連詞及其考點(diǎn)

天驕出品必屬精品連詞中考語(yǔ)法連詞概述 連詞是連接詞、短語(yǔ)、從句語(yǔ)句子的詞，它是虛詞，不能單獨(dú)擔(dān)任句子成分。連詞主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞等。 如：and,but,or,however,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…,aswellas,so等。連詞概述(1)并列連詞(2)從屬連詞考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)一

并列連詞

并列連詞用來(lái)連接并列關(guān)系的詞、詞組或分句。它包括：and,

or,

but,

for,

both…and…,

either…or…,neither…nor…,

notonly…butalso…,

aswellas等?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()1.Studyhard,_________youwillpasstheexam.（2014安順） A.so B.or C.but D.and()2.Dianaisn’there,________leaveamessageonherdesk.（2014河北） A.or B.so C.and D.but()3.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?〔2014聊城〕—I’dlove,___________I’mtoobusynow. A.andB.or C.but D.so()4.—Lucy,savewater,_______wewillhavenowatertodrinkinthefuture.（2014遂寧）—OK,youarequiteright. A.or B.and C.soDBCA考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()5.Hespeaks_____English______French.Instead,hespeaksGerman（2013常州)A.either;or B.notonly;butalso C.both;and D.neither;nor()6.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________. A.eitherinEnglishorinChinese B.notinChinesebutinEnglish C.justinEnglish,notinChinese D.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish()7.Notonlymygrandpabutalsoallofus______lookingforwardtomeetingmyuncle. A.are B.is C.wereDAA考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)二

從屬連詞從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，它包括：that，when，till，untilafter，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，so…that，sothat，assoonas，as…as等。考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()8.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.(2014臺(tái)州) A.if B.because C.although D.until()9.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.(2014泰安） A.if B.unless C.although D.until()10.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?（2014菏澤）

—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit. A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless()11.—I’mbusywithmyschoolworkthesedays.—That’sgreat!Youwon’tgetgoodgrades_________youworkhard.（2014丹東） A.if B.becauseC.unlessD.afterCACC考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()12.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.（2014廣州） A.if B.though C.becauseD.while()13.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture_______hecametoChina.（2014安徽） A.before B.when C.until D.since()14.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!(2014湖州)—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofChina. A.when B.before C.since D.after()15.—Whendidyouknowthenews?—Iknewnothingaboutit______myfriendtoldme. A.after B.it C.because D.untilADAD考點(diǎn)梳理【考點(diǎn)精練】()16.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours. A.so B.very C.too D.much()17.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime. A.sothat B.assoonas C.nomatter D.suchthat()18.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic. A.after B.before C.while D.assoonasAAC考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)三

要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1.because與so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其一。如：Becausehewastired,hecouldn’twalkthere.=Hewastired,sohecouldn’twalk.因?yàn)樗哿耍圆荒茏叩侥莾骸?.although/though,but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只能用其一。但although/though和yet可以同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里（yet用作副詞），如：Thoughhewastired,hestillworkedhard.=Hewastired,buthestillworkedhard.雖然他很累，但是仍然努力工作?？键c(diǎn)梳理3.when與while用法區(qū)別兩者均可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是短暫性動(dòng)作，從句表示的是持續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，when與while可以互換；如：Imetanoldfriendofminewhen/whileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.不同點(diǎn)在于：when引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句前后。While引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如：IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemysisterwaswatchingTV.