高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：名詞

高考復(fù)習(xí)

名詞語法講解

龍川一中鄒輝周一、哪些是可數(shù)？哪些不可數(shù)？

progressbookzooadvicefriendmilkbreadstoryhomeworkwatchricecityinformationradiomonkeybossfurniturepolicewomansuggestionluckpracticewoodwealthhealthphotoexpertleafmeatchild歸納：1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分。多數(shù)為抽象名詞。

2.有些名詞通常只作復(fù)數(shù)，如glasses眼睛，clothes衣服。（見178頁）

3.有些名詞既可以可數(shù)，也可以作不可數(shù)。如：work工作（不）作品（可數(shù)）

（見178頁）

二、寫處下列可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

progressbookzooadvicefriendmilkbreadstoryhomeworkwatchricecityinformationradiomonkeybossfurniturepolicewomansuggestionluckpracticewoodwealthhealthphotoexpertleafmeatchild名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)(一)規(guī)則變化:1.加s

2.加s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,先改y為i,再加es

(mothers,fathers,sisters,brothers)(buses,boxes,watches)(family--families

dictionary--dictionaries)區(qū)別

key–keysboy--boys(二)不規(guī)則變化:4.單復(fù)數(shù)同形(不變):sheep(綿羊)deer(鹿)fish(魚)2.man,woman

men,women1.加es:potatoes

(土豆)tomatoes(西紅柿)Chinese(中國人)Japanese(日本人)6.oo

ee：foot(腳)tooth(牙齒)goose(鵝)5.以f/fe結(jié)尾的,變f為v,再加eswife(妻子)knife(小刀)shelf(架子)leaf(葉子)wolf(狼)3.child（孩子）children（男人，婦女）二、寫處下列可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

progressbookszoosadvicefriendsmilkbreadstorieshomeworkwatchesricecitiesinformationradiosmonkeysbossesfurniturepolicewomensuggestionsluckpracticewoodwealthhealthphotosexpertsleavesmeatchildren三、名詞在語法填空中的考點(diǎn)

Indeed,thedriversdependalmostentirelyonthedogsfortheir

_________(survive).I’vebeencaptainofthelifeboatatPortlandBayinthenorthofEnglandforoverthirtyyearsnow.Inmytime,I’verescuedfishermenwithbroken-downboats,swimmerssurvival

sweptouttoseaandonceevenapilotwhosehelicopterhaddevelopedengine________(fail).3.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour_______(friend)expectations.failurefriends’語法填空純空格題不會要求填名詞，但在詞類轉(zhuǎn)換中會考查到名詞的用法。另外，冠詞的考查也與名詞用法相關(guān)聯(lián)。解題時考生須注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前通常會填冠詞(a，an，the)、名詞的所有格(Tom’s)、形容詞性物主代詞(my，your，his)、不定代詞(any，another，some)等。總結(jié)

2.空格在冠詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格后，要用括號中所給詞的名詞形式。3.在確定用名詞形式后，還要考慮該名詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)、是否要用所有格。四、名詞在短文改錯中的考點(diǎn)

AndIwasabletoaskquestioninEnglish.InTeachers’Advice,ourteachercangiveussuchhelpaswemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.Ihaveonlybeenthereacoupleoftime.questionsteacherstimes

4.WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingyouwillseeisBigBen.5.Mr.WanggaveussomeadvicesonhowtorememberEnglishwords.thingsadvice

6.Thishappenedfourandahalfcenturyago.7.Morecarewouldinsureyouagainstmakingsomuchmistakes.centuriesmany總結(jié)：名詞前的修飾語。⑴several,(a)few,many,manya,agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof,scoresof,dozensof等只能修飾可數(shù)名詞；除manya后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，其余要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。⑵abitof,(a)little(少),much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof等只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。⑶some,any,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,massesof等既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。補(bǔ)充說明：of+use，value，help，difference，importance等某些抽象名詞，其含義相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的形容詞useful，valuable，helpful，different，important在