選修六第二單元詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit2Poems詞匯過關(guān)1.____________n.鉆石;菱形2.____________

n.模式;式樣;圖案3.____________

n.枝條;支流;部門4.____________

n.畢業(yè)文憑5.____________

n.冠軍稱號(hào)單詞拼寫championshipdiamondpatternbranchdiploma6.___________n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;學(xué)問7.___________

n.悲傷;悲痛;懊悔8.___________n.指南針;圓規(guī)9.___________

vt.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送10.__________

v&n.調(diào)換;交換exchangescholarshipsorrowcompassconvey11.__________vt.發(fā)起n.贊助人12.__________

adj.具體的13.__________

adj.赤裸的;稀少的14.__________

adj.空白的n.空白15.__________

adv.最后;終于eventuallysponsorconcretebareblank(A)單詞派生

_____________

adj.矛盾的

____________v.與……矛盾;發(fā)生矛盾

______________

n.矛盾單詞拓展contradictioncontradictcontradictory2.____________

adv.靈活地____________adj.靈活的;易彎曲的;柔韌的

____________

n.靈活性flexibilityflexiblyflexible3.__________n.鹽__________

adj.含鹽的;咸的4.__________

n.結(jié)束;終止__________

adj.無窮的;無止境的saltyendlessendsalt5.____________n.最低限度adj.最小的

____________n.最大限度adj.最大的maximumminimum6._____________

adj.可轉(zhuǎn)化的;可改革的_____________v.轉(zhuǎn)化;轉(zhuǎn)換;改革;變換_____________

n.轉(zhuǎn)化;改革;變換transformationtransformtransformable7._______________adj.適當(dāng)?shù)腳______________

adj.不適當(dāng)?shù)腳______________

adv.適當(dāng)?shù)豞_______________

n.適當(dāng);合適appropriatenessappropriateinappropriateappropriately8.__________adj.黑暗的;昏暗的__________

n.黑暗;漆黑9.__________

v.使溫暖adj.溫暖的__________

n.暖和;溫暖warmthwarmdarknessdark10.__________n.鋼琴__________

n.鋼琴家;鋼琴演奏者pianistpiano(B)靈活運(yùn)用1.Believeitornot,havingadietthatistoo_____(salt)isbadforourhealth.解析：作表語用形容詞。2.Whenthe_______(piano)finishedplaying,theaudienceclappedforfiveminutes.解析：作主語用名詞。saltypianist3.Ikeepgetting____________(contradict)advice—somepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.解析：作定語用形容詞。contradictory4.Infact,thewordsthatEnglishspeakersuseintheirdailyconversationsarequitesimplebuttheycanusethem_______(flexible),whichmakesChinesestudentsenvyalot.解析：作狀語用副詞。flexibly5.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachotherandbycollectiveactivities,theyfindfriendshipand________(warm).作賓語用名詞warmth6.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Sincethenshelivedinaworldof_______(dark)andsilence,andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher.解析：作介詞賓語用名詞darkness1._____________用完2._____________發(fā)出;放走3._____________測(cè)試;試驗(yàn)4._____________尤其;特別三、短語翻譯inparticularrunoutofletouttryout5._______________由……構(gòu)成6._______________讓……悲傷的是7.______________輕松;從容;不緊張8.____________________把……轉(zhuǎn)化成/變成……o...bemadeupoftoone’ssorrowtakeiteasy1.在眾多愛好中,我特別喜歡寫詩。1.Amongvariouskindsofhobbies,Ilikewritingpoemsinparticular.2.當(dāng)然,我對(duì)構(gòu)成一首詩的押韻詞還是很熟悉的。2.Certainly,Iamquitefamiliarwithrhymingwordsthatmakeupapoem.短語運(yùn)用3.平時(shí)當(dāng)我有時(shí)間的時(shí)候,我經(jīng)常嘗試寫詩。3.InmydailylifewhenIamfreeIoftentryoutwritingsomepoems.4.然后我把這些詩都轉(zhuǎn)化成英文形式并背誦下來,這樣我可以學(xué)到很多有趣而靈活的語言4.Then,ItransformthepoemsintoEnglishandrecitethem,fromwhichIcanlearnagreatmanyinterestingandflexiblewordsandexpressions.5.讓我郁悶的是,有時(shí)候我詞窮以致什么都寫不出來。5.Tomysorrow,sometimesIrunoutofallmywordsandnothingcanbewrittenbymethen.6.但我從來不緊張,等有了靈感再寫。6.ButIjusttakeiteasyallthetimeandIwillgoonwheninspirationcomestome.詞匯用法Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.

而有些詩則試圖傳達(dá)某種感情。

conveyv.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)（思想、感情）（=express）

conveyone’sfeelings表達(dá)某人的感情

conveysth.tosb.把……傳達(dá)給……；把（土地、財(cái)產(chǎn)等）轉(zhuǎn)讓給……(1)言語無法表達(dá)我當(dāng)時(shí)是多么高興。___________________________________________(2)請(qǐng)向你父母轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我最美好的祝愿。___________________________________________Wordscan’tconveyhowdelightedIwas.Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.2.takeiteasy=takethingseasy從容;不急;放松聯(lián)想aseasyasABC極其容易;非常簡(jiǎn)單;輕而易舉Easiersaidthandone.說比做容易。Easycome,easygo.來得快,去得快。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。⑴心臟病發(fā)作后,他得好一段時(shí)間里不能太過操勞了。Afterhisheartattack,hehadto_________________forawhile.⑵別緊張,告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。Just___________andtelluswhathappened.takethingseasytakeiteasy

3.runout(of)=useup/havenomoreof用完;耗盡提示：runout“被耗盡;被用完”;用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“快要用完了”。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。⑴在他父親到來前他的錢已用完了。____________________________________________beforehisfathercame.Hismoneyhadrunout/Hehadrunoutofhismoney⑵汽油快用光了。_____________________________⑶我的護(hù)照已經(jīng)失效了。Mypassport___________.Thepetrolisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofthepetrol.hasrunout4.bemadeupof=consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成(不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí))提示：bemadeupof的主動(dòng)形式是makeup。運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。⑴天空和大海構(gòu)成了一副和諧的畫面。Skyandsea________aharmoniouspicture.⑵我班由21名女生和34名男生組成。Ourclass__________________________________.ismadeupof21girlsand34boysmakeup5.transform(B6P11)運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴E-mail_________________(transform)thewaypeoplecommunicateinthepastfewyears.transform/change/o...把……轉(zhuǎn)換……解析:由inthepastfewyears可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。hastransformed⑵Theyhavetransformedtheoldtrainstation____asciencemuseum.解析：意思是“把老火車站改造成了一座科學(xué)博物館”。⑶Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotal______________inhisbehavior.解析：做notice的賓語,用名詞形式。transformationinto6.Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.把每個(gè)句子的開頭和結(jié)尾匹配起來。(B6P13)beappropriate/inappropriateto/for…(不)適合……asappropriate酌情；視情況而定appropriatetime適當(dāng)時(shí)間

運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。⑴Yourskirtis___________(appropriate)foraformalparty.It’stooshort.解析：由It’stooshort可知,這條裙子“不適合”正式場(chǎng)合。inappropriate⑵Shepickedupadressappropriate______theoccasion.解析：由搭配可知。⑶Trytodress__________(appropriate)foreachoccasion.解析：修飾動(dòng)詞dress用副詞。appropriatelyfor/to7.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogram,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.要是沒有一個(gè)交流計(jì)劃,他就不會(huì)找到一個(gè)贊助人幫助他留學(xué)了。(B6P13)exchange...with...和……交換……inexchangefor作為……的交換;調(diào)換exchangeAforB將A換成Bexchangeideas/views/opinions交換意見exchangeexperience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)exchangegreetings互相問候注意exchange后接可數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常用復(fù)數(shù)。運(yùn)用用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。⑴Hegavemeanappleinexchange___anorange.解析：由搭配可知,意為“用蘋果換桔子”。⑵Johnexchangedgifts_____MaryatChristmas.解析：

短語exchange...with...意為“與……交換……”。forwith⑶We_______________________(交換了意見)abouttheeventatthemeeting.解析：慣用法exchangeopinions意為“交換意見”。exchangedouropinions句型積累一、美句誦寫1.Thoughstrange,theywerealltrue.雖然奇怪,但他們都是真的。句型:連詞(though,if,while,when等)+形容詞/分詞介詞短語等(省略式)說明:本句中thoughstrange是thoughtheywerestrange的省略。在時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致或是it時(shí),可把從句的主語與be省略。仿寫用本句型將下列句子譯成英文。⑴當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí),我總是向老師求助。_______________,Ialwaysturntomyteacher.⑵如果必要,我隨時(shí)效勞。____________,Iwouldbehandyatanytime.IfnecessaryWhenintrouble⑶盡管他很年輕,懂得卻不少。____________,heknowsalot.⑷這姑娘雖說不是很聰明,卻很勤奮。(可置后)Thegirlisveryhardworking,____________________.thoughnotverycleverThoughyoung2.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.有些詩歌以一種令讀者印象深刻的方式講述故事或描述事件,其它的就試圖傳達(dá)某些感情。(B6P10)句型

Some...;others...;(stillothers...)有些……；有些……；(還有些……)仿寫用本句型將下列句子譯成英文。⑴國慶節(jié)期間,一些人出行旅游,另一些人則呆在家里。DuringtheNationalDay,______goonajourney;_______prefertostayathome.otherssome⑵課間的時(shí)候,有些同學(xué)在聊天,