actively__________（involve）inearthquakepredictionprogramsincludeJapan，China，Russia，andtheUnitedStates.22.In1991，aftertheGulfWar，Bush‘sapprovalratingreached91percent，thehighestlevelrecordedsincepolling__________（begin）inthe1930s.23.Seeingviolenceontelevisionorreadingaboutitinthenewspaperseveryday__________（make）ustoleratecrimemorethanweshould.24.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim__________（drive）offbythesightofhischeerfulface.25.Littledidtheyrealizethatthey__________（make）animportantdiscoveryinscience.26.Somepeoplethinkrelationsbetweenpeople_____（deteriorate）somuchthatunderstandingandfriendshiparealmostimpossible.27.Let‘shurryup.She_____（must，wait）forus.28.Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhat_____（happen）toher.29.Manyawriterofnewspaperarticles__________（turn）towritingnovelsduringthepastdecade.30.There__________（estimate）tobemorethan20，000overseasdomesticservantsworkinginBritainin1995.31.Sofar，Irving__________（live）inNewYorkCityfortenyears.32.Thepatient__________（send）toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.33.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning，and__________（advance）itatnight.34.Cancerresearch__________（make）allovertheworldinthepasttwentyyears.35.Therewasamistakeonmypaycheck.I__________（receive）10more.36.Thesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury__________（witness）thefirstextendedtranslationintoEnglishofthewritingsofEliphasLevi.37.Onceharm__________（do）totheenvironment，ittakesyearstohavethesystemrecovered.38.Thisproject__________（accomplish）bytheendofwillgreatlyimprovethebasicfacilityofthecity.39.Investigationsintothecauseoftheshipwreckshowthattheship_________（sink）themomentithittherock.40.Ifthatsoundslikefar-fetchedfantasy，considertheseinterestingfindingsthat__________（emerge）fromeightyearsofsleepanddreamresearchattheVAHospital.41.Agreatnumberofthebody‘sevents__________（schedule）tooccuratacertaintimeofday.42.Itisthesemessagesthat__________（form）thebasisofthechild‘sself-esteem.43.Withallthisdone，I__________（free）fromalltroublesandresponsibilities.44.Ifyoucannotunderstand，ask：“Wouldyoumind__________（rephrase）thequestion，please？”45.Manypreschoolteachersdonotliketohavecommerciallymaketoyweapons__________（bring）intotheclassroom.46.Robots，alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield，arebeginning__________（see）inotherindustriesaswell.47.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet_________（revolve）roundsun.48.Amancannotbereallyhappyifwhatheenjoys__________（do）isignoredbysocietyasofnovalueorimportance.49.Anyone_________（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutrobotics.50.Itisawell-knowfactthatapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyes________（control）hisdirection.51.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced，thenumberofanimals____（use）inexperimentsmaydecrease.52.Robots，__________（become）increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld，areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.53.Theywereoftencompelled__________（work）twelveorfourteenhoursaday.54.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem__________（occur）whentheywererelaxing.55.Herbody，withhandsandfeet__________（bind），wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.56.Anyone__________（want）toliveinthenewcenturywillhavetoknowaboutthecomputer.57.Ithasbeenprovedthatsomepeople‘sbestideasseem__________（occur）whentheyarerelaxinganddaydreaming.58.Theymayhavetheirpassports__________（remove），makingleavingor“escaping”actuallyimpossible.59.Thispoem，if__________（translate）wordforwordintoChinese，willmakenosense.60.Robots，alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield，arebeginning__________（see），althoughtoalesserdegree，inotherindustriesaswell.61.Anyone__________（want）tounderstandtheindustryofthefuturewillhavetoknowaboutIT（informationtechnology）。62.__________（tell）thatsomeguestwerecoming，sheshoppedallmorninginthesupermarket.63.Itissaidtheconferenceis__________（hold）inthishallnextmonth.64.Asresearchtechniquesbecomemoreadvanced，thenumberofanimalsusedinexperimentsmaydecrease，butstopping_________（test）onanimalsaltogetherisalongwayaway.65.Alife__________（live）withoutfantasyanddaydreamingisareallypoorlifeindeed.66.When_____（present）withacommoncase，salesmanagerstendtoseesalesproblemsandproductionmanagersseeproductionproblems.67.Wouldyoumind_____（rephrase）thequestion，please.68.Theyusedto_____（work）twelveorfourteenhoursadayatthattime.69.Anorganizationisagroupofpeople，andadecision__（make）todaymayhaveconsequencesfarintothefuture.70