外來入侵及移民對美國英語的影響

AmericanImmigrationandLanguageBlendingTheEarlyEuropeanImmigrationtotheAmericaTime:Inthebeginningofthe17thcenturyReason:political;religion;economic;andattractiveconditionsintheNorthAmerica(richnaturalresources)Countries:TheUKandotherEuropeancountriesTheBlackFrenchGermanHollanderSpanishCONTENTSTheInfluenceofFrenchonAEBackgroundInfluenceonplacenameInfluenceonotherwordsTheInfluenceofFrenchonAEFrench

NorthAmericaFurTradeChangeBeliefInthelaterof16Centuryandtheearlyof17CenturyPlacenameLouisiana(1682)

memorializetheSunKingLouisXIVNewOrleans(1718)

memorializethePhillippe

duc

d’OrleansOtherWordsBefore1803inLouisianaFirstlanguage:French

Banquette----sidewalkPave----highwayPumpkin----pompionGopher----gaufreOtherWordsAfter1803“LouisianaPurchase“Firstlanguage:EnglishFormaloccasion:EnglishInformaloccasion:FrenchJesuisleplaignant（我是原告）Jesuisl‘a(chǎn)ccusé（我是被告）IamjudgeOtherwordsAnimal:caribou（馴鹿）

Food:brioche（奶油糕點）praline（果仁糖）chowder（海鮮雜燴）Exploration:voyagerbateau（小舟）Geography:butte（孤山）chute（瀑布）prairie（大草原）由于資源和環(huán)境的壓力，美國的工業(yè)重心在逐漸的向西部和南部遷移。也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。使經(jīng)濟發(fā)展向地區(qū)平衡性發(fā)展TheInfluenceofEarlyGermanImmigrantsonAE

German由于資源和環(huán)境的壓力，美國的工業(yè)重心在逐漸的向西部和南部遷移。也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。使經(jīng)濟發(fā)展向地區(qū)平衡性發(fā)展EuropeanimmigrantsarrivedinAmerica由于資源和環(huán)境的壓力，美國的工業(yè)重心在逐漸的向西部和南部遷移。也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。使經(jīng)濟BritishtextilemachineryWhymanyGermansimmigratetoAmericainearly19thcentury.NapoleonicWars由于資源和環(huán)境的壓力，美國的工業(yè)重心在逐漸的向西部和南部遷移。也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。使經(jīng)濟發(fā)展向地區(qū)平衡性發(fā)展ContactionbetweenGermanandAmerican由于資源和環(huán)境的壓力，美國的工業(yè)重心在逐漸的向西部和南部遷移。也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。使經(jīng)濟發(fā)展向地區(qū)平衡性發(fā)展WordsBeefsausagePorridgeHamburgerBeer由于資源和環(huán)境的壓力，美國的工業(yè)重心在逐漸的向西部和南部遷移。也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。使經(jīng)濟發(fā)展向地區(qū)平衡性發(fā)展ManywordsaboutfoodVarioussausageSmearcaseschnitzelAcademicwordsKindergarten↓Informalmeansofexpression↓nix,ouchDaily→loaf,loafer,dumb,freshGerman→Conclusion√THANKSFORVIEWING.TheInfluenceofSpanishonAESpanishColumbusAmerigofounditwasanisolatedcontinent.REASONS1.CulturalandbusinessexchangesbetweenbritishandSpain.2.NOproperexpressions.3.19thC,ExchangesbetweenAmericaandCountrieswhospokeSpanish.InfluenceonAEofseveralaspectsAnimalsandplantsAlfalfaCoyoteInfluenceonAEofseveralaspectsFoodTamalechiTequilaInfluenceonAEofseveralaspectsClothingPonchoserapeOtheraspects1.minerals：bonanza（富礦帶），placer（砂礦）2.architecture：Adobe（磚坯），cafeteria（自助餐館）3.laws:hoosegow(監(jiān)獄)4.geography：arroyo（旱谷），canyon（峽谷）......TheInfluenceofDutchImmigrantsonAE1.Background:

2.WhichaspectsinuseofEnglishitinfluencedfromNewAmsterdamtoNewyorkManhattanNewyorkNewAmsterdamfamineinHollandseafaring&SeaCoachman

Seafaringwords:desk(甲板),yacht(游艇)Transportation:caboose(守車),scow(平底船)Placename:Brooklyn,bush(邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū))People:boss(工頭),yankee(新英格蘭人;美國佬),patroon(大莊園主)WhichaspectsinuseofEnglishitinfluenceddalerdollarSantaClausHowcome?Food:pickle(泡菜)waffle(華夫餅)IndailylifeTheInfluenceofEarlyBlackImmigrantsonAE1.Background2.Language①Pun②Transferredmeaning③ProverbBackground——”InvoluntaryImmigratns”“Triangulartrade”Language:pidginEnglish→generalEnglish“pidginEnglish”Language——punjudgementday(thedayofslavesuprising)奴隸起義的日子stealawaytoJesus(aninvitationtoagatheringofslaves)邀請參加奴隸的集會babykisser(thepolitician)政客fatcat(therich)富人Language——theusageoft