安全培訓(xùn)精品手的安全Hands Safety Training

手的安全HandsSafetyB_W2009

手的介紹

--不可思議的手手的用途

--無所不能的手手的寶貴

--難以復(fù)得的手手的險(xiǎn)境

--危害包圍的手手的傷害

--歷經(jīng)磨難的手手的用則

--十則保護(hù)的手手的延長(zhǎng)

--使用工具的手手的護(hù)具

--手套防護(hù)的手手的現(xiàn)狀

--需要愛心的手手的護(hù)理

--正確救助的手手的話題HandsPresentation---IncrediblehandsHandsUsage---OmnipotenthandsHandsInvaluableners---Un-regainablehandsHandsRiskEnvironment---HazardssurroundedhandsHandsInjury---ExcruciatedHandsHandsUsageRules---10rulesprotectedHandsHandsElongation---ToolsusingbyhandsHandsPPE---GlovesprotectedHandsHandsStatus---STOPStatusforHandsHandsFirstAid---RescuingHandsHandsTopicHandsPresentation---Incrediblehands

手的介紹---不可思議的手Eachhandhas27bones,24muscles,30jointsandpivotalpoints.Seventoeightmusclescooperatetomoveafinger.Thirtyjointsand50musclesofthehands,wrist,armandshoulderarebroughtintoplaytospoonabowlofsoup.Anormalgripexerts90poundsofforce,butsomecanexert150poundsormore.

一只手有27根骨頭、24塊肌肉、30個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)。手指動(dòng)一下要調(diào)動(dòng)7、8塊肌肉。用勺子舀湯要?jiǎng)拥绞帧⑼?、手臂和肩膀?0個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)和50塊肌肉。一次正常的抓握用到90磅的力，有些用到150磅或150磅以上的力。HandsUsage---Omnipotenthands

手的用途---無所不能的手Dailylife---eat,tog,tub,wash,drive,hugbaby……Worktime---type,write,usetools,carry,……Sports---badminton,tennis,basket,Taiji/Baguaboxing,……Musicplay---fife,guitar,piano,violin,……Craftwork---sculpture,fancywork,brushwork,handwriting,……Leechcraft---Operation,acupuncture,……Architecture---Pyramid,GreatWall,Pentagon,……Agriculture---Planting,reap,magicplay,signlanguage,handsshadowplay,dumbshow,……

日常生活---吃飯，穿衣，沐浴，洗衣，駕車，抱孩子，…

工作時(shí)間---打字，書寫，用工具，搬運(yùn)，…

體育運(yùn)動(dòng)---羽毛球,網(wǎng)球，籃球，太極拳，八卦掌，…

演奏樂器---笛子，吉他，鋼琴，小提琴，…

工藝美術(shù)---雕刻，刺繡，繪畫，書法，…

醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生---手術(shù),針灸,…

工程建筑---金字塔，長(zhǎng)城，五角大樓，…

農(nóng)業(yè)林業(yè)---種植,收獲，魔術(shù)，啞語，手影戲，手勢(shì)，…HandsInvaluableners---Un-regainablehands

手的寶貴---難以復(fù)得的手TheNationalSafetyCouncilreportsthataveragelost-timeworkers'compensationclaimsare$10,855forarmandwristinjuriesand$6,393forhandorfingers.Butmorethanmonetarycosts,thinkabouthowahandinjurywouldaffectyourdailylife,bothon-siteandoff-the-job.根據(jù)國際安全理事會(huì)的報(bào)告，工人的損工賠償金中，10,855美元用于手臂和手腕傷；6,393美元為手和手指?jìng)?。?jīng)濟(jì)損失且不論，想想手傷會(huì)怎樣影響你的日常生活：Wouldyoubeabletobrushyourteeth?你能刷牙嗎？Tieyourshoes?系鞋帶？Bathecomfortably?舒舒服服洗澡？Wouldyoubeabletodrive?能開車嗎？Wouldyoubeabletowriteortype?能寫字、打字嗎？HandsRiskEnv.---Hazardssurroundedhands手的險(xiǎn)境---被危險(xiǎn)包圍的手Atyourworkyourhandsareexposedto3basickindsofhazards:工作中，你的手暴露于三種危害之中：Mechanicalhazards

機(jī)械危害Environmentalhazards

環(huán)境危害Contactwithirritatingsubstances

接觸刺激物質(zhì)HandsRiskEnv.---Hazardssurroundedhands手的險(xiǎn)境---被危險(xiǎn)包圍的手HandsRiskEnv.---Hazardssurroundedhands手的險(xiǎn)境---被危險(xiǎn)包圍的手Pinchpointsandcrushinghazardsareeverywhere.Keepthesafetyofyourhandsinmindatalltimes.Ifyouareinjured,getfirst-aidtreatmentimmediately.夾點(diǎn)和壓傷到處都是。把手的安全記在心里。受傷了要及時(shí)急救。PinchPoint夾點(diǎn)HandsRiskEnv.---Hazardssurroundedhands手的險(xiǎn)境---被危險(xiǎn)包圍的手HandsLOF---Hazardssurroundedhands手的險(xiǎn)境---被危險(xiǎn)包圍的手Onecompanyfoundthatittook1,670poundsofpulltoseparatearing.

一個(gè)公司發(fā)現(xiàn)把戒指扯開需要1,670磅的力。HandsInjury---ExcruciatedHands手的傷害---歷經(jīng)磨難的手Handinjuriesareatthetopofthelistamongindustrialaccidents.在所有工業(yè)事故中，手傷位居第一。Ithasbeendeterminedthateveryyearapproximately140,000pairofhandsareputoutofactioninon-the-jobinjuriesintheworld.Onestudytellsusthat44%oftheinjuriestoemployeesweretothehands.

