山東省萊蕪市腰關(guān)中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省萊蕪市腰關(guān)中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C2.

Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed，dead.

A.lying

B.lie

C.lay

D.laying參考答案：A3.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxand________allthecrowdsinthecity.A．getawayfrom

B．getoutofC．lookforwardto

D．takepartin參考答案：A考查詞組辨析。句意為：許多人喜歡在郊區(qū)度周末的原因是為了放松和擺脫城市中擁擠的人群。getawayfrom擺脫，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin參加。4.___thismagazine___Jane?A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongtoC.Is;belongingto

D.Does;belongingto參考答案：B略5.Icanhardlyunderstand________thewaiterhastoldme.A.that

B.what

C.which

Dwho參考答案：B6.---Obviously,thebosslookshappyagain,doesn’the?---Yes.It’ssaidthathehas____________thetroublesomeproblem.A.succeededinsolve

B.triedtosolveC.managedtosolve

D.successfulsolved參考答案：C7.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder參考答案：8.Mr.Blackinsiststhathisdaughter__________medicineinsteadoflaw.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studies

D.study參考答案：D9.Theblack__________governmentfortheirrightsforseveralcenturies.A．havestruggledagainst

B．struggledinC．hasstruggledagainst

D．struggledon參考答案：A10.Iwouldreally_____itifyoucouldoffermethechancetostudyabroad.A.thank

B.make

C.like

D.appreciate參考答案：D11._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C12.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief參考答案：D13.Thefestivalhasbeenagreatsuccess,___________lastyearwhenitrainednon-stop.A.besidesB.aswell

C.despiteD.unlike參考答案：D14.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou________.

A.inaway;

B.ontheway;

C.bytheway; D.intheway;參考答案：A15.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty__________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was B.was;was

C.was;were D.were;were參考答案：C略16.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark參考答案：A17._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D18.Heneverfollowsothers’advice,sothereisno_____thathewillchangehismindinsuchashorttime.A.evidence

B.possibility

C.activity

D.guidance參考答案：B二、填空61.Whenhewasatuniversity,he________astrangedisease,whichmadehimlosetheabilitytospeak.62.Ifitissunnytomorrow,let’s________itandgotothepark.63.Havinghiddeninthemountainfornearlythreeweeks,theyhadto________tothepolice.64.Tothesurpriseofthepeoplepresent,thepigwasstillalivewhenitwas________.65.Mr.Trump________inJanuary,2017andtooksomemeasurestoimproveAmerica’seconomy.參考答案：61.sufferedfrom

62.makeuseof

63.givein

64.dugout

65.cametopower【分析】本題屬于短語辨析題，所以充分掌握短語知識是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵。【61題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他上大學的時候，得了一種奇怪的病，使他失去了說話的能力。短語sufferfrom“患……病”，根據(jù)題干后的astrangedisease，即可確定此處要用短語sufferfrom。結(jié)合whenhewasatuniversity,可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填sufferedfrom?！?2題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：如果明天是晴天，我們好好利用去公園吧。根據(jù)句意，填寫makeuseof（利用）符合題意，祈使句用原形動詞。故填makeuseof?！?3題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：在山里藏了將近三個星期，他們不得不向警察屈服。根據(jù)句意，短語givein（屈服，投降）符合題意，haveto中to是不定式符號，其后要接動詞原形。故填givein。【64題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：讓在場的人驚訝的是，豬被挖出來的時候還活著。本句中when之后的句子為時間狀語從句，從句的主語it指的是pig,pig和digout之間的關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系，所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。digout要用dugout。根據(jù)句意，短語：dugout（挖出）符合題意。故填dugout。【65題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：特朗普于2017年1月上臺，并采取了一些措施來改善美國經(jīng)濟。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語inJanuary,2017，表示過去的時間，時態(tài)要用一般過去時。短語cometopower（掌權(quán)）符合題意,結(jié)合時態(tài)，要用cametopower。故填cametopower?！军c睛】類似此類短語填空，解題的關(guān)鍵是掌握各個短語的含義，結(jié)合語境，是句子意義通順。所以，在平時要積累短語。81.Itisknowntousallthatheachievedhissuccesshisdiligenceandintelligence.(以…為基礎)82.Themorepassionswehavetowardslife,themorehappinessweexperience.(有可能)83.Itiseasyhiminacrowdbecauseheisverytall.(挑出)84.IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.(介詞+關(guān)系代詞)85.LiuXingTVhisfriendLiMingcamein.(句型：正在做…，這時…)參考答案：81.basedon82.arelikelyto83.topickout84.forwhich85.waswatchingwhen`85.waswatchingwhen

