語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 必修四 unit 3

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour語(yǔ)篇完形CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1.__________talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2._____________,hisfatherdiedyoung,3._______hisfamilyevenworseoff.Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing4.________everydaytasks.Noonewas5.______watchinghim.astonishingUnfortunatelyleavingordinaryboredLateron,Chaplindirected,producedand6._______inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7._________,sotheycouldfeelmore8._______withtheirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,9.________shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthemost10.___________partshehadeverplayed.starreddepressedcontentworn-outoutstanding1.contentadj.滿意的,滿足的n.滿足,滿意；內(nèi)容,含量vt.使?jié)M足(1)becontenttodosth.樂(lè)于做某事becontentwith...對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontentthat...對(duì)……滿足/滿意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己滿足于某事①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhewascontentwithit.他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作并對(duì)此很滿意。②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的錢包掉了,里面的東西散落在地板上。③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_________________inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活,因此他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。④Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,he____________________twoglassesofbeer.由于聚會(huì)后要開(kāi)車回家,所以他只喝了兩杯啤酒就心滿意足了。wellcontenttolivecontentedhimselfwith2.astonishvt.使驚詫；使吃驚(1)beastonishedat/bysth.因/對(duì)某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚訝I(yíng)tastonishessb.that令某人驚訝的是beastonishedthat對(duì)……感到驚訝(2)toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是astonishingadj.令人驚訝的astonishedadj.感到驚訝的①Thenewsastonishedeverybody.這個(gè)消息令大家驚訝。②Iwas

astonished

to

heartheloudsound.我被那巨大的聲響嚇了一跳。③Shegavehimanastonishedlook.她驚訝地看了他一眼。④We_________________thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。⑤_______________thatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.以前誰(shuí)也沒(méi)想到這一點(diǎn),這讓我感到驚訝。wereastonishedatItastonishedme3.entertain(vt.&vi.)使歡樂(lè)；款待(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通過(guò)做某事使某人歡樂(lè)entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人entertainoneself自?shī)首詷?lè)(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.款待；請(qǐng)客；娛樂(lè)；消遣①Children’stelevisionprogramnotonlyentertainsbutalsoteacheskids.兒童電視節(jié)目不僅有娛樂(lè)性而且還有教育意義。②CouldyouentertainthechildrenforanhourwhenImakesupper?我做晚飯時(shí),你能哄孩子們玩一個(gè)小時(shí)嗎?③BobandLiz__________us__dinnerlastnight.昨晚鮑勃和利茲設(shè)宴招待了我們。entertainedto4.convincevt.使確信；使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that確信；堅(jiān)信；深信convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.堅(jiān)定不移的；有堅(jiān)定信仰的convincingadj.令人信服的①Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我設(shè)法使他們相信那個(gè)故事是真的。②Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)證明吸煙導(dǎo)致肺癌。③Youneedto________yourinterviewer__yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。④Hismotherhasbeentryingto_________________adoctor.他媽媽一直設(shè)法說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生。convinceofconvincehimtosee5.directvt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(1)directsb.toaplace指引某人到某處directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做(2)direction n.方向；指導(dǎo)；指揮；(常用復(fù)數(shù))說(shuō)明書(shū)ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向at/underthedirectionofsb.在某人的指導(dǎo)下(3)directlyadv.直接地,立即conj.一……就(常用于引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)①Thejudgedirectedthatthechild(should)

betakengoodcareofbyhismother.法官判決孩子由母親好好照看。②HedirectedmanyShakespearianplaysinLondon.他在倫敦導(dǎo)演過(guò)許多莎士比亞的戲劇。③Hisboss______________cancelthemeeting.他的老板指示他取消這次會(huì)議。directedhimto④Canyou___________thestation?你告訴我到車站怎么走好嗎?⑤Herealizedthathewasheading___________________.他意識(shí)到他走錯(cuò)了方向。⑥Iwilltelephoneyou____________________.我一聽(tīng)到消息就馬上打電話給你。directmetointhewrongdirectiondirectlyIhearthenews【辨析】理解下列詞的區(qū)別并選詞填空direct用作副詞時(shí),這兩個(gè)詞都有“直接地”之意指行路中不停步、不繞道、直奔目的地directly指以一種直接的方式。表示時(shí)間的時(shí)候,有“立刻,不拖延”之意填空：Headvised_______thatIshouldgo______totheshop,_______hesawme.directlydirectdirectly6.particularadj.特殊的,特別的；(過(guò)于)講究的;苛求的,挑剔的n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目inparticular尤其,特別beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔particularlyadv.特殊地,特別地①Isupposethesecretaryknowstheparticularsoftheplan.我想那位秘書(shū)知道這一計(jì)劃的詳細(xì)情況。②Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老師特別關(guān)心那個(gè)殘疾兒童。③She________________whatsheeats.她過(guò)分講究吃。isparticularabout3..whispern.耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)vt.&vi.低聲說(shuō)；私談；密談(1)whispertosb.與某人耳語(yǔ),小聲說(shuō)whispertosb.that...小聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)……Itiswhisperedthat...有傳言說(shuō)……(2)givesb.thewhisper對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ),給某人以暗示inawhisper(whispers)低聲地①(2012·重慶高考)IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”.我聽(tīng)到爸爸媽媽在低聲說(shuō)著“沒(méi)有希望的”“可憐的”和“奄奄一息”這些詞。②Itiswhisperedthathehasacancer.傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。③Hespoke__________/_________.他低聲說(shuō)話。④Thesisters__________________whentheypassthisspot.當(dāng)她們經(jīng)過(guò)這地點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,姐妹倆相互耳語(yǔ)。⑤_____________thatheisheavilyindebt.據(jù)說(shuō)他負(fù)債累累。inwhispersawhisperwhispertoeachotherItiswhispered1.pickout挑出；辨別出觀察句子,寫(xiě)出黑體部分的含義①Hepickedouttheripestpeach.()②Thewindowframesarepicked

outinblueagainstthewhitewalls.［］③Thedetective-constablepicked

outthewordswithdifficulty.()挑出(以某種顏色)使顯著,使突出辨認(rèn)出,分辨出【拓展】pickoutsb./sth.from...從……中挑出/辨別出某人/物pickup撿起；讓某人搭車；繼續(xù)；摔倒后站起來(lái)；便宜地買到；接收(節(jié)目)；無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)；染上(疾病)2.cutoff切斷；斷絕①Iwascutoffinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的話講了一半,電話中斷了。②Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.他們幾乎完全與外界絕緣了?！臼煸~生義】讀句子猜含義Hewassuddenlycutoffbyaheartattack.()使死亡【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“cut”短語(yǔ)cut___突然熄火；刪掉cut___切碎cut_____砍倒；壓縮；縮減cut_______鑿穿；從……穿過(guò)cut_____切掉,砍掉outupdownthroughaway3.badlyoff潦倒，窮困，其反義詞是welloff，

worseoff為其比較級(jí)形式.

1.Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他們貧窮得根本談不上度假2.Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.實(shí)際上現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都比五年前要富裕。1.我去她家一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的生活狀況比我的更差。

Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwas______________________.worseoffthanmineWeshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuch___________2.我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楦F而叫苦連天---許多人的家境更糟。worseoff.

