2023屆上海市普陀區(qū)高三英語二模試卷(含聽力文本和答案)

微信公眾號:上海試卷普陀區(qū)2023學(xué)年高三年級第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語學(xué)科試卷(時(shí)間120分鐘，總分值140分)考生注意：I.本試卷共12頁?？偡种?40分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡(紙)上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號。3.答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡(紙)上。第1-20小題，第31-70小題，均由機(jī)器閱卷，考生應(yīng)將代表正確答案的小方格用鉛筆涂黑。注意試題題號和答題紙編號一一對應(yīng)，不能錯位。答案需要更改時(shí)，必須將原選項(xiàng)擦去，重新選擇。答案不能涂寫在試卷上，涂寫在試卷上一律不給分。第21-30小題，第IV,V大題(即第72-75小題)和VI大題，其答案用鋼筆或水筆寫在答題紙上，如用鉛筆答題或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦惨宦刹唤o分。I.ListeningComprehensionI.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.

A.Inahospital

B.Inabank

C.Inahotel

D.Inasupermarket2.

A.$8

B.$12

C.$40

D.$803.

A.Alocalartist

B.Theman’ssalary

C.Anapartmenttolet

D.Aflatforsale4.

A.Workatarestaurant

B.Quitdeliveringflowers

C.Bringherflowerseveryday

D.Leavehisjobtoworkforher5.

A.Givinglectures

B.Preparingclassnotes

C.Conductingresearch

D.Doingofficework6.

A.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman

B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay

C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth

D.ShehadnotravelexperienceinBritain7.A.ThemanisplanningatriptoSantaCruz.B.ThemanhasbeentoSantaCruzbefore.C.Themandoesn’tlikeSantaCruz.D.Themanhasn’tbeentoSantaCruzbefore.8.

A.Promising

B.Isolated

C.Crowded

D.Modern9.

A.Gamecreatorisaboomingbusiness.B.Schoollearningisamustforgamecreator.C.Hehopestoattendagoodgamedevelopmentschool.D.Thewomanshouldn’tbecomeagamecreator.10.

A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.

B.Itcarriedthemayor’sspeechaccurately.

C.Itmadethemayor’sviewclearer.

D.Itmisinterpretedthemayor’sspeech.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.

A.Theywillhavementalhealthproblems.

B.Theywillhavehighbloodpressure.C.Theywilldefinitelybedepressed.

D.Theywillhavelowself-esteem.12.

A.Theyarephysicallyhealthier.

B.Theyarementallysatisfied.C.Theyhavehappierexperience.

D.Theyenjoyahighersocialstatus.13.

A.Moreandmorehomeappliances.B.Dangerousneighborhoods.C.BulliesontheInternet.D.Ex-criminalsinthecommunity.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.

A.Hownaturaldisastersturnouttobetodevelopingnations.B.Howthestudiesonnaturaldisastersisconducted.C.Howpowerlesshumansappeartobeinfaceofnaturaldisasters.D.Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.15.

A.Bytrainingrescueteamsforemergencies.B.Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.C.Bychangingpeople’sviewsofnature.D.Byrelocatingpeopletosaferplaces.16.

A.Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.B.HowcourageousCubansareinfaceofdisasters.C.HowCubanssufferfromtropicalstorms.D.Howdestructivetropicalstormscanbe.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.

A.HisviewonCanadianuniversities.B.Hisunderstandingofhighereducation.C.Hissuggestionsforimprovementsinhighereducation.D.HiscomplaintaboutinequalityinAmericanuniversities.18.

A.Itiswelldesigned.

B.Itisratherinflexible.C.Itvariesamonguniversities.

D.Ithasundergonegreatchanges.19.

A.TheUnitedStatesandCanadacanlearnfromeachother.

B.Publicuniversitiesareoftensuperiortoprivateuniversities.

C.Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.

D.Privateschoolsworkmoreefficientlythanpublicinstitutions.20.

A.Universitysystemsvaryfromcountrytocountry.

B.Efficiencyisessentialtouniversitymanagement.

C.Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.

