上海市青浦區(qū)2018屆高三4月質(zhì)量調(diào)研(二模)英語試卷

青浦區(qū)2017學(xué)年高三年級第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語學(xué)科試卷2018.04英語學(xué)科試卷2018.04（時間120分鐘，滿分140分）考生注意：本試卷共13頁。滿分140分。考試時間120分鐘。答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡（紙）上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名'準(zhǔn)考證號，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號。答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡（紙）上。如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Tothebank.B.Tothemuseum.C.Totheclinic.D.Totherestaurant.A.10:07.B.10:30.A.10:07.B.10:30.A.Usethewoman'sphone.C.GetsomechangefromJane.11:00.D.11:07.Payforthephonecall.Goandlookforapayphone.A.Helikestowearcleanclothes.Hechangeshisjobfrequently.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.Heisashamedofhispresentcondition.A.WhetherhehastimeonSaturday.Whetherhecangetaccesstotheconcert.Whethertheticketswillbetooexpensive.WhetherthewomanisavailableonSaturday.A.Theyarecomplaining.Theyarenegotiating.A.Theyarecomplaining.Theyarenegotiating.A.Thewindowsmellsoffreshpaint.C.She'dliketohavethewindowopen.Theyarebargaining.Theyarearguing.Themanwillcleantheair-conditioner.Shepreferskeepingtheair-conditioneronA.Theyareentertaining.Theyareboring.Theyaretime-consuming.A.Theyareentertaining.Theyareboring.Theyaretime-consuming.D.Theyarerewarding.A.Sheisfullyengaged.Shehassomepapertobury.A.Sheisfullyengaged.Shehassomepapertobury.Shedoesn'tlikeget-together.D.Shequestionstheman'spurpose.A.Hisnotebookismissing.Hishandwritingisdifficulttoread.Hewasn'tinclassthismorningeither.He'salreadylenthisnotestosomeoneelse.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Photosofpolarbears.Photosheavilyedited.Photosoffinequalitytoappearinprint.Photosreflectingscientists'workinglife.A.Ayear'spersonalsubscriptiontoNatureisanotherawardtowinners.PhotoscanbeuploadedtoTwitterwiththetagScientistAtWorkFivewinningphotoswillbepublishedinoneissueofNature.Allentrieshavetobesenttophotocompetition@N.A.Toencouragepeopletoworkwithscientists.Toattractpeopletoparticipateinacontest.Toincreasethesalesofthemagazine.Toteachpeoplehowtotakepictures.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Becausenoteaminvitedhimtoplay.B.Becausehestoppedtrainingforawhile.Becauseheappearedtobetootired.D.Becausehesufferedfromadisease.15.A.8.5.B.19.2.C.44.D.53.15.A.8.5.B.19.2.C.44.D.53.16.A.Bosh'sgreatbasketballcareerinNBA.TheregulartrainingBoshtookinNBA.Bosh'srepeateddesiretoreturntoNBA.ThereasonwhyBoshcouldn'tplayatNBA.Questions17through20arebasedonQuestions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Heistrainingtoflyasingleengineplane.B.Hehopestobeaninternationalpilot.Heisnotsureabouthisfutureplan.D.HeworksforAirCanada.A.Fromhisfriends.Fromhistraining.A.Fromhisfriends.Fromhistraining.B.Fromhisfather.Fromhisuniversity.A.Byattendingspecialschools.Bygettingaprivatelicensefirst.Bygettingintoanairlinecompanyfirst.Bypassingatestforcommerciallicense.A.Hisflyinghoursintotal.

A.Hisflyinghoursintotal.

