大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀預(yù)備級(jí)unit1

Unit1

HowtobeasuccessfullanguagelearnerTheapproachto

learningEnglishImitation

Imitationtookplaceonmanylevelsandthroughmanymethods.Practicemakesperfect.ThinkinginEnglish.Linktowesternculture.GoogleMovieinEnglishMusicinEnglishMagazinesandnewspaper(dependsonyourinterests)Diligence

LearningtoThinkAllOverAgain

GrahamE.FullerLeadintothetext(introductoryremarksandwarm-upEx.)Wordformation&UsefulexpressionsLanguagepointsandsentencestructureTranslationHomeworkAboutauthorGrahamE.FullerMr.Fuller,thewriter,isaexpertinlanguages,hereceivedhisBA(BachelorofArt

)andMA

(BachelorofScience)atHarvardUniversityinRussianandMiddleEasternstudies.Heserved20yearsintheForeignService.Hehasstudiedsixteenlanguages,includingFrench,GermanPersian,Japanese,Chineseetc.Duringhiscareerwithforeignservice,heandhisfamilyspentmorethan17yearsoverseas,sohehasagoodunderstandingoflearningandusingaforeignlanguage.Warm-upquestionsWhydoyoulearnEnglish?WhatdoyouexpecttolearninyourEnglishclass?HowdoyoulearnEnglishoutsidetheclassroom?fortest,parents,ourselvesetc.Newwordsandexpressions,grammar,cultureLearningalanguageisanendlessvoyage,radio,songs,TV,movie,books,e-pal,pen-pal,Englishcorneretc.TextinterpretationSummarizeeachparagraph:Howdochildrenlearntheirmothertongue?Wemustlearntodoitagainwhenlearningaforeignlanguage.Differentsoundsareusedindifferentlanguagestorepresentthesameobject.Getawayfromtranslating.TextinterpretationSummarizeeachparagraph:Thechallengeofnewthinkinggoesmuchdeeperthannewwordsonly.AnexampleHowtothinkinaforeignlanguage.Getintothelanguage,andyou’llcometounderstandit.TextAnalysisPartI(Para.1-2)PartII(Para.3-6)PartIII(Para.7)TheneedoflearninglanguageThewayoflearninglanguageThemeaningPartIV(Para.8)Theeffect1.foreigna.外國(guó)的foreignlanguageforeigncountryforeignstampsWearecollectingforeignstamps.-er…人foreigner

NewWords&Usefulexpressions

2.processn.過(guò)程學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)他是個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)、痛苦的過(guò)程。Lheprocessof在...過(guò)程中

那車正在修理中。Thecarisintheprocessofrepair.文字處理：wordprocessing

3.alloveragain

startagainfrombeginning重新杰克在作業(yè)中出現(xiàn)了很多錯(cuò)誤，他得重新做。Jbablyadv.mostlikely很可能地，大概他大概醉了。Heisprobablydrunk.約翰可能把整件事都告訴他父親了。Johnprobablytoldhisfatherallthings.4.pointv.用手指向，瞄準(zhǔn)Itisnotpolitetopointatsomeone.她指著一個(gè)紅房子說(shuō)：“這就是我住的地方?！盨hepointedtoaredhouseandsaid,“That’swhereIlive.”pointto是指指向某個(gè)方向并非物品而pointat是指指向某個(gè)具體的物品或東西Themanpointstothesun.這個(gè)男的指向太陽(yáng)。（這里也是指某個(gè)人指向一個(gè)方向，在這里即太陽(yáng)的方向）Thebabypointsatthecandy.這個(gè)嬰兒指著糖果。（在這里這個(gè)嬰兒指的就是那顆糖果并不是僅僅糖果的方向）Pointout指出5.associatev.把…與…聯(lián)系在一起associateonethingwithanother把某一事與另一事聯(lián)系起來(lái)我們想起中國(guó),就聯(lián)想到長(zhǎng)城。WeassociateChinawiththeGreatWall.associate名詞n.[C]

1.伙伴;同事;朋友;合伙人

Heisoneofmyassociatesatthestore.

他是我店里的一位同事。2.有關(guān)聯(lián)的事物形容詞a.

1.伙伴的;共事的;合伙的2.副的

Heisanassociateeditorofthenewspaper.

他是報(bào)紙的副主編。3.半正式的4.有聯(lián)系的;聯(lián)合的6.object1.n.物體，實(shí)物Whatarethosestrangeobjects?那些奇異物體是什么?2.目的,宗旨[C]

Whatistheobjectofhisvisit?

他這次訪問(wèn)的目的是什么?3.不及物動(dòng)詞vi.

反對(duì)[(+to)]

Nooneobjectedtotheplan.

沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。7.variousadj.各種各樣的dressesofvariouscolors不同顏色的衣服variousviews各種觀點(diǎn)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題有許多種方法。Therearevariouswaystosolvetheproblem.8.representv.表示，代表Thebluelinesonthemaprepresentssubways.地圖上藍(lán)色的線表示地鐵。BeckhamrepresentedGreatBritain.小貝代表英國(guó)參賽。Thedoverepresentspeace.

鴿子象征和平。9.leafyadj.多葉的，葉茂的leafleavestheleafymonthofJune樹(shù)葉茂盛的六月10.getawayfrom擺脫，離開(kāi)getawayfrompovertygetawayfrompressure這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)是擺脫壓力的很好去處。Thistownisalovelyplacetogetawayfrompressure.11.insteadadv.代替insteadofe.g.Aliceneverstudies.Instead,shewatchesTVallday.12.directadj.直接的directlyadv.直接地他拒絕直接回答我的問(wèn)題。Herefusedtoanswermyquestiondirectly.反：indirect13.imagen.圖像，形象，某人或某物在人們心目中的形象Shelookedatherimageinthemirror.她看著鏡子中自己的形像。Heistheimageofhonesty.

他非常誠(chéng)實(shí)。14.challengen./v.挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.tofight向某人挑戰(zhàn)

新工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。Thenewjobisanchallengetome.Lindaonlylikestostudysomethingthatreallychallengesher.15.substitutev.代替，替換substituteAforB用A代B我們用紅球代替藍(lán)球。Wesubstituteredballforblue.我找到了一個(gè)人接替我。Ifoundsomeonetosubstituteforme.唯有藝術(shù)能代替自然。Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.

16.dependdependon1)依賴=relyonThestudentsdependontheirparents.Yoursuccessdependsonyourhardworking.dependenta.依賴的independenta.獨(dú)立的beindependentfrom/of獨(dú)立于17.breakdowninto:

separateinto

把…分解成任務(wù)task把任務(wù)分成三部分breakdownthetaskintothreepartsseparatethetaskintothreeparts18.bundlen.捆，扎，包一連串，大量abundleoffacts.大量事實(shí)。abundleofrags/paper/firewood一捆碎布/報(bào)紙/柴火19.conceptn.概念，觀念他提出了一種宇宙起源的新概念。Hepresentedanewconceptofthebeginningoftheuniverse.

20.convertv.（使）轉(zhuǎn)變，（使）轉(zhuǎn)化convertdefeatintovictory轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝將水變成冰Convertwaterintoice.21.overandoveragain:repeatformanytimes

一再，再三thinkoverandoveragain再三思考Ihavetoldhimtodrivecarefullyoverandoveragain.我一而再再而三地告訴他開(kāi)車要小心。22.previousadj.以前的，先前的Theauthormentioneditinthepreviousparagraph.作者在前一段里提到這件事。lookingbackonpreviousevents.回顧往事。23.bitbybit:gradually,littlebylittlebuildup:developorincreasegraduallylarger搭房子：buildupthehouse我爸爸一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地把房子搭起來(lái)了Myfatherisbuildingupthehousebitbybit.

24.getinto:becomeinterestedin(sth)；

becomestronglyinvolvedwithsth

投入，從事；對(duì)…感興趣ThesedaysIamreallygetintojazz.

25.sinksank

sunk(船等)下沉;(日,月)落,沒(méi)

Thesunwassinkinginthewest.