D.ManyprivateuniversitiesintheUSareactuallylargeorganizations.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarth’swildvertebrates(脊椎動物〕havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetReport2023publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching〔偷獵〕areinlargepart(21)______(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2023,theworld(22)________(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23)________thisratewilldecrease,〞thereportsays.“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworld’swildlife.The2023studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24)______(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25)______thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongdeclines(26)______thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27)________(use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation〔分裂〕offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.〞Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,(28)________navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.(29)________________________alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,〞saidRobinFreeman，headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,(30)________arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.〞SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.contributeB.flowsC.fundamentalD.laysE.notesF.outlineG.reflectH.respectivelyI.sharedJ.serveK.uncertainlyLeadershipTraits〔特質(zhì)〕Myjobputsmeincontactwithextraordinaryleadersinmanyfields.SoItendto____31____alotonleadershipandhowwecaninspiresuccessfulteamwork,cooperation,andpartnerships.Inmyexperience,itisclearthatthemostsuccessfulleaders—bothmenandwomen—alwaysdemonstratethree____32____traits.TrustworthinessLeadersmustsetanexampleofhonestyandjusticeandearnthetrustoftheirteamsthroughtheireverydayactions.Whenyoudosowithpositiveenergyandenthusiasmfor____33____goalsandpurpose,youcandeeplyconnectwithyourteamandcustomers.Acultureoftrustenablesyoutoempoweremployeesand____34____thefoundationforcommunication,accountability,andcontinuousimprovement.Compassion(共情)Youcan'tforgetthatorganizationalsuccess____35____fromtheheartsandmindsofthemenandwomenyoulead.Ratherthantreatingyourpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated,treatthemastheywouldliketobetreated.Smallgestureslikechoosingface-to-facemeetingsorsendingpersonal____36____canhaveanenormousimpactonthespiritsoftheteams.Inadditiontothanksandpraise,youmustalsounderstandpeople’sneeds,pressures,andindividualgoals,whichwillallowyoutoleadthemmoreeffectivelyand____37____totheirpersonalambitionsandprofessionaldevelopment.DecisivenessIntimesof____38____employeeslongforclarity.Asaleader,youwon'talwayshavealloftheanswers—nooneexpectsyouto—soyoumustbeopentolisteningandlearningfromothers.Onceyouunderstandaparticularchallengeand____39____theoptions,youhavetobeconfidentinmakingboldandoptimisticdecisions.Successfulleadershipdemandsalifelongcommitmenttosharpeningthesethreebasicskills.Whereveryouhavetheopportunityto____40____,thequalitiesoftrustworthiness,compassion,anddecisivenessarethekeystoleadershipandorganizationalsuccess.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently____41____boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare____42____asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,findit____43____becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycant____44____thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingat____45____themselves.ItisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently_________boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare_______asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatpeople,especiallymen,findit_______becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan_______thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeinga______themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir_______intheireverydaylives.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.However,thereisa______sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxers______havetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith________consequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe__________.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain_______,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout.Iampersonallynotatallin______ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewas_______toaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,peoplelike_______sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat______otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.41.A.broadcastB.coverC.hostD.design42.A.keptB.individualC.thoughtD.treated43.A.appealingB.subjectiveC.violentD.challenging44.A.pickupB.believeinC.identifywithD.longfor45.A.winnerB.spectatorC.inspectorD.trainer46.A.ambitionB.aggressionC.energyD.strength47.A.positiveB.indifferentC.deadlyD.negative48.A.otherwiseB.somehowC.evenD.barely49.A.dramaticB.eye-catchingC.emotionalD.special50.A.courtB.ringC.pitchD.yard51.A.lossB.drainC.damageD.disorder52.A.favourB.processC.chargeD.power53.A.shiftedB.transformedC.givenD.delivered54.A.competitiveB.quietC.cooperativeD.regular55.A.invadingB.insultingC.teasingD.hittingSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)FrankensteinFrankensteinwasabookbyMaryShellyit’sbeenadaptedforthescreendozensoftimes.ThestoryofFrankensteinistoldthroughaseriesofletterswrittenbyCaptainRobertWaltontohissister,asheleadsanexpedition〔長征〕totheNorthPole.Ontheway,hemeetsVictorFrankenstein,whotellsWaltonthestoryofhislife.Frankensteinisthesurnameoftheguywhocreatesthemonster.Themonsterdoesn’tactuallyhaveagame.Anyway,Victorisascientistwho’sdesperatetodiscoverthesecretoflife.Afteryearsofstudy,hemakesanenormouscreatureoutofhumanremainsandbringsittolife.Victorintendsittobebeautiful.Unfortunately,thecreatureturnsoutreallyhideous,andVictorrunsawayinterror.Althoughthemonsterisgoodandkind,humansarescaredofit.Whentheymistreatit,themonsterbecomesangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein’sbrother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.WhenVictorfiguresoutthemonsterisbehindallthedeaths,heswearstotrackitdownandkillit.Thisbookwaswrittenin1816,rightafteraperiodcalledtheEnlightenment.TheEnlightenmentemphasizedthepursuitofknowledgeandreason,andgaverisetothescientificmethod.MaryShelleycriticizedtheEnlightenmentthroughthecharacterofVictorFrankenstein,“HeisanegativeexampleofanEnlightenmentscientisthepursuesknowledgeatanycost,andhisobsessionwithdiscoveringthesecretoflifedestroyshim,aswellashisfriendsandfamily.〞SomeEnlightenmentthinkersmighthaveseensuchalossasnecessaryfortheadvancementofscience,butnotMaryShelley.Sheandherhusband,poetPercyShelly,werepartoftheRomanicMovementinartandliterature.RomancismwasareacrionagainsttheEnlightenment’sembraceofrationalityandreason.TheRomanticsemphasizedemotionoverrationality,andthoughtpeopleshouldfeelaweandterrorinregardtonature.Frankensteinincorporatesalltheseideas.ToShelley,Frankensteindoesn’tfearandrespecttheworldofnatureenoughshesaysthatbytemperingwithnature,hebringsaboutcompletedisaster.FrankensteinisnotjustagreatRomanticnovel.It’salsoconsideredoneofthefirstmajorworksofsciencefiction.Itinfluencesawholegenerationofwriters,andthemonsterhasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizablefiguresinWesternculture.56.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningto‘hideous’inParagraph1?A.UnattractiveB.EngagingC.CharmingD.Handsome57.WhatisVictorFrankenstein’sfatalweakness?A.HisloveofscienceB.HisrejectionofhisowncreationC.HislackofrespectfornatureD.Hisinabilitytoformhumanrelationship58.HowwastheRomanticeradifferentfromtheEnlightenment?A.TheRomanticeraemphasizedemotion;theEnlightenmentemphasizedreason.B.TheRomanticeraoccurredduringthe20thcentury;theEnlightenmentoccurredduringthe19thcentury.C.TheRomanticeraemphasizedpoetry;theEnlightenmentemphasizedprose.D.TheRomanticerasawmajorscientificdiscoveries;theEnlightenmentwasaneraofliterarydiscovery.59.Whateffectdid“Frankenstein〞haveonlaterworksoffiction?A.ItinspiredbooksabouttheEnlightenmentB.ItinspiredtechnicalwritingC.ItinspiredbooksofpoetryD.Itinspiredscience-fictionwriting60.Ifyouarea22-year-oldnurse,youcanapplyfortherailcardwithout________.A.thesignatureofyourdirectorB$28c.applicationformD.passport-sizedphotos61.The1/3OFFdiscountmaynotapplyfortherailcardholderswhotravelat_______.A.11pmonSundayinAugustB.7.amonTuesdayinFebruaryC.7amonMondayinJulyD.11pmonFridayinMarch62.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheleaflet?A.Ifyourailcarddoesn’thaveyournamesigned,itwillbeusedbysomeoneelse.B.Thebenefitsofarailcardaretransferabletoyourfriendofyourage.C.Ifyouhavenoticketbuthaveboardedatrain,youwillstillbeeligibleforadiscountedticketD.IfrailcardholderswishtousetheEurostarnetwork,theymustpaythefullfare.The‘PhoneStack(堆)’GameWheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomething,calledthe“phonestack〞game:Everyoneplacestheirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrivespicksupthebill.Assmartphonescontinuetoburrow(鉆入)theirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlassthreatentoeatintoourpersonspaceevenfurther,overburdenedusersarecarvingouttheirowndevice-freezoneswithspecialtricksandlifehacks.