人教版英語高中總復(fù)習(xí)必修6unit課件

高頻考點(diǎn)佳作誦讀考點(diǎn)鎖定

課時(shí)作業(yè)課堂雙基單元綜合測(cè)試作佳誦讀(2012·太原五中月考)假定你是李華，亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦，現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者，你希望成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：個(gè)人情況：年齡、性別、學(xué)歷個(gè)人條件：英語好、愛好體育、善于交往、樂于助人、熟悉本地情況承諾：提供最佳服務(wù)注意：詞數(shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。生詞：申請(qǐng)—apply(v.)，application(n.)；志愿者—volunteer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________點(diǎn)考鎖定Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________n．颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴2．________n．設(shè)備；裝備3．________vi.&vt.泉水般地噴出或涌出n.噴泉；源泉4．________n．候選人；候補(bǔ)者5．________adj.貴重的；珍貴的6．________n．文件；證件7．________adj.多種多樣的；不同的8．________n．欣賞；感激；感謝9．_______vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)→______n．(火山、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)10．________vt.任命；委派→________n．任命11．______vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)→______n．評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)12．________adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的→________adv.絕對(duì)地13．________n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜14．______n．潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的15．________adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→________adv.實(shí)際上16．________adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的17．________vi.搖晃；搖動(dòng)；顫抖18．_______adj.憂慮的；不安的→_____n．擔(dān)心；焦慮19．________vt.&vi.驚慌_(tái)_______→(過去式)20．________vt.保證；擔(dān)保答案1．hurricane

2.equipment

3.fountain

4.candidate

5.precious

6.document

7.diverse

8.appreciation

9.erupt；eruption

10.appoint；appointment

11.evaluate；evaluation

12.absolute；absolutely

13.suit

14.potential

15.actual；actually

16.unconscious

17.tremble

18.anxious；anxiety

19.panic；panicked

20.guaranteeⅡ.短語回顧1．beappointed________被任命為……2．________totheground全部焚毀3．makeone's________前往4．glance________匆匆看一遍5．________from...to...由……到……不等6．behome________是……的棲息地/生產(chǎn)地7．givebirth________生產(chǎn)……8．haveagift________有……的天賦答案1．a(chǎn)s

2.burn

3.way

4.through

5.vary

6.to

7.to

8.forⅢ.句式填空1．現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語____________________________(收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后)，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.2．beaboutto...when...結(jié)構(gòu)I____________________________(正要再睡)whensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.3．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)...______________________(但這是我的第一次經(jīng)歷)，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.4．itbe＋過去分詞＋that從句____________________(據(jù)說)thisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.答案1．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation2．wasabouttogobacktosleep3．butthisbeingmyfirstexperience4．Itissaidthat頻高考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命；委派；約定；指定I'vebeenappointedtoruntheoverseassection.我被指派經(jīng)營(yíng)海外部。IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorSmith.我已經(jīng)和史密斯醫(yī)生約好了。appointsb.tobe/as...任命、指派某人成為……beappointedas/tobe...被任命/指派為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事byappointment按照約定makeanappointment(with)與……約會(huì)即境活用1

Hewas________tobecaptainwhilesailingacrosstheocean.A．a(chǎn)ppointed

B．pointedC．evaluated D．disappointed[解析]appoint任命。point指向；evaluate評(píng)估；disappoint使失望。[答案]A2．evaluatevt.評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'shardtoevaluateitssuccess.該校僅開辦了6個(gè)月，現(xiàn)在很難評(píng)估它的成就。evaluatesth./sb.評(píng)估、評(píng)價(jià)某事/某人evaluatevalue/importance/quality評(píng)估價(jià)值/重要性/質(zhì)量evaluationn．評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)即境活用2

Beforehegottheprojectstarted,Iaskedfora(n)________ofthecostofdoingso.A．value B．a(chǎn)nnouncementC．evaluation D．explanation[解析]evaluation評(píng)估。value價(jià)值；announcement通知；explanation解釋。[答案]C3．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜Thatcolourdoesn'tsuither.那種顏色不適合她。WillitsuityouifIcomearoundatthree?我3點(diǎn)左右來，你覺得合適嗎？asuitofclothes一套衣服suitsb.適合某人suitone'sneeds適合某人的需要suit...to使……適合、適應(yīng)besuitablefor/to適合于……【易混辨析】match/suit/fitmatch用作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞，表品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計(jì)等方面匹配，即表示“與……相配，和……一致”；fit既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，多指衣物等尺寸大小“合適，合身”；suit表示“適合”，強(qiáng)調(diào)衣服的顏色、式樣、質(zhì)地等適合某人，也指“合乎需要、口味、性格、條件和地位”等。Yourtiematchesyoursuitwell.你的領(lǐng)帶非常適合你的套裝。Theafter－schoolprogrammesuitstheneedsofmostofthechildren.課外活動(dòng)適合絕大多數(shù)孩子的需要。Noteveryshoefitseveryfoot.并非每只鞋都合腳。即境活用3