夕陽(yáng)西下。

Theshipsank.summaryTherearethreekeypointsinthistext:Youareneverreallylearntospeakaforeignlanguage,orunderstanditwhenitisspoken,unlessyoucanlearntothinkinthelanguage.Learningtothinkinanewlanguagemeanslearningtoassociateanewsoundwiththeideaorimageofwhatitmeans.Youpracticetothepointwherethenewsoundtakesonmeaningforyou.Avoidtranslating,thatis,mentallyputtingeverythingyoureadorhearintoyournativelanguage.Yourgoalistounderstandwithouttranslating.動(dòng)詞take在不同的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中可以表示許多不同的意思，了解并掌握其用法很有必要。常見(jiàn)的用法有：

1）表示“拿走、帶走、帶去”。如：

你把它拿到教室里去好嗎？

Could

you

take

it

to

the

classroom?

2）表示“帶給”如：

再端一杯茶給他。

Take

him

another

cup

of

tea.

Usage

take,go3）表示“吃、喝、服用”。如：

每天服藥三次。

Take

the

medicine

three

times

a

day.4)

表示“乘車（船）”等。如：

你可以做第2路公共汽車去。

You

can

take

the

No.2

bus.

5)表示“花費(fèi)/用（時(shí)間）”。如：

ittakessbsometimetodosthdoingsthtakessbsometimeIt

takes

themthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoom.

6）與不同的詞搭配，構(gòu)成不同的固定短語(yǔ)。如：

take

a

walk

散步

take

away

food可帶走熟食

take

one’s

temperature量體溫

take

one’s

time

不急/從容不迫

take

exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)

take

a

look看一看

take

off脫下/脫掉

take

(good)

care

of照顧，照料

take

out取出/拿出

Vocabularyactivities

partone:1substituted為了減肥，katie把她的飲食中一些高熱量的食物用低熱量食物來(lái)替代，比如說(shuō)，用低脂牛奶來(lái)代替普通牛奶。2analogy我們科學(xué)老師用水流動(dòng)的方式來(lái)與光流動(dòng)的方式進(jìn)行類比。3represented在字典中，名詞這個(gè)單詞經(jīng)常用n.來(lái)代表。4.associated很有趣的是不同款式的裙子可以與不同種類的音樂(lè)聯(lián)系在一起。5.challenge艾滋病是這個(gè)世紀(jì)我們所面對(duì)的一種對(duì)健康的最大挑戰(zhàn)的疾病。6.converted煤可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闅怏w。8.reduced這個(gè)著名的電視制作人成功得把太空旅行的歷史壓縮到兩個(gè)小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片中。9.image在我的頭腦中有一幅我夢(mèng)想中的房間的圖像。10.bundlesJack把一大堆的舊衣服和舊雜志搬到了垃圾回收處。11.choose這些都是非常美的照片。讓我其中挑一幅最漂亮的真的好難。12.pointed當(dāng)問(wèn)起他媽媽在哪里，這個(gè)小男孩指向了廚房。13.InsteadJohn最終還是沒(méi)有娶Mary，他娶了Julie.14.various旅行最大的收獲是你可以預(yù)見(jiàn)不同的人以及學(xué)到各種各樣的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。Parttwo:1.getawayfrom家應(yīng)該是一處人們可以遠(yuǎn)離害怕和危險(xiǎn)的地方。2.puttogetherV教授做了一個(gè)清單，讓他的學(xué)生把上面的所有條目都讀出來(lái)。3.gettingintoJennifer對(duì)于時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)非常感興趣。4.brokeninto要完成一個(gè)困難的任務(wù)，遠(yuǎn)比把它拆散為零散的，相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)簡(jiǎn)單得多。5.agreatdeal當(dāng)吃了藥以后，那個(gè)病人感覺(jué)好多了。6.overandoveragain很多次我都讓Steve戒煙，但是他從來(lái)不聽(tīng)。7.dependon他到底會(huì)不會(huì)被錄用完全取決于面試。V.Structure:1.Thepolicear