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweallneed,〞LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterkeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.〞Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbeavailabletoemployers,colleague,family:Itcreatesarealobstacleintryingtosetasideprivatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.“Muchofthedigitaldetoxing〔戒毒〕iscenteredonthehome,whereurgente-mailsfromco-workers,textsfromfriends,InstagramphotosfromacquaintancesandupdatesonFacebookgettogethertodisturbdomesticquietness.Apopularmethodistoappointakindofcellphonelockbox,likethemilktinthatBrandonHolley,theformereditorofluckymagazine,uses.“Ifmyphonesisbuzzingorlightingup,it’sstilladistraction,soitgoesinthebox.“,saidMs.Holley,wholivesinarowhouseinRedHook,Brooklyn,withherson,Smith,andhusband,John.〞It’snotsomethingIwantmykidtosee.〞Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysomepeopledrawthecellphone-freelineatthebedroom.〞Idon’twanttosleepnexttosomethingthatisachargedballofinformationwithphotosane-mails,〞saidPeterSom,thefashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonepluggedinthelivingroomovernight.〞“Itdefinitelyisaheadcleareranddescribesdaytimeandsleeptimeclearly.〞Householdswithyoungchildrenareespeciallymindfulaboutbeingoverconnected,withparentssensitivetohowchildrenmayimitatebadhabits.Butit’snotjustinsidethehomewhereusersareseparatingthemselvesfromthehabit.Cellphoneoverusersaremakingeffortstodisconnectinsocialsettings,whetherattherequestofthehostorintheformoffriendlycompetition.Thephone-stackgameisalightheartedwayforfriendstopoliceagainstrudebehaviorwheneatingout.ThegamegainedpopularityafterBrianPerez,adancerinLosAngeles,postedtheideaonline.63.WhatmightbethereasonforMichaelCarltoplaythe“phonestack〞game?A.Hisfriendsaren’twillingtopayforthemealvoluntarily.B.HewantstodosomefunnythingswiththosephonesC.HehasbeenfedupwithdigitaldevicesbeingpresenteverywhereD.Thewearabledeviceshavebroughtthreatstohisprivacy.64.Whyisitdifficultyforpeopletobreakawayfromtheirdigitaldeviceathome?A.BecausetheyhavetodosomeworkathomeB.BecausetheyareexpectedtobealwaysavailabletotheoutsideC.Becausepeoplehavebeenaddictedtodigitaldevices.D.Becausedigitaldevicescanenrichpeople’sfamilylife.65.WhatdoesPeterSomdotoensurehissleepingqualityatnight?A.Heputshisphoneinthelivingroom.B.HeignoresanyinformationinthephoneC.HedeletesallinformationinhisphoneD.Heputshisphonesinalockbox66.Whydoesthephone-stackgamebecomepopularassoonasitispostedonline?A.Thegamehelpscreateaharmoniousrelationshipamongfriends.B.ThegamemakesthehostgetalongwellwiththeguestC.Thegamecanpreventchildrenfromimitatingtheirparents’behaviorD.Thegamemeetspeople’sdemandforkeepingawayfromphoneseasilySectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.“Anyappletoday?〞,Effieaskedcheerfullyatmywindow,.Ifollowedhertohertruckandboughtakilo.Oncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthem.Allpretense〔借口〕ofpaymentwasdroopedwhenourfunds,foodandfueldecreasedtoalarminglows.Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarofpeachesorsomefirewood.Therewereothergenerosities.___________Effiewasnotarichwoman.Herincome,derivedfrominvestmentshehadmadewhilerunninganinteriordecoratingshop,hadneverexceeded$200amonth,whichshesupplementedbysellingherapples.Butshealwaysmanagedtohelpsomeonepoorer.YearspassedbeforeIwasabletoreturnthemoneyEffiehadgivenmefromtimetotime.Shewasillnowandhadagedrapidlyinthelastyear.〞Here,darling,“Isaid,“iswhatIoweyou,〞_____________〞GiveitbackasIgaveittoyoualittleatatime.〞“Ithinkshebelievedtherewasmagicintheslowdischargeofalovedebt.ThesimplefactisthatIneverrepaidthewholeamounttoEffie,forshediedafewweekslater.Bynow,thefewdollarsEffiegavemehavebeenmultipliedmanytimes.Butacuriousthingbegantohappen.___________Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed,forEffie’slovewillgooninheartsthathaveneverknownher.IV.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ChacoGreatHouseAsearlyasthetwelfthcenturyA.D.,thesettlementsofChacoCanyoninNewMexicointheAmericanSouthwestwerenotablefortheir"greathouses,"massivestonebuildingsthatcontainhundredsofroomsandoftenstandthreeorfourstorieshigh.Archaeologistshavebeentryingtodeterminehowthebuildingswereused.Whilethereisstillnouniversallyagreeduponexplanation,therearethreecompetingtheories.