.Formanagers，everydecisionhasconstraints_____（base）onpolicies，proceduresandlaws.71.AsI‘llbeawayforayear，I’dappreciate_____（hear）fromyounowandthen.72.Whatdevelopedwasamusicreadily_____（take）onvariousformsandcapableofanalmostlimitlessrangeofexpression.73.Manyothernewtechniquesareavailablethatenablemoreresearch_____（do）inthetesttube.74._____（not，get）enoughhands，shehadgreatdifficultyinaccomplishingthetask.75.AFilipinomaidwasexecutedinSingaporeafter_____（convict）ofmurder.76.Withapplesat25centsapound，wecouldn‘tresist_____（take）fourpounds.77.When_____（give）thechance，itisquitepossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintendays.78.I‘llbeonlytoopleased_____（help）outthosewhoareindifficulty.79.Televisionisanothermajorinstrumentofcommunication，_____（permit）ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.80.Thereareseveralmeans_____（measure）thelengthandwidthofthegap.81._____（seize）Janebythecollar，theydraggedheroutofthevehicleandlockedherupinthedarkroom.82.Icouldn‘thelpbut_____（feel）thisisaverystrangelife.83._____（use）economically，onetinofoilwilllastatleastthreemonths.84.Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat，otherthings_____（be）equal，theywouldprefersingletosharedrooms.85.Withthestrike_____（settle），theworkonthenewassemblylinewentaheadlikewildfire.86.Peopleappreciate_____（talk）withhimbecauseheisknowledgeableandhumorous.87.Sincetheauthordidnotsticktothetopic，Ifoundhisarticlevery_____（confuse）andhardtofollow.88.Youmayfindyourself_____（face）oneinterviewerorpanel.89._____（understand）theeffectsofapartheiditisnecessarytothinkofthedailylivesofthepeople.90.Thedomesticscanhavetheirpassportsremoved，_____（make）leavingor“escaping”virtuallyimpossible.91.MissHannahArentwasthefirstperson_____（define）thedifferencebetweenworkandlabor.92.Iwouldratherhe_____（buy）thehousenextyear.93.Theydemandedthattherighttovote_____（give）toeveryadultperson.94.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe_____（meet）thembefore.95.Ifithadn‘tbeenforyourhelp，we_____（be）inrealtrouble.96.Ifyouhadcomeearlier，you_____（notmiss）thefirstactoftheplay.97.Hewouldhavegivenyoumorehelp，ifhe_____（notbe）sobusy.98.Iwouldrecommendthatyou_____（think）aboutdoingsomethingsimilarforyourself.99.ShetreatsmeasifI_____（be）astranger.100.It‘stimesomething_____（do）aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.101.Itwasimperativethatstudents_____（finish）theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.102.Itishightimethatwe_____（take）firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.103.Hadhebeentreatedwell，he_____（getover）thisdisease.104.Ifonlytheboard_____（approve）theproposalandputitintoeffect.105.Ifthalidomide_____（invent）today，itwouldneverbereleasedforhumanusebecausenewtestsonpregnantanimalswouldrevealthedangers.106.He_________（write）her10letterssincehemetherlastyears.107.Ithinkitnecessaryforhim________（finish）theworkintime.108.Thehouseis______（complete）beforehisbrother‘sweddingceremony.109.Youhadbetter________（bring）enoughmoneywithyou.110.IfIhadn‘tlistenedtoyou，Iwould_______（make）suchasillymistake.111.Thethreeplayersrepeatedlydenied________（take）anydrug.112.Peoplewhoareentitledto________（vote）shouldbeovereighteen.113.Ifshe______（catch）the10O‘clocktrain，shecangettherebylunchtime.2.從句――――定語(yǔ)從句，名詞從句和狀語(yǔ)從句1.Itwasthere，thepolicebelieve，_____shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when2.Itisnotyetknown_____computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how3.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief_____leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.that4.Manyofusvisitedtheindustrialexhibition，，toourdisappointment，wesawveryfewhigh-tech（高技術(shù)）products.A.whereB.whichC.asD.that5.Ontheotherhandconcernisalsogrowingaboutthepossibilityofaneweconomicorder_____resource-richnationsoftheThirdWorldwouldcombinetosethighcommodityprices.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.inthat6.Studieshaveshown_____teenagersoftensufferfromdepression.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.inthat7.Itisbecomingincreasinglycleartopolicy-makersschoolscannotsolvealltheproblemsofthelargercommunity.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.who9.Thereisnodoubt_____alargenumberofpeoplehavebenefitedfromheartsurgery.A.whatB.ofC.ifD.that10.Suchpeople_____youdescribearenowadays.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which11.Wasitinthatschool_____hedevelopedhisinterestinphysics？A.whichB.fromwhichC.whereD.that12.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter_____hereallyneedsisencouragement？