安師大四六級(jí)講座

WelcometoCET-4&6PersonalInformation:AgnesEmailaddress:agnes@Whatisyourexpectedscore?Whatisyourlevelnow?內(nèi)容提要-四六級(jí)沖刺講座第一部分：基本信息第二部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)講解第三部分：備考方法和技巧英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試介紹英語(yǔ)四級(jí)，即CET-4，CollegeEnglishTestBand4的縮寫。英語(yǔ)六級(jí)，即CET-6，CollegeEnglishTestBand6的縮寫。滿分710分，425分通過(guò)考試時(shí)間：通常情況下為每年6月份、12月份的第二或第三個(gè)星期六報(bào)名時(shí)間：3月、9月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試流程內(nèi)容提要第一部分：基本信息第二部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)講解第三部分：備考方法和技巧四六級(jí)寫作部分介紹1寫一篇短文2考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)30分鐘3共占15%，即710分中的106.5分4描述圖片之后再給出自己的觀點(diǎn)四六級(jí)聽力部分介紹四個(gè)部分：短對(duì)話（單選）8個(gè)對(duì)話8個(gè)題8%

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（單選）2個(gè)對(duì)話7個(gè)題7%

短文理解（單選）3篇文章10個(gè)題10%

復(fù)合式聽寫（填空）1篇文章10個(gè)詞10%

1共35個(gè)小題，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)30分鐘2共占35%，即710分中的248.5分3注意謄寫答題卡四六級(jí)聽力占分比例越來(lái)越大，加油！四六級(jí)閱讀部分介紹三個(gè)部分：詞匯理解（選詞填空）5%15選1010個(gè)題

長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（匹配）10%10個(gè)題

仔細(xì)閱讀（選擇題）20%4選110個(gè)題

1共30個(gè)小題，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)40分鐘2共占35%，即710分中的248.5分3注意謄寫答題卡四級(jí)閱讀是四項(xiàng)中最容易拿分的，加油！四六級(jí)翻譯部分介紹1段落翻譯，漢譯英2考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)20分鐘2共占15%，即710分中的106.5分3內(nèi)容：中國(guó)歷史、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)發(fā)展等四級(jí)閱翻譯和寫作的比重是一樣的，加油！內(nèi)容提要第一部分：基本信息第二部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)講解第三部分：備考方法和技巧聽力技巧和方法短對(duì)話考前突擊1注意提問(wèn)者2否定思維的應(yīng)用3聽到什么不選什么Eg1.Q:what

is

the

man

doing?

A)

Ordering

a

breakfast

B)

Booking

a

hotel

room

C)

Buying

a

train

ticket

D)

Fixing

a

compartment聽力技巧和方法Eg1.Q:what

is

the

man

doing?

A)

Ordering

a

breakfast

B)

Booking

a

hotel

room

C)

Buying

a

train

ticket

D)

Fixing

a

compartmentM:Excuse

me.

Can

I

get

a

ticket

for

a

sleeping

compartment

on

this

train?

W:Yes,

there

are

four

left.

The

price

is

60

pounds

per

person,

including

a

continental

breakfast.

聽力技巧和方法長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文考前突擊1邊聽邊選，當(dāng)聽和看一致打鉤，反之打叉，聽到什么選什么2注意首尾句3留意其中的問(wèn)答M:

Hi,

Ann,

welcome

back.

How’s

your

trip

to

the

states?

W:

Very

busy,I

had

a

lot

of

meetings.

1.

Why

did

the

woman

go

to

New

York?

[A]

To

go

sightseeing.

[B]

To

have

meetings.

[C]

To

promote

a

new

champagne.

[D]

To

join

in

a

training

program.聽力技巧和方法長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文考前突擊

2.

A)

Michael’s

parents

got

divorced.

B)

Karen

was

adopted

by

Ray

Anderson.

C)

Karen’s

mother

died

in

a

car

accident.

D)A

truck

driver

lost

his

life

in

a

collision.

