初中英語語法之賓語從句課件

ObjectClauses賓語從句賓語Ilike

myteacher.（名詞作賓語)Ienjoy

playingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語）Idecide

tostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknow

him.（代詞作賓語）賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。賓語從句概念：句子的賓語一般由名詞、代詞、動名詞或動詞不定式充當(dāng)，當(dāng)一個句子充當(dāng)賓語時,我們把這個句子叫做賓語從句。

賓語從句當(dāng)中的從句在全句中作賓語We

know

helikesEnglish.主S謂V賓O

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運動員We

know

一.賓語和賓語從句賓o賓o主s謂vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道

他是一個著名的籃球運動員謂v主s賓語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句1、If與Whether的區(qū)別哪些句子可以做賓語？陳述句heisafamousbasketballplayer.

一般疑問句

willourteachersattendthemeeting

？

特殊疑問句whichcoatdidyou

prefer?e.g.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.（一小時后他會回來。）e.g.Theteachertoldus(that)

theearthmovesaroundthesun

（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）.一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask特殊疑問句做賓語用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣。我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身Iwonder

Iwonder

whichtieyoulikebest?1.Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

2.Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.3.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.4.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.5.WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.FindouttheObjectClauses引導(dǎo)詞1.that2.whether/if3.連接代詞whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.

連接副詞whenwhywherehow。

一、引導(dǎo)詞That（連詞）

1.

當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“l(fā)ifeisbetterthanbefore”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.連接詞由that引導(dǎo),因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheasked

if/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heasked

if/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由連接詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的區(qū)別e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_________________________________.

（他是否跟我們一起去公園）2.Askhim_____________________

.（他是否能來）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）4.Idon’tcareof

______heishandsome.5.Hewondered______tostay

herethenextweek.

if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus

whether(if)hecancome

whetheritisgoingtorainornot1、當(dāng)句末為ornot時，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.2、在todo不定式前，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether而不能用if.3、介詞后只能用whether.4、作主語只能用whether.1).Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome

連詞if和when在不同從句中的區(qū)別：C2).Idon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes

主句從句一般將來時態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)祈使句含有情態(tài)動詞if如果,假如when當(dāng)…時if是否when何時,根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。不影響句子時態(tài)3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰的，作定語）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰，作主語）1、HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

2、Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

3、HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.二.賓語從句的語序無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是運用陳述句的語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”的順序。主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他首頁末頁()1(2014天津)—Couldyoutellme

yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考點突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellme

fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA英語首頁末頁()3.(2014廣州)Idon’tunderstand

suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks4.(2014黃岡)—So,canyoutellme

heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年臨沂)—Dad,canyoutellme

tothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwegoBBA英語首頁末頁()6.(2014河北)Ihavetwoticketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder

.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogothereC.ifyou’dliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch()7.(2014達(dá)州)—Wehavenoidea

.—It’sheardthatheisMr.Green’sson.A.wherehecomesfromB.ifdoeshelivehereC.whoheisD.whoishe()8.(2014河南)—Excuseme,canyoutellme

?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingoCCB三.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinishedcould/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。1.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?2.Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比首頁末頁()1.—Iwonder

at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing

()2.Idon’tremember

thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()3.—Idon’tknow

.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleavingC中考模擬演練AA首頁末頁()4.Canyoutellme

?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.what’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris

()5.—Excuseme,couldyoutell

?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum()6.—Couldyoutellme

?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleaveB中考模擬演練BD首頁末頁()7.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere

.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas

()8.—Couldyoutellme

?—AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()9.Couldyoutellme

ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohaveD中考模擬演練DB首頁末頁()10.—I’mhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme

?—Sure.Followme,please.A.wherethere’sagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeat()11.—Bob,pleasetellme

.—InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld()12.—Didtheradiosay

?—Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefromC.howdidthebadricecome