A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat13._____，Icouldn‘tgetajobinthiscompany.A.TryasImightB.AsImighttryC.TrythoughImightD.Imighttry14.Itisawell-knownfact____apersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether15.Veryfewpeopleunderstoodthiscontract，_____wasveryobscure.A.thelanguageB.thelanguageofwhichC.allitsaidD.whichithadsaid16.Managementoftenworkshardtosetupasituation_____workisdoneinseries.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what17.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement，hewonders____willhappentohisfamilylife.A.itB.thatC.whatD.this18.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson_____.A.whonobodyhasconfidenceB.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceC.forwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof19.Sixoutofeverytenprisonersinchainsareblack，whichis_____thechaingangscallupimagesofslaveryincenturiesgoneby.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why20.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines_____aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.sothatB.inwhichC.giventhatD.inthat21.Hisnamewillbecrossedoutfromthelist_____hemakesthesamemistakeagain.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though22.Fiveminutesearlier，_____wemayhavecaughtthegunman.A.andB.butC.orD.so23._____I‘msupposedtoworkbymyself，thereareotherpeoplewhoIcaninteractwith.A.IfonlyB.SolongasC.EvenifD.Asfaras24.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms，_____wasputforwardbythecommittee，willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as25.Youarethebestforthejob_____youapplyyourmindtoit.A.untilB.ifonlyC.incaseD.unless26.Einsteinclaimedthatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable，_____thereisno“absolute”timeandspace.A.sothatB.evenifC.incaseD.inorder27.Inasense，menofthiskindbeginnotsomuchwithamusicaltheme_____withacompletedcomposition.A.butB.thanC.asD.that28.Youmustpushawaythemanytemptationsthatarealwayspresent_____yourscheduleisuseless.A.andB.butC.orD.for3.比較級(jí)和最高檔1.Themoretimeyouwaste，the_____（easy）itistocontinuewastingtime.2.The_____（far）awaywegetfromtheearth，thethinnertheairbecomes.3.Thegreenestand_____（plentiful）leavesaretheleavesofgrasseslivingallovertheworld.4.Weknowthatwearegettingevenolder，andthatthenearerasocietyapproximatestozeropopulationgrowth，the_____（old）itspopulationislikelytobe.5.Largeorfatpeoplewhowanttolook_____（small）thantheyareusuallyweardarkclothes.6.AsJanewasthe_____（old），shelookedaftertheotherchildreninthefamily.7.Theeffectofrapidtravelonthebodyisactuallyfar_____（disturb）thanwerealize.8.The_____（far）awaywegetfromtheearth，thethinnertheairbecomes.9.Hewasunabletositstillfor_____（long）thanafewminutes.10.Themorestressyouareunder，_____（likely）youaretocatchacold.11.IsthisbecausepupilsfromBritain‘sprivateschoolsaremoreintelligentthanthosefromstateschools，oraretheysimply_____（well）prepared？12.Theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertaintiesratherthanas_____（raw）ofrawmaterialscryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.13.The_______（good）hefeels，themoreworkhewilldo.4.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof_____（high）educatedadultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduateandprofessionalorgraduatework.2.Theexplorerswerepuzzledoverwhattodonextbecausetheywereina_____（trick）situation.3.Theseelectricappliancesareallsimilarinconstructionbuteachoneis_____（specialize）initsfunction.4.Thechildwasplaying_____（danger）neartheedgeoftheswimmingpool.5.Wewouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressoursincere_____（appreciate）ofyourhelp.6.Robots，becoming___（increase）prevalentinfactories，areprogrammedandengineeredtodomorejobs.7.Theauthorofthetextexpressesastrong_____（disapprove）ofworkingonandofffrequently.8.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducethetotalenergy______（consume）。5.詞匯和短語(yǔ)1.Almosteverythingamanagerdoes_____decisions；indeed，somesuggestthatthemanagementprocessisdecisionmaking.A.imposesB.improvisesC.involvesD.indicates2.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace_____whichmatterhasfallenand_____whichnothingcanescape.A.towards…towardsB.into…fromC.outof…fromD.through…through3.Americanmendon‘tcrybecauseitisconsiderednot_____ofmentodoso.A.characteristicB.tolerantC.symbolicD.independent4.Attheendof1994theBritishGovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelp_____domesticworkersfromabusebytheiremployers.A.protectB.suspectC.expectD.inspect5.Thespecificuseofleisure_____fromindividualtoindividual.A.rangesB.distinguishesC.vari