C.Hisuniversitydegrees.Hisinterviewperformance.Hisprivatepilotlicense.II?GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThekindnessofKiwiLotto(樂透彩票)winnersWe'vealldreamedofwinningtheLottobutwhatactuallyhappenswhenournumberscomeup?Theanswerisratherheart-warming.NewresearchouttodayfromLottoNewZealandrevealsthree-quartersofPowerballwinnersthinkofsharing(21)spending.OneluckyPowerballwinnerfromTaurangawaseventhinkingofothersbeforehisnumberscameup.“AweekbeforeIwonLotto,Isawanambulance(22)sideborethenameofthedonor,andIthought,‘ifIeverwinLotto,that'swhatIwilldo'andthen10days'laterIwon,"hesaid.Havingwon$5.5milliondollars,he'snowspendingapartofthemoneyontwoambulancesforhislocalhospital.“They'regoingtosay‘(23)(donate)byaLottowinner'ontheside.Ihopethatitwillinspireotherstopayitforwardiftheyeverfind(24)inafortunatepositionlikeIhave."“Mylife(25)(save)manyyearsagobyaStJohnambulanceandit'samarvellousfeelingrepayingbackthatkindness."Itwasthiskindofbehaviour(26)ledtoLottoNZ'sinspiringtruestoryofaKiwimanwhowon$15millionand,honouringapromisemadelongago,wenthalveswithhismate.2017wasthe(27)(lucky)yearonrecordforPowerballwinners.“Lastyear,therewere19differentPowerballwinners—(28)mostofthemhadincommonwasthedesiretosharetheirgoodfortune."saidEmiliaMazur,GeneralManagerCorporateCommunications.“AnotherTaurangamanwon$10millionwithPowerballinJulyandoncehegotovertheshockofwinning,hisfirstthoughtwashiscommunityandhehassincesharedsomeofhiswinningstoupgradeitsfacilities."Groupplayersarenaturalsharers—notonly(29)theysharethewinningsamongthemselvesbuttheyalsothenwanttohelpoutothers."Everyoneisjustsohappy,it'screatedanamazingsenseoffreedom."saidoneofthegroupleadersTina."Formepersonally,(30)(know)howmuchofasignificantdifferenceyouhavemadetoyourfAmilyandyourcircleoffriends,IhaveafEelingthatIhaveneverexperienced.It'sanunquantifiablefeeling一it'smagic."SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.spareB.removedC.remindingD.addressedE.postingF.viralG.approvedH.schemeI.permitJ.implementK.promotionalSwissvillagebanstouristsfromtakingphotosbecauseit'stoobeautifulLocatedintheSwissAlps,nearthefamousresortofSt.Moritz,thecommuneofBergunisoneofthemostbeautifulmountainvillagesinEurope.Sobeautiful,infact,thatphotosofitsharedonsocialmediamaymakepeoplefEeldepressedthattheycan'tvisit,solocalauthoritiesbannedtouristsfromtakingphotos.Itmaysoundlikeajoke,butit'sactuallyanewlawadoptedbytheBergunvillagecounciland__31__byitsmayor.TodiscouragevisitorsfromtakingphotosinBergun,theyplanto__32__asymbolic€5fineforthosecaughtbreakingthenewrules.AccordingtoastatementbytheBerguntourismauthority,"Itisscientificallyproventhatbeautifulholidayphotosonsocialmediamaketheviewersunhappybecausetheycannotbetherethemselves."However,itseemsunlikelythatBergun'snewlawwasreallythoughtofasawayto__33__FacebookorInstagramusersofthedepressingexperienceofseeingthebeautyofthevillage.Asthenewswent__34__online,manyassumedthatitwasactuallyaclevermarketing__35__,atheorythatwasatleastpartiallyconfirmedbythevillage'sdirectoroftourism,Marc-AndreaBarandun."InthebackgroundofcoursetheideaisthateveryoneistalkingaboutBergun,"hetoldTheLocal"Soit'sacombinationofboth一wemadethelawandalsothere'ssomemarketingaimbehindit."Toshowthattheywereseriousaboutthelaw,Bergunauthorities__36__photosofthevillagefromitsFacebookandTwitteraccounts,anddeclaredtheirintentiontodeletethemfromtheBerginwebsitetoo.Ifthenewlawwasjusta__37_strategy,itactuallyworkedwonders,aspeoplestarted__38__morephotosofthebeautifulmountainvillagesoonafternewsofthephotobanstartedmakingnewsheadlines.Afewdaysago,MayorNicolay__39__thedebatablephotobaninavideo,whereheofferedpeoplevisitingBergunaspecial―40―totakephotos.Heremindedthemtothinktwicebeforesharingthepicturesonline,though,astheycouldbemakingtheirfriendsdepressed.III?ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Aclicheisaphrasethathasbeenusedsomanytimesthatitcomesoutofthemouthorthecomputerwithoutstirringupawaveinthemindofthespeaker,thetypist,thelistenerorthereader.ThewordwaspartofthetechnicaltermoftheFrenchprintingtradeinthe19thcentury,thenameforaplateusedintheprintingprocess,anditisstillusedwiththatmeaninginEnglishandotherlanguages.Bythemiddleofthesamecentury,thewordwasbeingusedinFrench,shortlyfollowedbyEnglish,asasimile（比喻）for__41__usedexpressions.Clichescanbe__42_accordingtowhethertheywereoriginallyidioms,similesandproverbs,expressionsfromtradesor__43__phrases.Manyidiomshavebeensouniversallyoverusedthattheyhavebeen__44_一phraseslikefarandwide,byleapsandboundsorsafeandsound.Oursecondcategorycouldbesimilesandproverbsthatnowfalloffthe__45__withlittlemeaning,simileslikeascoolasacucumber,which__46__around400years.Alargecategoryis__47__fromthetermsoftradesandprofessions,sportsandgames,andothernationalconcerns.Manyare__48__cliches,asisfittingfortheBritish,asanislandnation,withexamplesliketoleaveasinkingship,toknowtheropes,tosticktooneSguns.Ourlastbroadcategoryofclichemightbephraseswhichwere__49__whentheywerefirstcoined,buthavebecomeineffectivethroughconstantuse.Whenafootballmanager,askedhowhefeltaboutthe__50__ofhisteam,saidthathewasassickasaparrot.Sincethen,ithasbeensooverusedthatithaslostits__51__.Toexploreeveryavenueandtoleavenostoneunturnedaretwopoliticalclichesofthisclass.Nopoliticianwithanysensitivityforlanguagecoulduseeitherofthosephrases__52__,yetyouhearthemstill,allthetime.Nodoubtwecouldspecifytheclassesofclichesintofurthersubdivisionsuntilthecowscomehome.Butthereisnoneedto.Weallagreethatclichesaretobe__53__bycarefulwritersandspeakersatalltimes,don'twe?Well,actually,no,notI.Life,andlanguage,aresofullofclichesthatsilencewillholdthepositionifyou__54__ustheuseofcliche.Somanymillionsofpeoplehavespokenandwrittenclichesso__55__thatitisalmostimpossibletofindideasandphrasesthathavenotbeenusedmanytimesbefore.41.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.technicallyD.grammatically42.A.confirmedB.quotedC.inferredD.classified43.A.inventedB.customizedC.recognizedD.underlined44.A.highlightedB.tailoredC.weakenedD.enriched45.A.noseB.eyesC.lipsD.forehead46.A.datesbackB.catchesonC.takesshapeD.givesout47.A.detectedB.drawnC.excludedD.initiated48.A.remoteB.temperateC.urbanD.oceanic49.A.boringB.strikingC.entertainingD.annoying50.A.expenseB.punishmentC.defeatD.age51.A.originB.shineC.statueD.humour52.A.seriouslyB.fluentlyC.flexiblyD.properly53.A.adjustedB.adaptedC.adoptedD.avoided54.A.denyB.allowC.forbidD.promise55.A.casuallyB.decentlyC.reluctantlyD.ceaselesslySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheone

thatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)FreetoSoarOnewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Multicoloredcreationsofvaryingshapesandsizesfilledtheskieslikebeautifulbirdsracinganddancing.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthemincheck.Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theyaroseagainstittoachievegreatheights.Theyshookandpulled,butthestringandthetailkeptthemattached,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Thekitesstruggledandkeptbeingdraggedbehind,facingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledandtrembledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,“Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobeftee!"Theysoaredbeautifullyevenastheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekitessucceededinbreakingloose.“Freeatlast,"itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind."Yetfreedomfromrestrictionsimplyputitatthemercyofacruelbreeze.Itflewungracefullytothegroundandlandedinamessedmassofweedsandstringagainstadeadbush.