固定句式：was/weredoing---when---did---，正在做某事，這時候---，故填waswatchingwhen。【知識拓展】要求一定時態(tài)的固定的句型①was/weredoingsth.when-didsth.(正在做某事.這時突然--)Iwasreadingabookwhenthebellrang.②was/wereabouttodosth.when-didsth.(正要做某事.這時突然--)Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.③Itthefirst/second/third-time+that-It’sthefirsttimeI’veseenher.Wehavebeentherethreetimes.如果句中有比較確定的時間狀語.則服從時間狀語的要求.LastyearIsawhimmanytimes.④Itis/hasbeen-since-ItistwoweekssinceIcamehere.Shesaiditwasfivehourssinceshehadfinishedherwork.⑤Hardly-when-\Nosooner-than-Hardlyhadwegotinthecropswhenitbegantorain.Ihadnosoonercomeintotheroomthanthedoorwasclosed.⑥Itthefirst/second/third-time+that-ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.It'llbethefirsttimeI'vespokeninpublic.三、閱讀理解21.You'reinadepartmentstoreandyouseeacoupleofattractiveyoungwomenlookingatasweater．Youlistentotheirconversation：“Ican'tbelieveit－LorenzoBertolla!Theyarealmostimpossibletofind．Isn'titbeautiful?Andit'salotcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome．”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethisincrediblesweater．It'sniceandthepriceisright．You'veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallystylish．Theymustknow．So,youbuyit．Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency．Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes．Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drivingandeating．Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too．Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing．CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit．Undercovermarketingisimportantbecauseitreachespeoplethatdon'tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising．ThisisparticularlytrueoftheMTVgeneration－consumersbetweentheageof18and34．It'sagoldengroup．Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon'ttrustads．Soadvertisingagencieshireyoungactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo．Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butmarketingexecutiveJonathanResslercallsitcreative．“Lookattraditionaladvertising．Itseffectivenessisdecreasing．”Itistrue,becauseeveryoneknowsanadistryingtopersuadeyoutobuysomething．However,youdon'tknowwhenaconversationyouoverhearisjustaperformance．8.Thetwoattractiveyoungwomenweretalkingsoasto________．A.getthesweateratalowerpriceB.beheardbypeoplearoundC.beadmiredbyothershoppersD.decideonbuyingthesweater9.LorenzoBertollais________．A.averypopularmalesingerB.anadvertisingagencyC.aclothingcompanyinRomeD.thebrandnameofclothes10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Traditionaladvertisingwillsoondisappearinthemarket．B.TheMTVgenerationtendstobemoreeasilyinfluencedbyallkindsofads．C.Thattraditionaladvertisingistoodirectmayleadtoitsdecreasingeffectiveness．D.Undercovermarketingwillsurelybebannedsoonbythegovernment．11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoAttractiveShoppersB.LorenzoBertollaSweatersC.UndercoverMarketingD.WaysofAdvertising參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.C本文是說明文。你可曾因為別人的評論而買下某種商品？你可能想不到那些談論者其實是商家請的“托”。8.由第3段可知，她們其實是商家請的廣告職員，目的就是通過大聲討論商品吸引顧客對其商品的關(guān)注和興趣，故選B。10.根據(jù)第5段的1、2句排除B項；D項說法在文中無事實依據(jù)，也過于武斷，故排除。又根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可斷C項正確。11.文章主要講述了商家雇請廣告員工來吸引顧客的新的廣告模式－undercovermarketing，即秘密營銷。22.TheManWhoNeverPutsaFootWrongSomepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;theypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Doddsissuchaperson.Mr.Doddsworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Doddsdoesnotvisithissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Doddshadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast.Heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Straightaway,therewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Doddsopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.“WhathaveIdonewrong?”Mr.Doddsaskedhimself.“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideof