浙江省寧波北侖區(qū)東海實驗校2023學(xué)年中考二模英語試題含答案解析_第1頁
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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Finalexamsaremakingmanystudentsburnthemidnightoil.—That'strue,butithasabadinfluenceontheirhealthto_______late.A.wakeup B.growup C.getup D.stayup2、Shewrites________thanI.A.muchcarfulB.morecarefulC.muchcarefullyD.muchmorecarefully3、—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.—Youcouldhelpto________thecityparks.A.cheerupB.makeupC.takeupD.cleanup4、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers5、—WearegoingtovisitMary.Shehasbeenillforaweek.Couldyoutellme______?—I’mnotsure.Maybewecanhelpherwithmathfirst.A.howcanwemakeherhappyB.howwecanhelpherwiththelessonsC.whenwewillgotoherhomeD.whereshelives6、—Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?--No.______ofthemcametoseeme.A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.None7、Mr.Green_______London,buthewillcomebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.goesto D.leaves8、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.A.three-fourth;are B.three-fourths;isC.three-fourth;are D.three-fourths;are9、—What’sthematterwithMike?Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Heisundertheweather.Let’sgotovisithiminthehospitalA.popular B.cold C.sick10、E-ticketswillbeusedforhigh-speedtrains________thecountryin2019.PassengerscanenterthestationbysimplyusingtheirIDcard.A.beside B.before C.a(chǎn)cross D.forⅡ.完形填空11、Jimmyhadacow.Onedaythecowwasillandstoppedgivingmilk.Jimmydidn'twantto1moneyonhersohelethergo.Thecowfeltsadbutshehadto2Bobfoundthecowonhiswayhomeandhe3hertoseethedoctor.Thenthecowliveda4lifebecauseBobwaslikeafathertoher.Soonshestartedtogivemilkagain.Bob5milkandmadelotsof6.Oneday,Jimmyfoundthiscowwashisandhewantedtogether."Thatcowwas7,"saidJimmy.ButBobdidn'twanttogivethecowback."IwillasktheVillageAdministrator(行政官)for8,"Jimmyshouted.SoonTheVillageAdministratorcameandheletcowchoose(選擇)byherself.Thecowwalked9fromJimmyandstartedlicking(舔)Bob'shand.Sheknewthetwomenwere10.1.A.make B.use C.get D.spend2.A.stay B.leave C.forget D.move3.A.brought B.taught C.a(chǎn)sked D.wished4.A.happy B.boring C.hard D.useful5.A.paid B.tasted C.showed D.sold6.A.food B.friends C.money D.dreams7.A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers8.A.name B.place C.idea D.help9.A.out B.up C.a(chǎn)way D.down10.A.tired B.different C.excellent D.smartⅢ.語法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1.(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturntothemforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8.(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9.(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出正確選項,并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.About4%ofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes.Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencesbetweentwosongs.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamuicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintounderstandwhatitfeelsliketobeanamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingcentercanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicshavetostayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinsocialloneliness.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentify(辨別)thisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex(復(fù)雜的),anditisnotconnectedwithpoorhearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernon-musicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingcommonspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(診斷).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay“No,thanks.I’mamusic.”saysMargret.1.Amusicsarethepeoplewho_________.A.havepoorlisteningB.a(chǎn)rebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotesC.likemusicattimesD.didn’tlikemusicwhentheywereyoung2.HowoldisMargaret?A.40yearsold.B.50yearsold.C.60yearsold.D.70yearsold.