“Freeatlast",freetoliepowerlessinthedirt,tobeblownhelplesslyalongtheground,andtostoplifelessagainstthefirstobstruction.Howmuchlikekiteswesometimesare.Theheavengivesusmisfortuneandlimitations,rulestofollowfromwhichwecangrowandgainstrength.Restrictionisanecessarycompaniontothewindsofopposition.Someofusresisttherulessohardthatweneversoartoreachtheheightswemighthaveobtained.Wekeeppartoftheorderandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachrisetothegreatheights,recognizingthatsomeoftherestrictionsthatwemaybeannoyedatareactuallythesteadyingforcethathelpsusimproveandachieve.Accordingtoparagraph2,“Letmego!"issaidby.thekiteB.thewindC.thebirdD.theflyerWhichofthefollowingwordshasthemeaningclosesttotheunderlinedword“obstruction"inparagraph3?destructionB.miracleC.observationD.obstacleAccordingtothewriter,inwhatwayismansimilartokites?Manwillneverreachthedesirableheightunlesshebreakssomerules.Mancanbeempoweredbydifficultiestogofurtherandhigher.Mandesiresfreedombutonlyafewwillsucceed.Manislimitedbyhissurroundings.Bytellingthestoryofkiteflying,thewriterwantstosharethelessonthat.rulesaremadetobebrokenflyingakiteinvolvesskillsandpatiencesometimesdifficultiescanbepotentialblessingsit'snousecomplainingaboutthedifficultiesweencounterProducts^(B)Products^Tel:(855)776-7763GetaDemoLoginSignUpFree

ProProfsTourPricingSolutionsIntegrationsBlogClientsExamplesHelpKnowledgebaseKnowledgeBaseSoftwareThatAnswersQuestionsInstantlyCreatehelpsites,knowledgebases,userguides,manuals,wikis&moreInternalKnowledgeBaseCreateasecureonlineresourcecenterwhereemployeescaneasilyfindandshareinformation.HelpCenterDelightcustomersandreduceticketsbyhelpingthemfindanswersinahighly-searchableknowledgeDocumentation&ManualsCreateonlinedocumentationandaddvideosandimages.Offersearchableandmobile-friendlymanuals.Getshare&applyknowledgeOfferawesomesupport24/7Withaself-serviceonlineknowledgebase,customerscanfindinstantanswerstotheirquestions.Thismeansfewersupportticketsandlessworkloadforyouragents.Likewise,supportagentsandemployeescanalsofindinstantanswersbysearchingtheinternalknowledgebaseforanyquestionsaboutcompanybestpractices,policiesandmore.Accessanytime,anywhereProProfsensuresyourdocumentationfitsallscreensizesandisaccessibleonmultiplesdevicesincludingiPhone,iPad,Android,iOsetc.There'salsonoextraeffortorcodingatyourend.Allyourdocumentationincludingtables,fonts（字體）sizes,largeimagesandscreenshotsareautomaticallyresizedtofitsmallerscreens.Collaboratetocreate&shareknowledgeBringdifferentteamstogethertocreateandshareknowledgeonacentralplatform.Definerolesandpermissionsforyourteammemberstocontrolwhocanaccesswhatinyourknowledgebase.Buildprivateknowledgebases,accessibleonlytoauthorizedusers,withadvancedauthoringfeaturessuchasconditionallogic,workflowsandmore.100+settings&combinationsControlandmanageuseraccesswithsinglesign-onandadvancedsecuritysettings.DesignbeautifulFAQsusingbrandingfeaturesandpre-madetemplates（模板），orcustomizefullywithCSSandHTML.SetuprolesandpermissionsandcombinewithpopulartoolssuchasZendesk,GoogleAnalytics,Wufooandmore.Bysearchingtheinternalknowledgebase,youcan.accesstheHelpCenterenjoyuser-friendlymanualscreateasecureresourcecenterlearnthecompany'spracticesandpoliciesTheKnowledgeBaseSoftwarecanofferthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPTthatusersofProProfscanreadthemanualsontheirmobilephonestheservicethatProProfsofferstoitsusersisaccessiblearoundtheclockwithProProfs,userscanreadjustthesizeoftheirdocumentationtotheirscreensdifferentuserscanbegroupedtogetheronacentralplatformtoshareknowledgeHowdoesthesoftwareProProfstightenitssecurity?Byauthorizingdifferentusers.B.Bycreatingacentralplatform.Byofferingsinglesign-onsettings.D.Bybuildingprivateknowledgebases.（C）Thelargest-everstudyofthelinkbetweencitywalkabilityandhighbloodpressurehasbeenheldupasevidenceofthe“invisiblevalueofurbandesign"inimprovinglong-termhealthoutcomes,sayresearchers.Thestudyofaround430,000peopleagedbetween38and73andlivingin22UKcitiesfoundsignificantassociationsbetweentheincreasedwalkabilityofaneighborhood,lowerbloodpressureandreducedriskofhighbloodpressureamongitsresidents.Theoutcomesremainedconsistentevenafteradjustmentsforsocio-demographic（社會人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)）,lifestyleandchangingphysicalenvironmentfactors,thoughtheprotectiveeffectswereparticularlypronouncedamongparticipantsagedbetween50and60,women,andthoseresidinginhigherdensityandpoorneighborhoods.ThepaperwaspublishedintheInternationalJournalofHygieneandEnvironmentalHealththisweek.Withhighbloodpressureamajorriskfactorforchronic（慢性的）andparticularlyheartdiseases,researchersattheUniversityofHongKongandOxfordUniversitysaidthefindingsdemonstratedtheneedtotakenoticeofthehealth-influencingfactorinurbandesign.“Withtheincreasingpaceofurbanizationanddemographicshiftstowardsanageingpopulation,webecomemorelikelytosufferfromchronicdiseases,"saidDr.ChinmoySarkar,anassistantprofessorattheHealthyHighDensityCitiesLaboftheUniversityofHongKongandleadauthorofthestudy.“Theactiontakentoimprovepublichealthmustconsidertheinvisiblevalueofurbanplanninganddesign.“Wearespendingbillionsofpoundsinpreventingandcuringheartdiseases一ifweareabletoinvestincreatinghealthycitiesthroughsmallchangesinthedesignofourneighborhoodstomakethemmoreactivity-friendlyandwalkable,thenprobably,wewillhavesignificantsavingsinfuturehealthcareexpenses."Tomeasureaneighborhood'sactivity-promotingpotential,researchersdevelopedasetofindexofwalkabilitycontainingrelevanturbanelements,includingresidentialandretail（零售）density,publictransport,street-levelmovement,anddistancetoattractivedestinations.Poorlydesignedspacesgenerallyreducedwalkingandphysicalactivity,promotingthelifestylesoflongtimesittingdownandnotmoving;andwereharmfultosocialinteractions,andassuchassociatedwithpoorermentalandphysicalhealth.Becausewalkabilitywas“basedontheunderlyingdesignofthecity",saidSarkar,citiescouldbemodifiedordesignedtoencourageit.“Suchinvestmentsinhealthydesignarelikelytobringinlong-termgainsastheyareenduringandcommon."Byconsidering“invisiblevalueofurbandesign",peoplecan.reducetheageingpopulationslowdownthepaceofurbanizationpromoteactivity-friendlyandwalkablecitiesinvestinpreventingandcuringheartdiseasesWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Asetofindexisessentialtoensurethaturbandesignpromoteswalkability.Walkablecitiescanlowerbloodpressureandtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Chronicdiseasesarebecomingcommonduetopeople'sneglectoftheirhealth.Middle-agedwomenlivinginpoorareasarelesslikelytobenefitfromincreasedwalkability.Allofthefollowingaretheundesirableconsequencesofpoorly-designedneighborhoodsEXCEPTA.failinghealthB.unhealthylifestyleC.fewersocialinteractionsD.fewerneighborhoodsAccordingtoDr.ChinmoySarkar,.citiesshouldencouragetheresidentstoengageinsocialinteractionsthedesignofourneighborhoodsshouldmeetpeople'sneedsforretaildensitymoneyinvestedincreatinghealthycitiesismoneysavedinfuturehealthcareexpenseschronicdiseaseswillbecommonbecauseofourlifestyleandthephysicalenvironmentSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.ItrulyexpressmyrespectforShanandhisteamfortheircontributions.Withregardtoculturalheritagerestoration,Shansaidthemuseumopenedarestorationhospitalattheendof2016.Atotalof600peoplefromallwalksoflife,includingover100foreignguests,participatedintheactivity.IwilllearnmoreaboutChineseculturefromthemagnificentancientobjects.Ourdesignteamsoftenstudyconsumerdemandsandcreateculturalitemsthatarenicetolookatandpracticaltouse.Traditionalcraftsmanshipiscombinedwithmodernmethods,andthelivesofancientculturalobjectswillbelengthenedbytheso-calleddoctors.MaketraditionaltreasurescomealiveThePalaceMuseumDirectorShanJixiangdeliveredaculturalheritagespeechonFeb27inBeijing,whichwasco-organizedbytheBeijingDiplomaticServiceBureauandBeijingHousingServiceCorporationforDiplomaticMissions.67OnthethemeTheWorldofthePalaceMuseumandthePalaceMuseumoftheWorld,the64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideasabouthowtomaketraditionaltreasurescomealiveagain.Duringthespeech,whichlastedtwoandahalfhours,Shantouchedontopicsincludingupgradingmuseuminfrastructuf基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),restoringculturalsites,digitalizingonlinemuseums,settinguprestorationhospitals,providingbettervisitorexperiencesandpromotingthePalaceMuseum'sculturalitems.“TheabundantcollectionofculturalobjectsatthePalaceMuseumistheinspirationforthecreativesouvenirsandculturalitemsavailable,"Shansaid.“68”Throughout2017,thetotalsalesofPalaceMuseum'sculturalitemshavebeenmorethan1billionyuan($158million).ExplainingthehugesuccessofPalaceMuseum'sculturalsouvenirs,Shansaid:“Themuseumopenedashoponthee-commercewebsiteTaobaoin2008,butsalesremainedneitherhighnorlowforyears,asmorethan80percentofthesouvenirssoldinstoresinthepastwerenotrelatedtoourmuseum."“Therefore,Iwantedtochangethesituation.Now,souvenirsfromthePalaceMuseumcoveralmosteveryaspectoflife.Afterall,whatmatterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyaretopeople'sdailylives."69Around200“doctors"areemployedtoanalyze,examine,detectflawsordamageinancientobjectsandrestorethemusingmorethan100piecesofspecializedequipment,including3-Dprintersandscanners.Therestorationhospitalcovers13,000squaremetersandboaststhenation'smostadvancedrestorationworkshops.JohnAquilina,Malta'sambassadortoChinasaidthatShan'sspeechshowedatotallydifferentPalaceMuseumtoforeignpeople.“ChinaenjoysalongandprofoundcultureandmanyofthenationaltreasureshavebeenpreservedatthePalaceMuseum.Itisnoeasytasktopreservethemwell.70"SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.BantheBag!Standinginlineatthegrocerystorelastweek,Iwatchedthewomaninfrontofmebuyatubeoftoothpaste.Astheclerkplacedherpurchaseinaplasticbag,Icouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtakeforthatbagtoendupinthetrash.ThenInoticedthebigpursethewomanwascarryingandwonderedwhyshehadneededaplasticbagatall.Peoplehavecometorelyonplasticbagsaseverythingfromshoppingbagsforgroceriestotrash-canbags.Althoughplasticbagscanberecycled,onlyaboutonepercentofthoseusedintheUnitedStatesare.Instead,afterhelpingpeopletransportitemsfromoneplacetoanother,mostarethrownaway.Theyendupinlandfills,whereitcantakeaplasticbaguptoathousandyearstodecay.Somebagsendupelsewhereintheenvironment,stickingtotreesandfences,blockingriversandoceans,orfloatingalongcitysidewalks.Plasticbagsharmtheenvironmentinseveralways.First,theybreakdownintoparticlesthatpolluteoursoilandwater.Becausemostplasticbagsaremadeofpolyethylene,aproductderivedfromcrudeoil(原油)ornaturalgas,theywastenonrenewableresources.Plasticbagscanalsoharmanimals.Scientistsestimatethatmorethanonemillionseaanimals,includingwhales,seabirds,andturtles,dieeachyearfromintakingorbecomingstrandedinplastic.Peopleallovertheworldarestartingtorecognizetheproblemsassociatedwithplasticbags.CountriessuchasChina,SouthAfrica,Switzerland,andUgandaaretakingactionandbanningthebags.Othernations,includingItalyandIreland,havebeentryingtorestricttheuseofplasticbagsbytaxingthem.IntheUnitedStatesmoreandmorecommunitiesareriddingthemselvesofplasticbags.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearealsopurchasinginexpensive,reusablebagsandusingthemwhentheyshop.Ifwealltakethissimplestep,wecanbeapartofa“green”revolution.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.全世界掀起了一股學(xué)中文的潮流。(trend)這個小伙子字寫得漂亮，這讓他在求職面試中脫穎而出。(enable)盡管這對雙胞胎天賦相近，但弟弟在語言學(xué)習(xí)上更強(qiáng)一些。(superior)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生當(dāng)保安是否是資源浪費(fèi)是我昨天主持的小組辯論賽的主題。(Whether)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是陳磊(ChenLei),你的同齡筆友張敏(ZhangMin)正在籌劃一次為期一天的班級春游活動，他希望活動內(nèi)容具體而有意義，所以來信征求你的意見。請寫封回信，內(nèi)容必須包括：?你的活動建議；?你的理由。(注：文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名及學(xué)校名稱。)青浦區(qū)2017學(xué)年高三年級第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語學(xué)科試卷聽力文字稿ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.M:Hurryup!I'mstarving!W:Don'tworry.It'sMondayandtherewon'tbeaqueue.Q:Wherearethespeakersgoing?(D)W:WhenwillthenextbusleaveforBeijing?M:You'vejustmissedtheten-thirtybusbysevenminutes,butdon'tworry,busesleaveforBeijingeverythirtyminutes.Q:WhenwillthenextbusleaveforBeijing?(C)M:Hi,Jane,doyouhavesomechange?Ineedtomakeacallonthepayphone.W:Payphone?Whynotusemymobilephone?Hereyouare.Q:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?(A)W:Johnhasbeentryingformonthstofindajob,butIwonderhowhecouldgetonewhenhelookslikethat.M:Oh,thatpoorguy!Hereallyshouldshavehimselfmoreoftenandputonsomethingclean.Q:WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?(C)W:Saturday'sconcertissaidtobewonderful.Aren'tyougoing?M:ButIhaven'tgotaticketyet.It'ssopopularthatI'mafraidtheticketsarenotavailablenow.Q:Whatisthemanconcernedabout?(B)M:Oh,whatamorning!YouknowIhadsomuchworktodoandthesalesphonesjustkeptcomingin.W:Iknowhowitis.Igetalotofcalls,too,evenonweekends.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?(A)M:Doyouwanttoturnontheair-conditioneroropenthewindow?W:Ilovefreshairifyoudon'tmind.Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromthewoman'sanswer?(C)M:Howareyourpianolessonsgoing?W:Verywell.MyteacherthinksI'mmakingprogress.AndIfindlessonswellworththetimeandtrouble.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpianolessons?(D)M:Now,canwehaveaget-togethersometimethisweek?Imeananydayisfine.W:Sorry.Thisweek'soutofthequestion.I'mburiedunderaheapofpaperwork.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?(A)W:Imissedthepsychologyclassthismorning.CouldIhavealookatyournotes?M:Kidding?You'veneverreadmyhandwriting,haveyou?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?(B)SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Welcometoenterour“scientistatwork"photocontest.Doyouliketakingpicturesofyourworkinthefield一trackingpolarbears,forexample,examiningfossils?Orofwhatyouseedailyinthelaboratory,perhapsunderamicroscope?Ifso,whynotenteroursecondannualScientistAtWorkphotocompetition?Here'showitworks.Justsendusyourfavoritepictureandanyquestionstophotocompetition@,oruploadyourimagetoTwitterorInstagramwiththetagScientistAtWork.AllentriesmustreachusbytheendofApril.Attention:nomorethanoneentryperperson.ThewinningimageswillbechosenbyanindependentgroupofNatureeditorsandartstaff.Wewillpublishthefivewinningentriesinthe26MayissueofNature.Besides,winnerswillreceiveayear'spersonalsubscriptiontoNature,inprintandonline.We'relookingforimagesthattellaninterestingstoryandreflectthevarietyofworkthatscientistsdoinanenthusiastic,creativeway.Heavilyeditedimageswillnotbeconsidered,andphotographsmustbeofhigh-enoughqualitytoappearinprint.Goodluck,andwelookforwardtoseeingyoursubmissions.Nowlistenagain,please.QuestionsWhatkindofimagesorphotosislikelytobeawinningentry?(D)Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?(D)Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?(B)Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11-timeAll-StarChrisBoshhasn'tplayedsincethe2015-2016seasonduetobloodissues.Hehopestocomebackandgives“onemoreshot"atplayingatNBArecently.“Itrainregularlyandstillhaveplentytoofferforateam.Myconditionshouldnotholdmeback,"Boshsaid.“I'mgoingtogiveplayingonemoreshot.That'sallitis一ashot,"addedBosh.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeBoshexpressedhisdesiretoreturntotheNBA.InNovember,Boshsaidheplannedto“keephisoptionsopenasaplayermovingforward".Earlierthisyear,hesaidhehopedtosignwithateamforthe2018postseason.Boshappearedin44gamesin2014-2015,hisseasonen