一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 公開(kāi)課

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

（SimplePresentTense)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

（PresentProgressiveTense）

專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)LOGO學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)如何區(qū)分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？定義一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)VS現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句型單三分詞一.定義

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)以及性格等，也可以表示主語(yǔ)經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)由“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其他”構(gòu)成。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing形式+其他”構(gòu)成。二、結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never頻度副詞以及everyday,onceaweek,onSunday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,thesedays，rightnow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；或句首有l(wèi)ook,listen等提示語(yǔ)。三、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或提示詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、Be動(dòng)詞

肯定句:

主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+其他

否定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+not+其它成分

一般疑問(wèn)句:

Be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+主語(yǔ)+其它成分

肯定回答:Yes，主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）

否定回答:No，主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）+not

特殊疑問(wèn)句:

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型--Be動(dòng)詞

2、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

肯定句:

主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞（注意人稱變化）+其他

否定句:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞(do/does)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分

一般疑問(wèn)句:

助動(dòng)詞(do/does)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分

肯定回答:Yes，主語(yǔ)+do/does

否定回答:No，主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't

特殊疑問(wèn)句:

特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句四、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型--實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are）+動(dòng)詞ing+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+be（am/is/are）+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are).否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+be(am/is/are)+not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋be+主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞ing+其它?四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型1、一般動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-s;如：

work--works,live--lives,play--plays,sing--sings.eg:ShelivesinNingbo.她住在寧波。2、以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞詞尾加-esteach------teaches,wash-----washes.go-----goespass----passesfix---fixeseg:Mymotherwashesthecoat.我母親洗了大衣。3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變?yōu)閕再加es。Study——studiesfly——flies4.以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-es

go-----goesdo-------does5.特殊情況have------has五、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)律五、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

①一般在詞尾加-ing；

eg:working,buying,visiting,reading,thinking,eating,drinking.②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，先去e再加-ing；

eg:taking,having,making,writing.③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母加-ing.

eg:stopping,shopping,sitting,swimming,putting,running.④以-ie結(jié)尾，先將-ie改成y，再加-ing.

eg:lielying1.watch2.read3.clean4.eat5.take6.write7.make8.sit9.run10.swim將下列動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞1.watching2.reading3.cleaning4.eating5.taking6.writing7.making8.sitting9.running10.swimmingA(1--3)1.go2.ask3.look4.write5.make6.take7.get8.shop9.run10.begin1.going2.asking3.looking4.writing5.making6.taking7.getting8.shopping9.running10.beginningB(2--4)將下列動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Who___overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing2.It'seighto'clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題CDC4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing5.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksABB7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speakB.speaksC.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelisteningBCA10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.getB.getsC.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.

A.wash/doB.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadfor

breakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/haveB.have/hasC.has/haveBCB13.我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.

(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._____friendismaking______akite.

(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his15.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)havingACA16.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.

(A)arewanting(B)help

(C)arehelping(D)arelooking17._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe____something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo? (C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?CBBC20.Whatareyoulistening_____?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to21.我正在聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim. (C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.22.Theyare_____theirclothes.

(A)makeing(B)putting

(C)putaway(D)puttingon23.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issingDBDA24.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.

(A)isputtingon(B)wear

(C)puton(D)iswearing25.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.

(A)What,some(B)Which,any

(C)Where,not(D)What,a26.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching

(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatchigDAC二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(read)?4.He______________(make)soup.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.aredoingamsingingisreadingismakingAreflyingIamIssittingAreaskingareplaying1.Myfatheralways_______(come)backfromworkverylate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Jenny__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.三、填空comessleepsissingingsingsDoesknowdohavelikesiswearing四、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1、學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁?？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上?/p>

__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間?！薄癬____MrGreen_________TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。

WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.WhataredoingaretalkingothersarelyingIswatchingNoiscleaningisn'treadingiswriting4、今天天氣怎么樣？_____istheweathertoday?

或_