—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits B．meetsC．satisfies D．suits[解析]時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)適合某人用suit。[答案]D4．potentialn．可能性；潛在性；潛力；潛能adj.潛在的；可能的Theagentswereeagertoimpresspotentialbuyers.這些代理商急于給潛在的買主留下深刻印象。have/showpotential有潛力/表現(xiàn)出潛力potentialthreat潛在的威脅即境活用4

Peoplewhodon'tsmokehaveless________ofsufferingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodoso.A．potential

B．causeC．hope

D．problem[解析]potential可能性。cause起因；hope希望；problem難題。[答案]A5．unconsciousadj.失去知覺的；未察覺的Hewasunconsciousofhavingoffendedher.他沒有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)冒犯了她。beunconsciousof未覺察到；未意識(shí)到……eunconscious失去意識(shí)；不省人事econscious清醒過來beconsciousof意識(shí)到……beconsciousthat...意識(shí)到；覺察到即境活用5

Theinjuredpolicemanwas________butstillbreathingwhentheambulancearrived.A．conscious B．unconsciousC．a(chǎn)ware D．unfair[解析]unconscious失去知覺的。conscious清醒的；aware知道的；unfair不公平的。[答案]B6．a(chǎn)nxiousadj.憂慮的；不安的Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst.我如此焦慮不安，開始時(shí)走不快。Helenisanxiousabouttravellingonherown.海倫對(duì)自己一個(gè)人出門旅行感到擔(dān)心。beanxiousabout擔(dān)心；焦慮beanxioustodosth.急切干某事；渴望做某事beanxiousthat...擔(dān)心……beanxiousfor盼望；渴望withanxiety焦急地；不安地即境活用6

MostfemaleworkersinShanghaisufferfrom________connectedtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,accordingtoarecentsurvey.A．curiosity B．eagernessC．a(chǎn)nxiety D．thirst[解析]anxiety焦慮。curiosity好奇心；eagerness渴望；thirst口渴。[答案]C7．panicvi.&n．驚慌；恐慌Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感到很緊張，只好迫使自己不要恐慌。Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe'dlosttheticket.她十分驚慌，以為自己已把入場(chǎng)券丟了。getintoapanic驚慌失措beinapanic處于恐慌中inpanic驚慌地odoingsth.使某人因驚慌而做某事panicover對(duì)……感到驚慌【易錯(cuò)提示】panic的過去式和過去分詞都是panicked；現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。即境活用7

Thesharpfallofthestockmarketcauseda________.A．panic B．surpriseC．delight D．hit[解析]panic恐慌。surprise吃驚；delight高興；hit紅極一時(shí)的人或物。[答案]A8．guaranteevt.保證；擔(dān)保Weguaranteetodeliverthegoodswithinaweek.我們保證一周內(nèi)送到貨物。guarantee(sb.)sth.保證(某人)某事物guaranteethat...保證、擔(dān)?！璯uaranteetodo保證做；擔(dān)保做beguaranteedtodosth.肯定做某事beunderguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保證Thereisnoguaranteeof.../that...不能保證……即境活用8

Canyougivemea________thatwhenIgetthereIcanhaveajob?A．guarantee B．wordC．success D．failure[解析]givesb.aguarantee向某人保證。[答案]A9．cancelvt.取消；撤銷；刪去Hecancelledhisorder.他撤消了定貨單。Thematchhadtobecancelledbecauseofbadweather.比賽因天氣不好只得取消?！舅季S拓展】cancel作刪除意思講時(shí)同義詞為crossoutcancelout抵消；對(duì)消calloff取消(交易、婚約、示威等)leaveout省略；遺漏即境活用9

(2012·濟(jì)南市月考)Wewereforcedto________ourplanforthepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.A．prepare B．cancelC．present D．a(chǎn)nnounce[解析]cancel取消，符合句意。句意：由于壞天氣我們被迫取消去野餐的計(jì)劃。prepare準(zhǔn)備；present提出；announce宣布。[答案]B10．effortn．努力YoushouldmakegreatereffortstostudyEnglish.你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。Wewillsparenoeffortstopreventthemfromtakingthisstep.我們會(huì)不遺余力的阻止他們采取這一步驟。makeanefforttodosth.盡力做某事makeagreat/everyefforttodosth.盡力做某事sparenoeffort/effortstodosth.不遺余力做某事dosth.withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地做某事dosth.with(an)effort費(fèi)力地做某事即境活用10

Hesparedno________tosavethedrowningboy.A．a(chǎn)ttempt B．troubleC．power D．effort[解析]effort努力，符合句意。attempt試圖，努力；trouble困難；power力量；權(quán)力。[答案]D11．couragen．勇氣；膽量Keepupyourcourage.鼓起你的勇氣。Therepeatedfailurehasmadehimlosecourage.多次失敗使他失去了勇氣。keepupone'scourage鼓起勇氣；不泄氣getupcourage鼓起勇氣losecourage喪失勇氣recover/regaincourage恢復(fù)勇氣be/getdiscouraged泄氣的；灰心喪氣的discouragesb.fromdoingsth.說服某人不做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

即境活用11

Ioftenthinkofthegreateffortandcourageit________forthemantocomebacktoapologize.A．made

B．sparedC．took D．found[解析]ittakesb.sth.todo耗費(fèi)某人某事去做……。[答案]C考點(diǎn)短語1．makeone'sway前往；向某地走去；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她猶豫了一下，向前走去。Theymadetheirwaythroughthecrowd.他們從人群中擠了過去?！舅季S拓展】feelone'sway摸索前進(jìn)pushone'sway擠過findone'sway找到路；設(shè)法到達(dá)goone'sway走自己的路；我行我素fightone'sway奮勇前進(jìn)windone'sway蜿蜒前進(jìn)loseone'sway迷路makewayfor給……讓路inaway在某種程度上ontheway在路上；在途中，即將bytheway順便說一下inonewayoranother以某種方式intheway擋道innoway決不即境活用12

—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou________.A．inaway B．onthewayC．bytheway D．intheway[解析]inaway在某種程度上；ontheway在路上；在途中；bytheway順便說一下；intheway擋道。[答案]A2．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等HumanIQsvaryfromunder50toover200.人類的智商從50以下到200以上變化不等。Theheightsoftheplantsvaryfrom8cmto20cm.這些植物的高度從8厘米到20厘米不等?！舅季S拓展】varyfromplacetoplace/persontopersonetc.因地/人而異varyconsiderably/greatly/widely差異很大varyaccordingto/dependingonsomething因……而不同varyingdegrees/levels/sizes不同程度/級(jí)別/大小variousadj.各種各樣的varietyn．變化；種種；多樣性即境活用13

RemembertodoastheRomansdowhileinRome.Customsmay________widelyfromoneareatoanother.A．change B．varyC．turn D．transform[解析]varyfrom...to...“因……而不同”。句意：記住入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。不同地區(qū)的風(fēng)俗可能迥然不同。[答案]B3．glancethrough匆匆看一遍；瀏覽Wouldyoucaretoglancethroughit?你要不要瀏覽一下？Heaskedifhemightglancethroughmyalbum.他問可不可以翻翻我的相簿。Perhapsyou'dliketoglancethroughourcatalogue.也許你愿意看看我們的商品目錄?！舅季S拓展】glanceatsb./sth.一瞥ata(single)glance看一眼atfirstglance/sight乍看之下即境活用14

He________theclockbeforerushingtowork.A．glancedthrough B．glaredatC．staredat D．lookedover[解析]glancethrough瞥一眼。[答案]A4．burntotheground全部焚毀Thehousewasburnttothegroundbypeople.那所房子被人們徹底焚毀了。【思維拓展】burntodeath燒死burnoff燒掉；消耗掉burnup燒得更旺；燒掉；燒毀burndown把……燒毀；漸漸燒完burnout燒完；燒光【易錯(cuò)提示】burntadj.灼傷的；燒壞的burningadj.燃燒的；著火的即境活用15

Hishousewas________inthatbigfire.A．burnttotheground

B．caughtfireC．burnttodeath D．putout[解析]burntotheground全部燒毀。[答案]A重點(diǎn)句型1．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要再睡，突然我的臥室亮如白晝。beabouttodo...when...表示“正要……這時(shí)(突然)……”，when為并列連詞。Iwasabouttogooutwhentherewasaknockonthedoor.我正要出門，這時(shí)有人敲門。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我正要離開，天突然下雨了?！疽族e(cuò)提示】beabouttodosth.不與具體的表示時(shí)間的狀語連用，可以與when構(gòu)成固定句式?！舅季S拓展】when表示此意義時(shí)，還用于以下句式：bedoing...when...beonthepointofdoing...when...beonthewayto...when...hadjustdone...when...Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhecaughtsightofacarracingtowardshim.他正走在街上，突然看見一輛汽車朝他沖了過來。Hewasonthewayhomewhenastrangerstoppedhim.他正在回家的路上，這時(shí)有個(gè)陌生人攔住了他。Shewasonthepointofjumpingoffthebuildingwhenapolicemancame.她正要跳樓，這時(shí)來了一名警察。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我剛要上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。即境活用16

(2012·上海模擬)Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave________somethingunexpectedhappened,whichcapturedmyattention.A．unless B．untilC．when D．while[解析]beabouttodo...when正要做……突然。[答案]C2．Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據(jù)說這個(gè)男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。(1)Itissaidthat...表示“據(jù)說……”的意思，it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。相當(dāng)于peoplesaythat...。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以轉(zhuǎn)換成sb.issaidtodo...結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)但要注意根據(jù)動(dòng)詞不定式和issaid動(dòng)作之間的時(shí)間關(guān)系，使用不定式的一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)或完成時(shí)。Johnissaidtobeoneofthebestteachersintheschool.＝It_is_said_thatJohnisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.據(jù)說約翰是這個(gè)學(xué)校最好的老師之一。Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbookaboutworkers.＝It_is_said_thathehaswrittenanewbookaboutworkers.據(jù)說他寫了一本有關(guān)工人的新書?！舅季S拓展】Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itissupposedthat...據(jù)推測(cè)……即境活用17

Itis________thatJapanhasovertakenGermaninindustrialproduction.A．reporting B．reportedC．reports D．hadreported[解析]Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道。[答案]B堂課雙基Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Thisvolcano________manyyearsago,causingseriousdamagetothevillagesaroundit.A．varied

B．eruptedC．swelled D．exposed[解析]erupt(火山)噴發(fā)。vary變化；swell腫脹；expose暴露。[答案]B2．Thestoreattheendofthestreetsellstentsandothercamping________.A．equipment B．helmetC．exhibition D．possession[解析]equipment設(shè)備。helmet頭盔；exhibition展覽；possession擁有。[答案]A3．Thepoliticianwas________bythePresidentastheMinisterofFinancelastweek.A．a(chǎn)dvocated B．sponsoredC．a(chǎn)ppointed D．predicted[解析]appoint任命。advocate提倡；sponsor贊助；predict預(yù)言。[答案]C4．Thecommitteedemandedtoseealltheofficial________concerningthesaleofthisland.A．candidates B．a(chǎn)ppointmentsC．a(chǎn)djustments D．documents[解析]document文件。candidate代表；appointment預(yù)約；adjustment調(diào)整。[答案]D5．(2012·湖北八校聯(lián)考一)I'mterriblysorrytohavecausedyourpain.Butitwas________done.Willyoubesogenerousastoforgiveme?A．unconsciously B．unwillinglyC．sincerely D．normally[解析]unconsciously無意識(shí)地。句意：很抱歉引起你的痛苦。但這是無意做的。你大度點(diǎn)原諒我好嗎？normally正常地；sincerely真誠(chéng)地；unwillingly不情愿地。[答案]A6．Youwouldfeelthewholehouse________asthetrainwentby.A．glancing B．tremblingC．panicking D．erupting[解析]tremble顫抖。glance掃視；panic使驚慌；erupt(火山)噴發(fā)。[答案]B7．Themother's________wereremovedwhenthedoctortoldherthattherewasnothingwrongwithherbaby.A．diagrams B．fountainsC．balconies D．a(chǎn)nxieties[解析]anxiety焦慮。diagram圖表；fountain噴泉；balcony陽臺(tái)。[答案]D8．Thecastle,________ingoldenautumnsunlight,looksattractiveandmysterious.A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．bathedC．stuck D．exposed[解析]bathe沐浴。absorb吸收；stick粘貼；expose暴露。[答案]B9．Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________ofhisthoughtfulness.A．consequence B．potentialC．instruction D．a(chǎn)ppreciation[解析]appreciation感激。consequence后果；instruction指示；potential潛力。[答案]D10．Canyou________measeatifIbookaticketinadvance?A．a(chǎn)pply B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．guarantee D．evaluate[解析]guarantee保證。apply申請(qǐng)；attempt嘗試；evaluate評(píng)估。[答案]CⅡ.短語填空burntotheground;haveagiftfor;makeone'sway;glancethrough；makeup;outoftheway;inthedistance;pickup;behometo；givebirthto1．Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto________onlyonechild.2．Women________over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry.3．Hearingthebellringing，theladyrosefromherchairand________thedoor.4．She________makingeveryvisitorfeelatease.5．Hecarelessly________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandgotaway.6．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightc