21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第四冊(cè)課后答案翻譯中英對(duì)照

Unit11.美國(guó)人往往以從事的工作來(lái)對(duì)人們進(jìn)行劃分。家庭和教育背景這些特點(diǎn)被認(rèn)為是不太重要的。Americanstendtodefinepeoplebythejobstheyhave/do.Suchcharacteristicsastheirfamilyandeducationalbackgroundsareconsideredlessimportant.2.Hisuncompromisingpersonalityexplainswhyhecouldnolongerputupwithhisemployerandeventuallysubmittedhisresignation.3.如果你真想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，你就必須投入大量的時(shí)間和精力，否則你就不會(huì)有任何進(jìn)步。對(duì)于其他課程也可以這么說(shuō)。IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustputinalotoftimeandenergy,oryou’llgonowhere.Thesamecanbesaidofothersubjects.4.有些演員的名聲靠的是他們天生的美貌，但是達(dá)斯汀?霍夫曼（Dustin）盡管身材矮小（shortstature）,還是出類(lèi)拔萃，而使他與眾不同的正是他精湛的演技。Someactors’fameisbuiltontheirinnatebeauty,butdespitehisshortstature,DustinHoffmanroseaboveanditishisexcellentactingthatsetshimapart.5.他負(fù)責(zé)管理之后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他與前任（predecessor）有明顯的不同：他有干勁和激情，想出了很多新點(diǎn)子，并把工作重點(diǎn)放在如何鼓舞我們的士氣上。Afterhetookcharge,wediscoveredthattherewerestrikingdifferencesbetweenhimandhispredecessor.Hehadthedriveandpassion,cameupwithmanynewideas,andfocusedhisworkonhowtoraiseourmorale.6.當(dāng)鄧小平宣布中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放政策的時(shí)候，他被永遠(yuǎn)載入史冊(cè)。盡管障礙重重，他以不懈的努力為我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化作出了永久性的貢獻(xiàn)。DengXiaopingmadehistorywhenhedeclaredChina’sreformandopening-uppolicy.espitetremendousobstacles,hemadelastingcontributionstoourcountry’smodernizationwithhisunrelentingefforts.7.為什么有人擁有天才級(jí)智商卻被智商平平但很刻苦的人丟在后面？承認(rèn)除了智商外，還有很多別的因素與一個(gè)認(rèn)得成就有著很大的關(guān)系。WhycouldsomeonewithageniusIQbeleftbehindbyahardworkingpersonwithanaverageIQ?Ithastobeacknowledgedthatbesidesone’sIQ,manyotherfactorshavemuchtodowithone’sachievements.8.這位教師真了不起，她能在教?hào)|西之前調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性。這并不是因?yàn)樗刑熨x，而是因?yàn)樗幌胫谡n堂上吸引他們的注意力。Thisteacherisreallyremarkableinmotivatingherstudentsbeforeshecanteachthemsomething.It’snotthatsheistalented,it’sthatsheisobsessedwithdrawingtheirattentioninclass.Unit21.他瞪眼看著約翰，對(duì)他拒絕合作感到惱怒。HeglaredatJohnandwassoreathisdenialofcooperation.2.約翰真誠(chéng)的講話表達(dá)了他對(duì)那些在他處于困境時(shí)給過(guò)他慷慨幫助的人們感激之情。John’ssincerespeechshowshisgratitudetothepeoplewhorenderedhimgeneroushelpwhenhewasindifficulty.3.他可說(shuō)是一個(gè)集郵家。他曾經(jīng)積蓄了兩年去買(mǎi)一張珍郵這件事便是證明。Heissomethingofastampcollector.Thefactthatoncehesavedupfortwoyearstobuyararestampisroofofit.4.這些玫瑰的美麗怎么評(píng)價(jià)也不過(guò)分。它們以各種方式吸引住了所有的游客。Thebeautyoftheserosescouldnotbeoverstated.Theytook/caughtallthevisitors’sfancyinonewayoranother.5.起先，他理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為該地區(qū)應(yīng)當(dāng)多造一些公路。然而仔細(xì)計(jì)算費(fèi)用后，他在作出最后決定前有不得不重新考慮了。Atfirsthetookitforgrantedthattheyshouldbuildmorehighwaysinthisarea.Thenacarefulcalculationoftheexpenditurecompelledhimtothinktwicebeforehemadethefinaldecision.6.每次收到我的禮物，不管多少，我的朋友比爾決不忘記表示感激。Eachtimehereceivesagiftfromme,nomatterhowsmall,myfriendBillneverfailtoacknowledgeit.7.那位新聞?dòng)浾邲Q定找到那位老夫婦心中提及的年輕人。那封信贊賞了年輕人為使他們的生活條件更為愜意而付出的努力。Thejournalisthasdecidedtotracetheyoungmanreferredtointheoldcouple’sletter,whichisatributetotheyoungman’seffortatmakingtheirlivingmoreagreeable.8.雖然他厭煩了那些每天上門(mén)來(lái)吹噓起產(chǎn)品的推銷(xiāo)員，但他克制著沒(méi)有將他們推之門(mén)外。Thoughhewasfedupwiththesalesmanwhoknockedathisdoorandboastedabouttheirproductseveryday,herefrainedfromslammingthedoorintheirface.Unit31.湯姆因一問(wèn)題而心神不寧但又一籌莫展，直到他學(xué)會(huì)以不同的策略把它解決才不心煩。Tomwashungupontheproblembutcoulddonothingaboutituntilhelearnttosolveitwithdifferenttactics.2.橫向思維幫助他提出了原來(lái)似乎走進(jìn)死胡同的新理論。Lateralthinkinghashelpedhimtoadvancehisnewtheorywhichseemedtohavereachedadeadend.3.我們最新的建設(shè)計(jì)劃的框架已獲得地方政府的批準(zhǔn)。它是否會(huì)按時(shí)實(shí)施對(duì)這座沿海城市的發(fā)展具有極為重大的意義。Theframeworkofourlatestconstructionplanhasbeenaffirmedbythelocalgovernment.Whetheritwillbecarriedoutontimeisoftheutmostsignificancetothedevelopmentofthecoastalcity.4.在設(shè)法尋找一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的辦法的過(guò)程中，愛(ài)德華在思想上陷入了僵局，但后來(lái)他改變了觀察角度，以一種完全意想不到的方式解決了問(wèn)題。Whiletryingtofindasolutiontotheproblem,Edwardreachedanimpasseinhisthinking,butlaterhechangedhispointofviewandsolvedtheprobleminanentirelyunexpectedfashion.5.許多人認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房將最終取代圖書(shū)館，想吸收新知識(shí)的學(xué)生最終將在計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房里學(xué)習(xí)一切。Manypeoplebelievethatcomputerlabswilleventuallytakeoverfromthelibrariesandstudentswhowanttotakeinnewknowledgewillenduplearningeverythinginthecomputerlab.6.昨天他的汽車(chē)幾乎是迎頭撞上了一輛卡車(chē)。如果他繼續(xù)這樣隨便開(kāi)車(chē)，我確信他最后一定會(huì)被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院的急診室。Hiscarcrashedintoatruckalmosthead-onyesterday.Ifhedoesnotstopdrivingsocarelessly,Iamsurehewillwindupintheemergencyroomofahospital.7.這幅畫(huà)的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)有一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。你為什么不擦掉那幾條垂線，把它簡(jiǎn)化一點(diǎn)呢？Thereisaflawinthedesignofthestructureofthepainting.Whydon’tyoueraseverticallinesandsimplifyitalittlebit?8.約翰本該在很久以前就把煙戒掉了。畢竟健康對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的。Johnshouldhavegivenupsmokingalongtimeago.Afterall,healthisoftheutmostimportancetoeverybody.Unit41.學(xué)校應(yīng)避免僅按學(xué)生考試成績(jī)來(lái)判別孰優(yōu)孰劣并以此對(duì)待他們。相反，好的教育體制應(yīng)使每一位學(xué)生都能達(dá)到良好的水準(zhǔn)，成為全面發(fā)展的人。Schoolsshouldavoiddecidingwhoaresuperioronlyintermsofthestudents’examresultsandtreatingthemaccordingly.Instead,agoodeducationalsystemshouldenableeverystudenttomeasureuptogoodstandardsaswell-roundedpeople.2.大學(xué)生課后有問(wèn)題時(shí)，往往在辦公時(shí)間之外不容易找到老師。這是由于教師繁忙的學(xué)術(shù)研究，而不是他們對(duì)學(xué)生漠不關(guān)心。Asoftenasnot,whencollegestudentshavequestionsafterclass,theirteachersarenotreadilyavailableexceptduringofficehours.Thisisduetoteachers’busyacademicresearch,ratherthantheirindifferencetothestudents.3.這個(gè)班級(jí)由40的反應(yīng)，從而沒(méi)有辜負(fù)他的期望。Thisclassconsistsoffortystudents,mostofwhomusedtobelabeledaverageintermsofEnglishlevel.Butasthisteacherhasnevershownanyverbalimpatience,thestudentshavereactedpositivelytohisteachingmethodsandliveduptohisexpectations.4.在美國(guó)，教書(shū)變得越來(lái)越難了，部分原因是學(xué)生越來(lái)越多樣的種族背景以及需要另外培訓(xùn)才能掌握的更為復(fù)雜的教學(xué)技術(shù)。TeachingisbecomingincreasinglydemandinginthetheUnitedStates,dueinparttothediversityofstudentsracialbackgroundandthecomplexityofeducationaltechnologiesthatrequireadditionaltraining.5.英國(guó)人經(jīng)常被歸類(lèi)為保守型，顯然這一歸類(lèi)帶有成見(jiàn)。實(shí)際上，英國(guó)在民族充滿自信TheEnglishare,asoftenasnot,labeledconservative.Obviouslythislabelisprejudiced.Inreality,BritainisnotverydifferentfromotherEuropeancountriesintermsofnationalcharacteristics.Theyarepolite,neat,orderlyandconfident.6.有些年輕人在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中有著要求獨(dú)立的強(qiáng)烈愿望。他們寧可通過(guò)自己的努力來(lái)渡過(guò)生活中的困難，也不愿意帶著負(fù)罪感求助于他們的父母。Someyoungpeoplegrowupwithastrongdesireforindependence.Theywouldrathertryhardthemselvestogothroughlifethanturntotheirparentsforhelpwithasenseofguilt.7.你的朋友對(duì)你非常真誠(chéng)，你也應(yīng)該同樣以誠(chéng)相待，決不應(yīng)該欺騙他，或者帶著諷刺的口吻談?wù)撍拇煺踄ourfriendtreatsyousincerely,soyoushouldrespondaccordinglyandmustn’tdeceivehimortalkabouthissetbackswithirony.8.鄰居們惱火的原因是他們發(fā)出的噪音，但是由于他們一再保證夜間停工，從而得以完成這套公寓的裝潢Theneighbor’sirritation/annoyancewasduetothenoisetheymade.However,becauseoftheirreassurancesthattheywouldstopworkingatnight,theywentthroughwiththedecorationofthisapartment.Unit51.正如你可以想象到的，閱讀為我打開(kāi)了一個(gè)新的天地并永遠(yuǎn)改變了我的人生道路。Asyoucanimagine,readinghasopenedanewworldtomeandchangedforeverthecourseofmylife.2.他從童年起就對(duì)書(shū)籍表現(xiàn)出一種非常強(qiáng)烈的興趣。他對(duì)書(shū)籍如此迷戀，以致從不讓一天過(guò)去而不進(jìn)行一些閱讀。Hehaddemonstratedanunusuallyintenseinterestinbookssincechildhood.Sofascinatedwithbookswashethatheneverletadaypasswithoutdoingsomereading.3.他每次乘地鐵上下班身邊都有一本想讀的書(shū)。他就這樣在過(guò)去三年中讀了一百本書(shū)。Everytimehetakesthesubwaytoandfromwork,hewaswithhimabookthathewantstoread.Thatisthewayhehasreadnearlyahundredbooksinthepastthreeyears.4.他讀中學(xué)時(shí)常在自己的房間里讀書(shū)至深夜。每次聽(tīng)到母親走進(jìn)的腳步聲，他便關(guān)掉燈假裝睡著。而母親一走過(guò)去，他便打開(kāi)燈，重又讀起來(lái)。Whenhewasinhighschool,heusedtoreaddeep/farintothenightinhisownroom.Eachtimeheheardtheapproachingfootstepsofhismother,hewouldturnoffthelightandfeignedsleep.Butassoonashismotherpassed,hewouldturnonthelightandbeginreadingagain.5.幾乎沒(méi)有什么關(guān)于中國(guó)的東西是他不感到好奇的。為了滿足自己的好奇心他已決定親自到那里去盡量多看一些。ThereishardlyanythingaboutChinahe’snotcuriousabout.Andtosatisfyhiscuriosityhehaddecidedtogothereinperson.6.我不知道是什么使得你的兒子羨慕那位流行歌手并試圖事事模仿他。你還是問(wèn)問(wèn)他本人好了。Idon’tknow/Ihavelittle/noideawhatmadeyoursonfeelenvyofthatpopsingerandtrytoemulatehimineverything.Youmightaswellaskhiminperson.7.他從圖書(shū)館一借到那本書(shū)就在走廊的燈光下飛快地把它翻了一遍。Assoonashecheckedoutthebookfromthelibrary,hethumbedthroughitspagesbythecorridorlight.8.我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有哪個(gè)人在農(nóng)村學(xué)到的比我更多。實(shí)際上，農(nóng)村的三年使我比進(jìn)某個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)得更深入細(xì)致。Idon’tthinkanybodyeverlearnedmoreinthecountrysidethanIdid.Infact,thethreeyearsinthecountrysideenabledmetostudyfarintensivelythanIwouldhaveifhadattendedsomecollege.Unit61.他生來(lái)就有殘疾，但他從不沮喪，也從未屈服于任何困難。Hewasdisabledformbirthbutheneverfeltfrustratednordidhegiveintoanydifficulty.2.湯姆一直堅(jiān)決要求提升。當(dāng)這樣的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他立即抓住了。Tomhadbeenholdingoutforthepromotion.Whensuchanopportunityshoweduphegrabbeditatonce.3.他對(duì)所有的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試都不信任并認(rèn)為應(yīng)該由某種更好的東西來(lái)取代它們。Hedistrustsallstandardizedtestsandbelievesthatthereshouldbesomethingbettertosubstituteforthem.4.我的論點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上對(duì)這些又爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題逐個(gè)進(jìn)行調(diào)查。Mythesisisthatweshouldcarryoutasurveyofthesecontroversialissuesonebyonerightnow.5.貝蒂勤勞而又可靠。她從不在困難面前退縮。總之，她是我們都為之感到驕傲的那種學(xué)生。Bettyisdiligentanddependable.Shenevershiesawayfromanydifficulties.Inshortsheisthekindofstudentthatweareallproudof.6.把汽油箱放在你的房子里是不明智的，因?yàn)樗鼧O易燃燒，并且可能在幾分鐘內(nèi)就將你辛辛苦苦掙來(lái)的財(cái)產(chǎn)付之一炬。Itisill-advisedtokeepthegastankinyourhomeforitigniteseasilyandmayburnupyourhard-earnedfortuneinafewminutes.7.史密斯博士的講座等于是說(shuō)，很早就顯示出高情商的孩子無(wú)論面對(duì)什么困難都會(huì)最終取得成功。DoctorSmith’slectureaccountstosayingthatachildwhodisplayshighEQearlyoninlifewillsucceedeventuallyinthefaceofallkindsofdifficulties.8.由于在美國(guó)很多婚姻都以離婚告終，心理學(xué)家們建議所有家庭中的夫妻都應(yīng)更經(jīng)常地互相溝通，不要等到為時(shí)過(guò)晚時(shí)才來(lái)解決他們的問(wèn)題。SincemanymarriagesendindivorceintheUnitedStatespsychologistshavesuggestedthatcouplesinallfamiliescommunicatewitheachothermoreoftenansolvetheirproblemsbeforeitbecomestoolate.Unit71.隨著長(zhǎng)大，我漸漸接受了這一事實(shí)：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名作家的夢(mèng)想。AsIg