世界上每年大約有14萬只手因工傷而不能工作。調(diào)查顯示，44％的傷都是手傷。Infact,intheUnitedStates90,000handinjurieswerereportedinoneyearalone!單單一年中全美有報(bào)告的手傷就有9萬起！HandsInjury---ExcruciatedHands手的傷害---歷經(jīng)磨難的手HandsInjury---ExcruciatedHands手的傷害---歷經(jīng)磨難的手HandsInjury---ExcruciatedHands手的傷害---歷經(jīng)磨難的手Mar27th20092009年3月27日一名整經(jīng)操作工在拿剪刀接7#機(jī)斷線時(shí)被裝在左上衣口袋的剪刀劃傷右手拇指根部，皮裂受傷，傷口約2㎝，流血。Whenawarpingoperatorwasconnectingthebreakingyarnon7#warpingmachine,hisrightthumbwascutbythescissorsonhisshirtpocket,causinga2cmlonginjuryattheendoftherightthumb.Mar11th20092009年3月11日一名噴涂操作工在用行車吊起裝有小鋁管的吊籃，在起吊時(shí)由于右手扶在吊籃中間橫桿與吊籃交接處，橫桿滑動(dòng)將右手中指指尖部擠傷，流血。Whenacoatingoperatorhungupthehangingbasketwiththecrane,heputhisrighthandattheplacebetweenthebasketandthecrossrod,causinghisrightmiddlefingertipwaspressedtobleedbytheslidingcrossrod.May8th20092009年5月8日一名針織操作工在經(jīng)編機(jī)成圈部位處理斷線時(shí)，因另一名操作工啟動(dòng)了機(jī)器而被3根槽針扎入（傷）右手食指第一節(jié)指腹。Whenaknittingoperatorwashandlingthebreakingyarnonthemachine,anotherworkerstartedthemachineandcausedtheformerwasinjuredonhisrightindexfingerwiththepenetrationofthreegrooveneedlesintothefingertip.Jun8th2009一名車縫操作工在操作定扣機(jī)時(shí)被迅速下降的沖壓頭壓傷右手拇指，指尖邊緣處被沖傷，并傷及指尖指骨。Therightthumbofasewingworkerwasinjuredbythebumpheadofthebuttonmachine-theskinandboneonthefingertipwerebothbroken.HandsInjury---ExcruciatedHands手的傷害---歷經(jīng)磨難的手ForF09fromJuly2008toJun2009,14incidentsoccurredinGPST,8ofthemarerelatedtohands:F09年度，GPST共發(fā)生14起事故，8起與手有關(guān)：Oct23rd20082008年10月23日一名針織操作工在機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的情況下，用手伸到機(jī)臺(tái)操作面下方的羅拉上摸布面判斷，但強(qiáng)摩擦力將其左手中指前端帶入羅拉當(dāng)場(chǎng)被擠壓，皮膚肌肉輕微擠壓受傷。Whenaknittingoperatorstretchedouthishandontotherollerundertheoperationplatformtofeelthefabric,thestrongfrictionforceranhisleftmiddlefingerwiththerollerandthefrontendofthisfingerwaspressedandslightlyinjured.Nov19th20082008年11月19日一名針織操作工在機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的情況下，用手從布邊伸到羅拉下方拉粘在羅拉上的線頭，但強(qiáng)摩擦力將其左手中指前端帶入羅拉當(dāng)場(chǎng)被擠壓，造成左手中指骨裂。Whenaknittingoperatorstretchedhishandontotherollertopullouttheyarnduringtherunningoftheknittingmachine,thestrongfrictionforcebroughthislefthandintothemachine,causinghismiddlefingerwaspressedandthebonebroken.Dec2nd20082008年12月2日一名設(shè)備維修工使用其右手觸摸軋光輥感測(cè)其速度，因張力輥已經(jīng)設(shè)在下限位置，強(qiáng)大的摩擦力和慣性將其右手帶入壓輥中，造成右手一手指骨折，且手指皮膚開裂。Whenanequipmentmaintenanceworkertouchedthepolishingrollerbyhisrighthandtotesttherunningspeed,thestrongfrictionforceranhisrighthandwiththeroller,causingonefingerboneandthefingerskinwasbroken.Dec26th20082008年12月26日一名針織操作工在理線過程中,被在同一臺(tái)針織機(jī)上接線的另一名針織操作工不小心用剪刀弄傷了右手，大拇指被割破形成約1㎝長(zhǎng)的傷口。Whentwoknittingoperatorswerepreparingtheyarnsonthemachine,onewasinjuredontherighthandbythescissorsholdingbytheother-it’sa1cmlonginjuryonthethumb.HandsUsageRules---10rulesprotectedHands手的用則---十則保護(hù)的手Keephandsawayfrompinchpointsandcrushinghazards.雙手遠(yuǎn)離夾點(diǎn)和擠壓危險(xiǎn)。Inspectmaterialsforslivers,jaggededges,burrs,androughorslipperysurfaces.Putongloves.檢查物體有無碎片、毛邊，表面粗糙還是太滑。戴手套。Usethecorrecthandtoolforthejobanduseitproperly.使用正確的手動(dòng)工具并正確使用。4. Wearsuitablegloveswhenthejobcallsforit.Butneverweargloveswhenworkingaroundrevolvingmachinery.根據(jù)需要戴相應(yīng)的手套。但在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的設(shè)備上工作時(shí)不要帶手套。5. Don’twearringsorbraceletswhenworkingwithmachines,tools,orotherequipment.在機(jī)器設(shè)備上工作時(shí)不要戴戒指和手鐲。6. Makesuresafetyguardsareinplacebeforeyoubeginanyjob.開始工作之前確保安全護(hù)罩到位。7. Neverreachintomachinerytorepair,oil,oradjustwithouttakingtheproperlockout/tagout.

如果機(jī)器沒有上鎖，手不要伸到機(jī)器里面去工作。8. Cleanupwitharagorbrush-neveryourfingersorhands.用抹布或刷子來清潔－不要用手。9. Keepyourhandsclean.Knowthesignsofdermatitisandotherskindisorders.雙手保持干凈；注意皮膚病。10. Concentrateonwhatyou’redoing.Thinkaboutyourhandsandguardthemeveryminute.不分心。時(shí)刻想著你的手、保護(hù)你的手。10Principlesfor10Fingers護(hù)手十則HandsElongation---Toolsusingbyhands手的延長(zhǎng)---使用工具的手HandsStatus---STOPStatusforHands手的現(xiàn)狀---需要愛心的手工作中，多少人正確地戴手套？

Howmanypeoplewearglovescorrectlyduringoperation?2.多少情形下，停機(jī)了再去處理紗線？

Howmanypeoplehandlethebreakingyarnswhenthemachinestops?3.知不知道所操作的設(shè)備哪里是夾點(diǎn)？

Doyouknowwherearethepinchingpointsofthemachinewhichyouoperate?4.了解到設(shè)備哪些地方比較尖銳、粗糙或鋒利？

Doyouknowwhichpartofthemachineisacute,whichpartroughandwhichpartsharp?5.明白哪里溫度比較高，徒手不能觸碰么？

Doyouknowwhereishigh-temperatureareaandcan’ttouchwithfreehand?6.懂得正確使用刀具的方法么？

Doyouknowthecorrectwaytousecuttingtools?7.工廠里哪些化學(xué)品會(huì)導(dǎo)致手被腐蝕？

Whichchemicalsintheplantarecorrosiveandwillcausetheinjuryofthehands?8.清不清楚分心會(huì)導(dǎo)致工傷，包括傷及手？

Areyouclearaboutanydistractionispossibletocauseworkinjury,includinginjurytothehands?9.意識(shí)到傷手后的危害和后果了么？

Areyouconsciousofthehazardsandconsequencesofthehandinjury?10.公司里的設(shè)備哪些部位對(duì)于手來講還不是很安全，比如哪里沒有安全罩或安全擋板？

Whichpartofthemachinesinourfactoryisunsafetothehands,forexample,anyplacewithoutsafetyguardsorsafetycovers?。。。。。。。。。。。。HandProtectionReminding有關(guān)手的保護(hù)的提醒Clothorcanvasglovescanbeworntoprotectyourhandsfromdirt,woodslivers,andsometemperatureranges,tonameafew.布手套或帆布手套可隔離塵土、木屑和其他溫度變化。Leatherglovesshouldbewornwhenworkingwithmoderateheat,orwhenyou’reworkingaroundsparksorchips.Theyshouldalsobewornwhenhandlingroughorsharpobjects.溫度適中時(shí)，或有碎屑，或處理粗糙或尖銳物體時(shí)可帶皮手套。Cutresistantgloves,e.g.*Kevlar,(likethosewornbymeatcutters)shouldbewornwhenhandlingsharp,cuttingmaterials,ortoolswithsharpedges.Thistypeofgloveshouldneverbewornaroundelectricalequipment.處理粗糙、尖銳物體時(shí)可戴防割手套，如Kevlar手套，但不能處理電氣設(shè)備。Electrician’srubberglovesshouldbewornwhenworkingonornearelectricalequipment.電氣作業(yè)要戴電工橡膠手套。Imperviousgloves--suchasneoprene,polyvinylchloride(PVC)orpolyvinylalcohol(PVA)--shouldbeusedtoprotectthehandsfromcontactwithharmfulsubstances.Besurethattheglovesarecorrectforthehazard.Atypeofglovemaybeeffectiveagainstseveralchemicalsbutofferalmostnoprotectionagainstothers.密封手套，如氯丁橡膠、聚氯乙烯（PVC）或PVA材料的手套，可保護(hù)雙手接觸不到有害物質(zhì)。注意正確選擇手套類型。Gloves手套HandsPPE---GlovesprotectedHands手的護(hù)具---手套保護(hù)的手Bleeding出血--Applygentlepressuretothewoundandelevatethehand.Seekmedicalattention.輕輕壓住傷口，把手抬高。就醫(yī)。SprainorStrain扭傷–