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Amusicscanfeelcomfortablewhentheyareintheshoppingcenter.B.Lifecanbeeasyforamusics.C.Scientistsidentifyamusicsbystudyingamusicpeople.D.Fewamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.4.Whatcausesamusicsdifferentfrommostpeopleaccordingtoscientists?A.Theirbrains.B.Theirlackofcolors.C.Theirproblemswithspeech.D.Theirpoorhearing.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.B.Amusics’strangebehaviors.C.Musicalability.D.Howtotreatamusics.B14、Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity(社區(qū))!Volunteerworkincludeshelpingthepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisasters(自然災(zāi)難)orcreatinggreenareasforneighborhoodfamilies.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youhavetherighttomakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!JointheVolunteerServiceCentertoday!Volunteersarethegreatestpeopleintheworld.Let’sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.OursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon’tneedanyspecialskillstojoinandtherearenoagelimits(限制).WithBiosphereExpedition(生物圈探險),youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You’llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.Theymusthaveenoughpatienceandarewarm-hearted.1.Thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.cleanupthehouses B.buildahouseforthehomelessC.buildahouseforthehomeless D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor2.BiosphereExpeditionmaybeheld________.A.forthreemonths B.inthesummerholidayC.onlybylocalscientists D.betweenAmericaandChina3.IfWuDongis________yearsold,hecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A.11 B.13 C.15 D.174.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies.B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired.C.Thevolunteercanchoosefromtheserviceactivitiesinthecommunity.D.Everyonecanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AJobInterview B.VolunteersWantedC.EducationService D.AnExpeditionClubC15、Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydeserts(沙漠)everywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoil(土壤)foundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't.Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnoplantfood.1.(小題1)Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundin.A.a(chǎn)sciencebookB.a(chǎn)newspaperC.a(chǎn)magazineD.a(chǎn)report2.(小題2)Plantsneedthingstogrowwellaccordingtothepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.(小題3)Thereasonwhymostplantscan’tgrowonthesandybeachisthat.A.thereisn’tenoughsunlightB.thereistoomuchwaterC.itistoocrowdedthereD.ithaslittlefoodforplants4.(小題4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Beachgrasscanhardlygrowinsand.B.Plantsneedfoodtohelpthemgrow.C.Plantswantaplacewheretheirflowerscancomeout.D.Drydesertseverywherearealmostcoveredbytreesorgrass.D16、閱讀理解。Todaypeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoimprovingtheirhealththroughsportsandexercise.Butsomeofthemhavesomewrongideasaboutit.Aplateofchickenisagoodmealbeforegamesbecauseithasmuchenergy.Infact,thebestmealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳水化合物).Foodslikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,chickenandmeatarenot.Carbohydratesarethebestandmosteasilyusedformsofenergy.Theenergythatyougetfortoday’sgameisfromwhatyouateyesterday.Thebesttimetoexerciseisearlyinthemorning.Morningisagoodtimetoexercise,butitmaynotbesuitableforyou.Ifanafternoonoreveningperiodsuitsyou,andyouenjoythefeelingofgettinghealthier,youcanchooseanytimetoexercise.Thereisnofixedtimeforyoutoexercise.Ifyoudrinkwaterwhenyouexercise,you’llgetheadachesandfeeltired.Thefactisthatyoumusthavesomewaterduringbreakswhenyouexercise.Andafterexercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,thenyou’llprobablygetheadachesandfeeltired.Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytoimprovestrength.False!Exercisingthesamebodyparteverydayisthefastestwaytocauseproblems.Toimprovestrength,youwanttoworkyourmuscles(肌肉)hard,butthenyouneedtogivethosemusclesadayofrest.Toomuchexercisecancauseseriousproblemstomuscles.Girlswhodostrengthtrainingwillmaketheirmusclesbig.Wrong!Weusuallyconnectthosebigmuscleswithbodybuilders(健美運動員),butgirlsdon’thaveenoughmalehormone(雄性激素)tomaketheirmusclesbiglikemen.Strengthtrainingisagoodwaytomaketheirmusclesstrongforgirls.1.Youhadbettereat______beforegames.A.bananas B.meatC.beef D.chicken2.Youcan______toimprovearms’strength.A.exerciseyourarmseverydayB.eatenoughchickenC.getenoughmalehormoneD.exerciseyourarmshardbutrestforsometime3.Thewriteradvisesyouto______.A.takeexerciseonlyinthemorningB.becomeabodybuilderbystrengthtrainingC.drinkenoughwaterafterexerciseD.makeyourmusclessmallthroughexercise4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afternoonisthebesttoexerciseasit’scool.B.Youcanexerciseatanytime.C.It’sgoodforbothgirlsandboystodostrengthtraining.D.Youshouldeatfoodfullofenergytodayfortomorrow’sgame.5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Reasonsforsportsandexercise.B.Falseideasaboutsportsandexercise.C.Resultofgamesandexercise.D.Propertimeforsportsandexercise.E17、Idon’tliketalkingopenlyaboutmyfeelings.That’sprobablywhyIamwritingthis,becauseitseemsaneasierwayoftellingyouhowthankfulIamtoyou.WhenIfirstgotilltwoyearsagoandhadtobetakentohospital,youwerethefirstpersonIcalledtotell,maybebecauseIknewMumwasn’tgoingtoanswerherphone,butprobablybecauseyouarethefirstpersonIcallinanemergency.AsoneillnessturnedintoanotherandIwasstuckinhospitalforweeks,feelingsorryformyself,youwerestillatmybesidetryingtotalktometocheermeup.Theillnesshitmykidney(腎)andwethenrealizedthatIwasgoingtoneedatransportsoonerorlater.Youputyourselfforwardtobetestedassoonaspossibleanditturnedoutyouwereaperfectmatch.Thenlastyear,inMarch,webothwentdownfortheoperation.Iwokeafewhoursafterwardsandfeltbetter.Itwasn’tuntilthefollowingdaythatwegottoseeeachotheragain.Wehuggedsilentlyandaskedoneanotherhowwewere.ButIneversaidthewordsIshouldhave---thankyou.Tothisday,Istillhaven’tsaidthosewordstoyouformykidney.Inthemonthaftertheoperation,whenwewerebothathomerecovering,Imadeyoulunch,wentforwalkswithyou.It’smywayofsayingthatIcareforyouagreatdealandthatIamtrulythankfulforwhatyoudidforme.Iwantyoutoknowthatmysilencetowardsyouandthetimesyoutriedtotalktomeandgotnothingweren’tbecauseofyou.Maybeonedaywhenyouwillreadthis,Ihopeyouknowthatinmyownsilentway,Iamforeverthankful.1.Thewritercalledhisfatherwhenhewasill_________.A.becausehedidn’tlivetogetherwithhismotherB.becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfatheratonceC.becausehisfathercoulddealwithanyemergencyD.becausehismotherwastetimetoanswerthephone2.Aftertheoperationthewriter_______.A.toldhewasthankfultohisfatherB.didn’twakeuntilhisfathercameC.wastooshytoshowhisthanksD.thoughtalotaboutthetransport3.Whatdoestheword“transport”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.手術(shù)B.工具C.移植D.幫助4.Thewriterdevelopedthepassageintheformof_______.A.a(chǎn)letterB.a(chǎn)reportC.a(chǎn)reviewD.a(chǎn)novel5.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttosay?A.Toshowhisfatherwasfriendlytohim.B.Toshowhowmuchhisfatherlovedhim.C.Tosayhegotonwellwithhisfather.D.Tothankhisfatherforgivingonekidney.F18、YunmengWaterParkTicketPrice:80yuanonweekdays100yuanonweekendsOpeningTime:10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Tel:8595885VolunteersWantedCanyouspeakEnglishwell?Canyouworkhard?DoyouknowmuchaboutBeijing?Doyouwanttoworkasvolunteers?Age:20—50Pleasecall:8951568FoundAsportsbag.It’sblack.Thereisabasketball,apairofsportsshoesinit.CometoClassroom201.Tel:3215535MoviesinDadiCinemaTodayTitanic:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.Spider-Man:2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.KungFuPanda:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Ticketprice:¥25Bookingoffice:86010021.IfyouwanttopaylessmoneyinYunmengWaterPark,youcangothereon_________.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday2.Theownerofthesportsbagmaybegoodatplaying__________.A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball3.Tomwantstobeavolunteer,heshouldcall__________.A.8601002 B.8951568 C.85958854.LinTaocanbeavolunteerbecausehespeaks________well.A.English B.Chinese C.French5.Mr.Brownwon’tbefreeuntil4:30p.m.Whichmoviecanhesee?A.Spider-Man. B.KungFuPanda. C

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