The

impact

of

the

collision[k?'l??(?)n]

killed

Karen’s

mother

instantly,

but

she

was

left

trapped

in

the

burning

car.聽力技巧和方法聽力考前突擊：1找到近兩年的2套聽力，跟聽，模仿2注意語(yǔ)調(diào)(intonation)Whatareyoudoing?WearelearningEnglish.Sheisateacher,anartist,ansingerandamotheraswell.3注意發(fā)音規(guī)則(聽寫)curious/fingeringthingsout/independent/interactingwith/abstract/mystery/appropriately/tryingitout/refining/concepts閱讀技巧和方法閱讀方法突擊：1怎么讀句子2讀句子的時(shí)候抓重點(diǎn)句子怎么讀？Eg.Bullyingcantakeavarietyofforms,fromtheverbal-beingtauntedorcalledhurtfulnames-tothephysical-beingkickedorshoved,aswellassomeindirectforms,suchasbeingexcludedfromsocialgroups.請(qǐng)問(wèn)這個(gè)句子的意思是什么？長(zhǎng)難句讀短第一步：抓主干Eg.Theseideas,whichleftthemarkonthedevelopmentofEuropeanliterature,chivalry,warfare,sanitation,commerce,politicalinstitutions,medicine,andthepapacy,greatlychangedWesternculture.主干:主謂賓/主系表長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第二步：抓邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)Eg.Theschoolhasgrownfromasmallbuildingholding200studentstoalargeinstitutewhicheducates4,000studentsayear.特殊結(jié)構(gòu)：From…to…Notonly…but(also)…Inorderto…InsteadAsaresultof/becauseof長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.同位語(yǔ)從句

Weshouldnotlosesightofthefactthatsignificantlyfewerwomenapplyforseniorpositionsincomparisonwithmen.必備詞匯：significantly意味深長(zhǎng)的，值得注目同位語(yǔ)從句為主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)的同位，所以重要長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.賓語(yǔ)從句Employeeswhohadbeenputting12-hoursdays,sixdaysaweek,foundtheirtimeonjobshrinkingto10hours,fivedaysaweek,then,finallytoeighthours,fivedaysaweek.必備詞匯：shrink縮小縮減賓語(yǔ)從句為主干，必然是重點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.定語(yǔ)從句TheCanadianArcticisavast,treelesspolardesertthat’scoveredwithsnowformostoftheyear.必備詞匯：vast巨大的遼闊的定語(yǔ)從句為修飾成分，不是重點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句TheSheffieldinvestigation,whichinvolvedsixteenprimaryschoolsandsevensecondaryschools,foundthatmostschoolssucceededinreducingbullying.必備詞匯：investigation調(diào)查研究secondaryschool中學(xué)定語(yǔ)從句為修飾成分，不是重點(diǎn)并且為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，更不是重點(diǎn)長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.表目的Thelarvadevotesmuchofitslifetofeedingandbuildingupitsfoodreservessothatasanadultitwillbefreetoconcentrateallitseffortsonthetaskoffindingamateandreproducing.必備詞匯：

larva

幼蟲

reserves儲(chǔ)備

concentrate集中，濃縮表目的的狀語(yǔ)從句重要，需要看長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.讓步關(guān)系A(chǔ)lthoughtourisminevitablyaffectstheregioninwhichittakesplace,thecoststotheirfragileenvironmentsandtheirlocalculturescanbeminimized.必備詞匯：region區(qū)域地方

minimize最小化讓步詞匯：though/although/despite/inspiteof/evenif讓步部分不重要，主句很重要長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Fortunatelymoreschoolsarenowsaying“thereisnotmuchbullyinghere,butwhenitoccurswehaveaclearpolicyfordealingwithit.”必備詞匯：policy政策方案轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯：But/unlike/yet/however/nevertheless/whereas/instead轉(zhuǎn)折之后很重要長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.并列關(guān)系Bullyingisdearlyunpleasant,andcanmakethechildexperiencingitfeelunworthyanddepressed.必備詞匯：depressed沮喪的TheseThulepeoplemovedinfromAlaska,bringingkayaks,sleds,dogs,potteryandirontools.并列部分同等重要，有時(shí)看懂一個(gè)即可And/or/also/too/aswellas/neither…nor…/bothand/first,second,third/oneanother/someother/certainother/fromto/betweenand/of…,of…/that…that…/inadditiontoa,b…./other長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.舉例子Countriesallacrosstheworldareactivelypromotingtheir“wilderness”regions–suchasmountains,Arcticlands,deserts,smallislandsandwetlands–tohigh-spendingtourists.

必備詞匯：promote促進(jìn)提升舉例子部分不重要長(zhǎng)難句讀短-第三步：重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容Eg.因果關(guān)系Riversusedtobetheequivalentoftoday’smotorways,inthattheywereextensivelyusedfortransportation.必備詞匯：extensively(adv)廣闊地

beequivalentof相當(dāng)于

分清因果1Since/because/inthat/thanksto/dueto/beattributedto/asaresultsof后面+原因2Leadto/cause/resultin/trigger/breed繁殖/help引發(fā)/contributeto后面+結(jié)果閱讀備考方法第一步：定位定位詞即特殊詞：數(shù)字，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，專有名詞，大寫字母，斜體字，符號(hào)（貨幣，百分比，引號(hào)），大詞，小詞有時(shí)需要注意抽象名詞具體化的定位：1rate/proportion/percent2number/figure/amount/statistical3financial/income/revenue/salary/wage4time/period5height/altitude備考方法第二步：讀懂定位句還記得長(zhǎng)難句讀短的三步嗎？1讀主干2讀結(jié)構(gòu)3讀重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容備考方法第三步：同義替換Globalizationisalsoreshapingthewayresearchisdone.Q:49.Thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.reshape=haschangedresearchisdone=researchiscarriedout閱讀注意點(diǎn)1主線至上：任何考題都不會(huì)脫離主線，永遠(yuǎn)記得一篇文章的主線2做題順序：快速閱讀/仔細(xì)閱讀/選題填空先題后文/先易后難3備考策略：讀歷年真題，總結(jié)其中的同義替換4時(shí)間充裕的同學(xué)多看一些學(xué)術(shù)性的文章經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人新科學(xué)人國(guó)家地理閱讀注意點(diǎn)1主線至上：任何考題都不會(huì)脫離主線，永遠(yuǎn)記得一篇文章的主線Youmightthinkalittleglobalwarmingisgoodforfarming.Longer,warmergrowingseasonsandmorecarbondioxide-whatplantwouldn’tlovethat?Theagriculturalindustrybasicallyagreesonthat.Butglobalwarming’seffortsonagriculturewouldactuallybequitecomplicated-andmostlynotforthebetter.閱讀注意點(diǎn)1主線至上：任何考題都不會(huì)脫離主線，永遠(yuǎn)記得一篇文章的主線Q:Undertheinfluenceofglobalwarming,theyieldsofAmericancropswill____.A)begreatlyenhancedB)becertainlyreducedC)stillremainstableD)behardtopredict閱讀注意點(diǎn)1主線至上：任何考題都不會(huì)脫離主線，永遠(yuǎn)記得一篇文章的主線2做題順序：快速閱讀/仔細(xì)閱讀/選題填空先題后文/先易后難3備考策略：讀歷年真題，總結(jié)其中的同義替換4時(shí)間充裕的同學(xué)多看一些學(xué)術(shù)性的文章經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人新科學(xué)人國(guó)家地理寫作技巧和方法寫作給分三方面：

1內(nèi)容(別跑題)2結(jié)構(gòu)(分三段)3語(yǔ)言(用詞多樣，句式多變)越來(lái)越/非常重要/我認(rèn)為幫助：help/materialsupport,financialaid,mentalcomfort,spiritualback上下義詞使用humanman/womancreature寫作技巧和方法寫作給分三方面：

上下義詞使用humanman/womancreature電腦改變了我們的生活Thecomputer/Thismachine/Thetechnology/Thisinvention/ThewonderTheP.C/Thelaptop/thedesktop/myLenovo寫作技巧和方法寫作別犯小錯(cuò)誤：

1Peopleworkinginbigcompanyaresupposedtobeabletousecomputer.

2Inmyopinion,thehelpersshouldberewarded,itcanencouragemorepeopletohelpothers.寫作技巧和方法寫作備考：

1準(zhǔn)備開頭、中間、結(jié)尾的一些經(jīng)典句式2把字寫工整翻譯技巧和方法翻譯備考：1.Sth

gradually

developed

a

style

which

featured

~~~某物形成了以…為特色的風(fēng)格2.Sth

can

be

classified

into

several

categories:某物可以被分為以下幾類3.Industrious

Chinese

laboring

people

勤勞的中國(guó)人民4.China

has

made

great

headway

in

narrowing

the

gap

among

different

social

classes.

中國(guó)在縮小不同社會(huì)階層間的差距方面也在努力。5.The

core

of

harmonious

societyishuman-centered,which

means

the

improvement

of

people’s

livelihood.

和諧社會(huì)的核心是以人為本，這就意味著要促民生。翻譯技巧和方法翻譯備考：6.

We

not

only

aspire

to

build

China

into

a

prosperous,

strongand

modern

socialist

country,

but

also

into

a

democratic,

culturally

advanced

and

harmonious

one.我們不只是希望把中國(guó)建設(shè)為現(xiàn)代，繁榮和富強(qiáng)的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，而且使中國(guó)成為文化先進(jìn)的，民主和諧的國(guó)家。

7.During

the

long

course

of

history,

the

Chinese

people

have,working

with

diligence,

bravery

and

wisdom,created

a

beautiful

homeland

where

all

ethnic

groups

live

in

harmony,

and

developed

a

great

and

dynamic

culture在漫長(zhǎng)的歷史進(jìn)程中，中國(guó)人民依靠自己的勤勞、勇敢、智慧，開創(chuàng)了民族和睦共處的美好家園培育了歷久彌新的優(yōu)秀文化。

翻譯技巧和方法翻譯備考：

8.Chinese

nation

has

made

an

indelible

contribution

to

the

progress

of

human

civilization.

中華民族為人類的文明進(jìn)步作出了不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。

9.sth

has

become

one

of

the

most

popular

成為了最受歡迎的~~之一Sthhas

been

regarded

as

one

of

被認(rèn)為是…之一

翻譯技巧和方法翻譯備考：

10.We

can

see,enjoy,and

learn

of

the

legend

and

anecdotes

about我們能看到,享受到,而且了解到關(guān)于~~的傳奇和軼事。

11.sth

is

a

combination

of

~~,

dating

back

to~~

某物是~~的結(jié)合，其起源可以追溯到~~

12.There

are

some

branches

of

sth

,

of

which

Ais

one

of

the

most

famous.

有好些分支，其中A是最有名的。

13.

Sth，with

a

history

of?

years

and

a

number

of

?branches/

styles

,

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

traditional

culture.

?

已有..年的歷史，有好多分支/風(fēng)格，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。

14.

High

speed

railroad

is

introduced

in

2004.

With

the

generous

funding

from

the

government,

it

is

rapidly

expanding.

2004

年，高鐵被引入；政府大力支持，發(fā)展很快。

15.

sth

is

familiar

to

everyone,

about

which

however

people’s

opinions

differ.

大家都很熟悉?,但是對(duì)于?仁者見仁。翻譯技巧和方法翻譯備考：

13.

Sth，with

a

history

of~~years

and

a

number

of

~~branches/

styles

,

is

an

important

part

of

Chinese

traditional

culture.

已有..年的歷史，有好多分支/風(fēng)格，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。

14.

High

speed

railroad

is

introduced

in

2004.