OnetheoryholdsthattheChacostructureswerepurelyresidential,witheachhousinghundredsofpeople.SupportersofthistheoryhaveinterpretedChacogreathousesasearlierversionsofthearchitectureseeninmorerecentSouthwestsocieties.Inparticular,theChacohousesappearstrikinglysimilartothelarge,well-known"apartmentbuildings"atTaos,NewMexico,inwhichmanypeoplehavebeenlivingforcenturies.

AsecondtheorycontendsthattheChacostructureswereusedtostorefoodsupplies.OneofthemaincropsoftheChacopeoplewasgrainmaize,whichcouldbestoredforlongperiodsoftimewithoutspoilingandcouldserveasalong-lastingsupplyoffood.Thesuppliesofmaizehadtobestoredsomewhere,andthesizeofthegreathouseswouldmakethemverysuitableforthepurpose.

Athirdtheoryproposesthathouseswereusedasceremonialcenters.Closetoonehouse,calledPuebloAlto,archaeologistsidentifiedanenormousmoundformedbyapileofoldmaterial.Excavationsofthemoundrevealeddepositscontainingasurprisinglylargenumberofbrokenpots.ThisfindinghasbeeninterpretedasevidencethatpeoplegatheredatPuebloAltoforspecialceremonies.Attheceremonies,theyatefestivemealsandthendiscardedthepotsinwhichthemealshadbeenpreparedorserved.SuchceremonieshavebeendocumentedforotherNativeAmericancultures.V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.想和我一起看電影的人請舉手。〔those〕73.背包旅行〔backpacking〕不僅是一種度假形式，也是一種受教育方式?！睳otonly〕74.人們理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為花的錢越多就越有可能獲得高品質(zhì)的效勞。(grant)75.網(wǎng)購是一種電子商務(wù)，它讓顧客可以足不出戶地購置心儀的商品或效勞?！瞔ommerce〕VI.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假設(shè)你是李華，你的表弟張強(qiáng)被一所寄宿制高中〔boardinghighschool〕錄取了，寫一份信祝賀他。信的內(nèi)容需包括：1.對表弟進(jìn)入高中表示祝賀2.介紹高中生活和初中生活的異同3.對如何成功地過好高中生活提出自己的建議。普陀區(qū)2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三英語質(zhì)量調(diào)研參考答案I.ListeningSectionA1-5BBCDC6-10ADBBDSectionB11-13ADC14-16DBA17-20ABCC評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.1-10題，每題1分。2.11—20題，每題1.5分。II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA21.toblame 22.willhavelost 23.that 24.carried 25.how26.in 27.isused 28.which 29.Inspiteof 30.they評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.21—30題，每題1分。2.大小寫，拼寫錯誤扣1分。SectionB31-35GCIDB 36-40EAKFJ評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：31—40題，每題1分。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA41-45BDACA46-50BDCAB51-55CACAD評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：41—55題，每題1分。SectionB56-59ACAD60-62ABD63-66CBAD評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：56—66題，每題2分。SectionC67-70EAFC評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：67—70題，每題2分。IV.SummaryWritingForReference：WhiletheprecisefunctionofChacogreathousesremainsuncertain,therearethreeconflictinghypotheses.Firstly,theyweresupposedtobethehousesforthesimilaritytolaterapartmentbuildingsinNewMexico.Secondly,theywereusedforthestorageofmaincrops.Thirdly,houseswereconsideredtohaveheldtheceremonies,basedonthebrokenpotsunearthedaround.(59words)TheancientsettlementsofChacoCanyon,famousforgreatstonehouses,remainmysteriousasfortheirfunctions.First,theymightberesidentialforapparentconnectionto評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：檔次內(nèi)容語言A55B44C33D22E11F00評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):1.此題總分為10分,其中內(nèi)容5分,語言5分。2.評分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要方面:內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、信息呈現(xiàn)的連貫性和準(zhǔn)確性。3.詞數(shù)超過60，酌情扣分。各檔次給分要求:內(nèi)容局部A.能準(zhǔn)確、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵蓋主要信息。B.能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏個別主要信息。C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遺漏局部主要信息。D.未能準(zhǔn)確概括文章主旨大意，遺漏較多主要信息或留有過多細(xì)節(jié)信息。E.幾乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意義的相關(guān)信息。F.完全未作答或作答與此題無關(guān)。語言局部A.能用自己的語言連貫、正確地表述。B.能用自己的語言較連貫、正確地表述，但有個別語言錯誤。C.根本能用自己的語言連貫、正確地表述，但連貫性較差，且有少量不影響表意的語言錯誤。D.根本能用自己的語言表述，但連貫性較差，且嚴(yán)重語言錯誤較多。E.幾乎不能用自己的語言連貫、正確地表述。F.完全未作答或作答與此題無關(guān)。V.Translation72.想和我一起看電影的人請舉手?！瞭hose〕Thosewhowanttoseethemoviewithme,pleaseraise