山東省濰坊市文山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省濰坊市文山中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomeextrawork________,themanagerhadtostayinthecompanytoworkovertimeduringtheNationalDayholiday.A.remainingtobedone B.remainedtobedoneC.remainedbeingdone D.remainingtodo參考答案：A【詳解】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：因?yàn)橛蓄~外的工作仍待解決，經(jīng)理不得不在國(guó)慶期間留在公司加班。remaintobedone有待于……，邏輯主語(yǔ)work和remain之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用remaining，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron+doing/done/todo/adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)，又稱為with結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語(yǔ)。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：with+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。with+名詞+形容詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．他常開(kāi)著窗睡覺(jué)。with+名詞+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．他低著頭站在老師面前。with+名詞+-ed分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．他閉目坐在那兒。with+名詞+-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)正在行）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．他沒(méi)熄燈就睡著了。with+名詞+todo（不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．要洗這些衣服，我無(wú)法出去了。2.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest參考答案：B3.Shetriesto

somemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyapersonalcomputer.A．buildup

B．putoutC．setoff

D．setaside參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.buildup加強(qiáng)；B.putout熄滅，出版；C.setoff出發(fā)；D.setaside留出。句意：為了買(mǎi)一臺(tái)個(gè)人電腦，她盡量的每月留出一些錢(qián)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。4.Listeningtomusiccanbeveryenjoyable,but________canbeappreciatedunlessyoulikeit.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything參考答案：A略5.MrBlack

forShanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane

onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．leaves;istakingoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．isleaving;takesoff參考答案：D8.—Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

—Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略7.—Haveyoupaidtherentofthehouse?—Therentofthehouse?

.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.

B.Areyousure?C.Thehouseneedsrepair.

D.Pleaseremembertheamout.參考答案：A略8.Iwouldappreciate________theradiodown.A.itifyouturn

B.youtoturn

C.itturning

D.youturn參考答案：A9.---I’llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.---I’msorry,butbythenmyperformance____andI____reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willhaveended;willbemeeting B.willend;willmeetC.willbeended;amgoingtomeet D.istoend;willmeet參考答案：A10.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout參考答案：BA．takeout 取出;B．cutout刪去;C．giveout分發(fā),發(fā)表;D．putout熄滅。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜愛(ài)的食物和飲料，你就會(huì)使自己以后繼續(xù)吃大量的那些東西。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。11.Pleasepayattentiontothe___________forusingthemedicine.

A.direction

B.orders

C.instructions

D.words參考答案：C12.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_______benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C13.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖，許多人正在奮力爭(zhēng)取使用替代能源。A.applyingto應(yīng)用；B.jumpingat欣然接受；C.dippinginto翻閱；D.pushingfor奮力爭(zhēng)取。奮力爭(zhēng)取使用替代能源的目的是為了應(yīng)對(duì)全球變暖。所以pushingfor“奮力爭(zhēng)取”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。14.—Tony,areyoulisteningtome?—Sorry,Sir.I______tofigureoutwhatyousaidjustnow.A.wastrying

B.havetried

C.tried

D.hadtried參考答案：A15.Amongsomanypeopleattheparty,I_______John,oneofmyclassmatesafter20years.

A.lookedup

B.pickedout

C.tookup

D.broughtout參考答案：B16.Hearingascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess___________onthefloor.A.lainunconscious

B.lyingunconscious

C.laidunconsciously

D.lyingunconsciously參考答案：B17.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate

Baggressive

C.concrete

D.contradictory參考答案：D18.SurfingtheInternetfrequentlymaymakeourhealth______.What’smore,ithaslittlepositiveeffectonourschooling.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakup參考答案：A二、填空19.InSeptember,inBritain,youmayseealotofswallows.Theyaregatheringtogetherbecause,verysoon,theywillbeflyingsouthtomuch___41___(warm)lands,wheretheywillfindplentyofsmallflyinginsectson___42___theyfeed.TherearenosuchinsectsaboutinBritainduringthewinter,asitistoocold___43___them.Theswallowssettle,flyoff,dash,andsettleagain.Thistheydomanytimes,fortheyaremakingshortpracticing___44___(flight)inordertobefitforthelongjourneyaheadofthem.Flocksofthese___45___(migrate)birdsleaveBritainintheautumn.Theyfly___46___(steady)forhundredsofmilesbeforetheyreachthewarmlandsofAfrica.Butnotallthebirdsgetthere,formanyofthemdieinthe___47___(storm)weathertheymeetwithontheway.InthespringofthefollowingyeartheymakethelongandtiringjourneybacktoBritain.Theyget___48___(settle)onthesamebarnortreeinthesamedistrictwhichthey___49___(leave)thepreviousautumn.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowthesebirdsfindtheirwaythereandbackoversuchvastdistance,butithassomething___50___(do)withwindsandaircurrents.參考答案：41.warmer

42.which

43.for

44.flights

45.migrating

46.steadily

47.stormy

48.settled

49.left

50.todo本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了英國(guó)燕子的遷徙?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。它們聚集到一起是因?yàn)椴痪弥笏鼈儗w往南方比較溫暖的地方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)。所以要填比較級(jí)形式warmer。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。在那里，它們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的小飛蟲(chóng)，它們以此為食物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用onwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，which代替上文提到的insects。所以要填關(guān)系代詞which。【43題詳解】考查介詞。因?yàn)閷?duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)，英國(guó)的冬天太冷了。此處用介詞for表示“對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)”。所以要填for。【44題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。它們正在做短程的飛行訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處飛行不止一次，所以應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以要填復(fù)數(shù)名詞flights?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在秋天的時(shí)候，這些成群遷徙的鳥(niǎo)兒離開(kāi)英國(guó)。根據(jù)句意可知，birds與動(dòng)詞migrate之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。所以要填現(xiàn)在分詞migrating?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。在它們到達(dá)非洲溫暖的地方之前，它們要平穩(wěn)地飛行數(shù)百英里。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。所以要填副詞steadily?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。但是并不是所有的鳥(niǎo)兒都會(huì)到達(dá)那兒，因?yàn)橥局杏性S多鳥(niǎo)兒在遇到的暴風(fēng)雨天氣中死去。根據(jù)空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此處修飾名詞應(yīng)用形容詞。所以要填形容詞stormy。【48題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。空處位于系動(dòng)詞get后，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式，getsettled意為“定居下來(lái)”。所以要填過(guò)去分詞settled?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。它們?cè)谕坏貐^(qū)相同的谷倉(cāng)或樹(shù)上定居下來(lái)，那是它們前一年秋天離開(kāi)的地方。根據(jù)句意可知，此處“離開(kāi)”是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。所以要填過(guò)去式left?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：但是，這和風(fēng)以及氣流有關(guān)。句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havesomethingtodowith意為“與……有關(guān)”，為固定短語(yǔ)。所以要填不定式todo。20.Asitwassaid,oneofthereasonswhytheychoseChinatomakethereportisChina’s“badhumanrightsrecordathome.”Ifso,thevoiceathomeshouldnever__61__(ignore).Ifyouweretoaskthemillionsofvillagerslivinginremotemountainswhoforthefirsttimeingenerationsarenotlivinginpoverty,ifyouweretoaskthemillionsofruralworkerswhohavemovedtocitiestoenjoya__62__(color1)life,andifyouweretoaskthemillionsofpeople__63__disabilitieswhohavestartedtolive__64__betterlifewithgovernmenthelp,youwouldhearadifferentvoice.Or,ifyouweretogototheplazainfrontoftheUKofficeinGeneva,whichisjusthundredsofmetersawayfrom__65__thereportwasissued,youwouldmeetalotofhappyandfree-talkingChinese__66__(tour)andthey,too,willdrawadifferentpictureofChina.Achievementsthat__67__(make)inChina’shumanrightsduringthepastdecadesarebigenoughforalmosteveryone__68__(see),exceptforthosewiththeireyesdeliberatelyclosed.PerhapslabelingChinaasthe“badguy”ofhumanrightswillwinHRW(人權(quán)觀察組織)somefavorfromcertaingroups,__69__itwilldonogoodfor__70__(effect)promotinginternationalhumanrights.參考答案：61.beignored

62.color1ful

63.with

64.a

65.where66.tourists

67.havebeenmade

68.tosee

69.but

70.effectively三、閱讀理解21.FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003-2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潛艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006-2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物種)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.28.WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A.Oceanexplorer B.DocumentaryfilmmakerC.Environmentalist D.Mediamanager29.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Byprovidingfacts. B.Byofferinganalyses.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.30.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB.Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC.Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD.IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown31.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A.ModernTechnology. B.SpaceExploration.C.OutstandingFigures. D.FantasticWildlife.參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C本文是人物類(lèi)短文。主要介紹了FabienCousteau研究鯊魚(yú)而出名，他要保護(hù)海洋頻臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，在海洋里進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn)研究。他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)打破了以前的海洋探險(xiǎn)的記錄，并拍攝了海洋生物記錄片的事情?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.可知，F(xiàn)abien是一個(gè)Oceanexplorer海洋探險(xiǎn)家、Documentaryfilmmaker紀(jì)錄片的導(dǎo)演；根據(jù)第一段最后一句Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.可知，他是一個(gè)Environmentalist環(huán)境保護(hù)者。沒(méi)有提到他是媒體策劃經(jīng)理，故選D。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002…,Thenin2003-2006,…可知。用例舉事實(shí)法敘述他研究的情況。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(顯露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.Fabien'sMission31開(kāi)辟了一條新路，他走得更深、更久、更遠(yuǎn)，把海底的冒險(xiǎn)和神秘顯示給了世人。也就是說(shuō)Fabien'sMission31打破了以前海洋探險(xiǎn)的記錄。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。A.ModernTechnology現(xiàn)代科技；B.SpaceExploration太空探險(xiǎn)；C.OutstandingFigures.杰出人物；D.FantasticWildlife神奇的野生動(dòng)植物。根據(jù)整篇短文圍繞Fabien在海洋的探險(xiǎn)、保護(hù)海洋、拍攝紀(jì)錄片等方面的貢獻(xiàn)，屬于人物類(lèi)短文。故選C。22.Thehomeofthefuturewon’tlooklikethehouseinTheJetsons.Itwon’tbeequippedwithaflyingcarorarobotservant.Whileitwilluseclean-energytechnologiesthatthecartoon’screatorscouldn’thaveimagined,itwillbemadelargelyfromwoodandusedmaterials,likerecycledcementandcarpet.“Wecanbuildnet-zerobuildings,”saidElizabethBeardsleyfromtheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil.Inthe2017UNClimateChangeConference,Beardsleypressedthecasetomakeallbuildingsproduceatleastasmuchenergyastheyuseby2050.Buildingscausepollutionmainlyintwoways.Oneisfrompoweruse.Residential(住宅的)andcommercialbuildingsaccountfor70percentofpowerconsumedintheUnitedStates—electricitythatlargelycomesfromburningcoalandnaturalgas.Thesecondwayisintheuseofmaterialslikesteelandconcrete.Tocutpoweruse,BeardsleysaidthathomeownersandbuildingmanagerscanchooseLEDlights,produceelectricityfromsolarpanelsandusesmartwaterheatersandairconditionerstostorethatcleanenergy.Shedescribedothertechnologies,likewindowsthatautomaticallychangecolor1swhenroomsgettoowarm,savingenergyonairconditioningwhilekeepinghomescomfortable.“Lightingmanufacturershavedevelopedsystemsthatusesensors(傳感器)toknowwhenyou，rethereandwhenyou’reactive.”Beardsleysaid,“Thesearealsogettingcheaperandcheaper.”“Forbuildingproducts,there’sbeenagrowinginterest—stillquitenew—intheenvironment