4.starin…擔(dān)任主角第一主角starringrole

starreditem

標(biāo)有星號(hào)的項(xiàng)目afive-starhotel五星級(jí)酒店superstar超級(jí)巨星

Youmayfindit

astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震驚的是，當(dāng)查理會(huì)說(shuō)話和走路的時(shí)候就被教唱歌和跳舞。It在句中作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。2.Doyou______________totellthemaboutit?1.I’ll__________________tohelpher.我會(huì)把幫助她作為我的責(zé)任你覺(jué)得告訴他們明智嗎？makeitmybusinessconsideritwiseⅠ.單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1._______(adj.)滿足的;滿意的(n.)滿足(vt.)使?jié)M足2.________(adj.)平常的；普通的3.__________(prep.)遍及；貫穿(adv.)到處；始終；全部contentordinarythroughout4._____(adj.)用舊的；用壞的;破爛的5.______(n.)失敗(者)6._________(vt.&vi.)戰(zhàn)勝；克服7.________(n.)時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合8.____(vt.&vi.)(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行(n.)滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片9._______(n.)耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)(vt.&vi.)低語(yǔ);小聲說(shuō)wornfailureovercomeoccasionslidewhisper聯(lián)想串記10._______(n.)幽默；滑稽→__________(adj.)幽默的11._________(n.)表演者；演出者→________(vt.)執(zhí)行；表演→____________(n.)執(zhí)行；演出12.________(vt.)使驚詫→__________(adj.)令人感到驚訝的→____________(n.)驚詫；震驚13._________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→____________(adv.)(反義詞)不幸地→_______(n.)運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富14.________(vt.&vi.)使歡樂(lè)；款待→_____________(n.)娛樂(lè)→___________(adj.)有趣的；愉快的15.________(vt.)使信服→__________(adj.)令人信服的humourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincing16.______(vt.&vi.)導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的→________(n.)指導(dǎo);方向→_______(n.)導(dǎo)演→_______(adv.&conj.)直接地,徑直地；一……就……17._________(adj.)特殊的;特別的(n.)細(xì)節(jié);細(xì)目→___________(adv.)特殊地；特別地18._____(vi.)作出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)→________(n.)反應(yīng),回應(yīng)directdirectiondirectordirectlyparticularparticularlyreactreactionⅡ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.強(qiáng)行闖入,進(jìn)入_________2.直到現(xiàn)在_________3.挑出,辨別出_______4.切斷；斷絕______5.feel/becontentwith___________6.badlyoff____________7.starin______________8.幽默感________________breakintouptonowpickoutcutoff對(duì)……滿足窮的,缺少的擔(dān)任主角,主演asenseofhumourⅢ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.___________(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.2.Hegavea_________(humour)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.3.Tomwentoffinone________(direct)andHarryinanother.4.Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof_______(direct).5.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople________(home).6.I’mfullup.Icouldn’teatanother________(mouth).Fortunatelyhumorousdirectiondirectorhomelessmouthful7.Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir______(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.8.Thereisnoconvincing___________(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.9.Wewere__________(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.10.__________(convince)ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.boringexplanationastonishedConvincedⅣ.完成句子1.LiuXiangislovedandrespectedasanathlete____________________________________.劉翔,作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員能以巨大的勇氣面對(duì)失敗,受到尊敬與愛(ài)戴。2.We_________________butwecan’taffordahouselikethat.我們并不是一文不名,但我們買不起那樣的房子。3.I________________sheisinnocent.我堅(jiān)信她是清白無(wú)辜的。4.She___________stayathomelookingafterherchildren.待在家里看孩子她感到滿足。whocouldfacefailurewithgreatcouragearen’ttoobadlyoffamconvincedthatiscontentto5.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoon________________.你若不立即付清煤氣費(fèi),就要停止向你供氣。6.BobandLiz_____________________lastnight.昨晚Bob和Liz設(shè)宴招待了我們。7._______________________hasnotbeenfinallydecidedyet.由誰(shuí)來(lái)主演這部電影最終尚未敲定。youmaybecutoffentertainedustodinnerWhoistostarinthemovie8._________________hemayresign.有私下傳聞他可能離職。9.____________thebadpotatoes_____thebasket.讓我們把壞掉的土豆從籃子里挑出來(lái)吧。10.MoYanwas__________________________everybodyinthecountryknowsofhim.莫言如此成功,如此著名,以至于全國(guó)每個(gè)人都聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。It’swhisperedthatLet’spickoutfromsosuccessfulandfamousthat61.dancing62.for63.amsupposed64.case65.which66.too67.change68.but69.it70.hers短文改錯(cuò)Onecoldeveningduringtheholidayseason,alittleboyaboutsixorsevenwasstandingoutinthefrontofastorewindow.Thelittlechildhasnoshoesandhisclotheswerejustrags.hadAyoungwomanpassesbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthedesireinhispaleblueeyes.passingShetookthechildbythehandandledhimintothestore.Theresheboughthersomenew