2006年英語專業(yè)四級閱讀理解答案及解析

TEXTA[85]Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.//First.Let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.[81]Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirm(notlikelytochange堅(jiān)定的；確定的；堅(jiān)決的)plansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.[81]Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun(continuouslyactiveandmovingaround忙碌；不停地奔波).Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare”.Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“insightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMS(shortmessageservice)TextMessaging”,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”-thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.[82/83]Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenew(awholenewmind;awholelot(ofsomething))outerpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-image(heopinionorideayouhaveofyourself,especiallyofyourappearanceorabilities自我形象,自我印象)thatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.//Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.[84]Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.//Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.//81.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,theyA.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehandB.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminuteC.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeetD.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans.解析：此題答案為Bc細(xì)節(jié)類。從文中第三段可以找到答案：Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.人們不需要約定何時(shí)何地去約會的嚴(yán)格計(jì)劃。Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare”.現(xiàn)在可以臨時(shí)安排晚上的活動。不是8點(diǎn)鐘在哪里見，而是8點(diǎn)左右給我短信，找個離我們近的地方見面。這兩段文字說明，不需要提前預(yù)約時(shí)間。不需要制定詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃，排除A和D兩項(xiàng)。而C不關(guān)心約會時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，可是后面說了是找個離我們近的地方見面，說明還是關(guān)心地點(diǎn)的。所以排除C選項(xiàng)。直到最后一刻才確定好地點(diǎn)，跟原文符合，故選擇此項(xiàng)。82.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectaremostlylikelytobeseenon______.A.talkersB.the"speakeasy"C.the“spacemaker”D.texters解折：此題答案為D。推理類。第四段"Textingchangespeopleaswell.",發(fā)短信對人們產(chǎn)生了社會和心理的影響。twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthe“texters”-thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.這段話說明，研究人員將手機(jī)用戶分為兩類：the“talkers”andthe“texters”[82/83]Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.下面一段又介紹，手機(jī)對texters的社交和心理的影響，即用戶社交和心理上的影響最有可能能過texters看出來，對應(yīng)于D選項(xiàng)。故選擇此項(xiàng)。83.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersareA.quiterevealingB.wellwrittenC.unacceptablebyothersD.shockingtoothers解析：此題答案為:A。推理類。第五段"Theyfoundthatthemobilephone'sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.".手機(jī)的個人性和隱私性讓發(fā)短信者可以表現(xiàn)出全新的對外的個性，由此可以推斷短信的內(nèi)容是能夠展現(xiàn)流露感情的。A選項(xiàng)，揭露事實(shí)，即通過短信內(nèi)容可以了解手機(jī)用戶的真實(shí)性格和特點(diǎn)，故符合此項(xiàng)，此題答案為A.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.theirfamilywouldbesurprised家人會吃驚，對應(yīng)于C和D選項(xiàng)，但以篇概全，故排除此兩項(xiàng)。wellwritten擅長寫作，原文并沒有提及，故也排除。84.Accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile?A.talkersB.thespeakeasyC.thespacemakerD.texters解析：此題答案為：C。細(xì)節(jié)類0此題答案從第六段內(nèi)容找：Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.Spacemaker在使用手機(jī)時(shí)有意和別人保持距離，怕被別人聽到。“speakeasy”:好說型，邊走邊聊?！皊pacemaker”:矜持型，關(guān)注自身并盡量避開他人。說明這種人害怕被別人聽到談話的內(nèi)容。故對應(yīng)于C選項(xiàng)85.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.theSMSeffectB.culturalimplicationofmobileuseC.changeintheuseofthemobileD.bodylanguageandthemobilephone!解析：此題答案為B。主旨類。本文主要闡述了手機(jī)的使用對文化產(chǎn)生的影響。此題可以從文中開頭找到答案：Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.手機(jī)改變著我們的文化，后面談?wù)撌謾C(jī)對我們文化的影響占了大半部分，對應(yīng)于B選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都比較片面，C選項(xiàng)文中并未提及，也排除。TEXTB[90]Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal-oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.Ideasaboutsocialclass-whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.[86]Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinct(easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt,etc.清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明顯的;clearlydifferentorofadifferentkind截然不同的；有區(qū)別的；不同種類的;usedtoemphasizethatyouthinkanideaorsituationdefinitelyexistsandisimportant確定無疑的；確實(shí)的；確切的)differencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”,wouldgooutandsquander(towastemoney,time,etc.inastupidorcarelessway浪費(fèi)，揮霍（金錢、時(shí)間等）)therestonbeerandbetting.[87]Thestereotype(afixedideaorimagethatmanypeoplehaveofaparticulartypeofpersonorthing,butwhichisoftennottrueinreality模式化觀念（或形象）；老一套；刻板印象)ofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.[88]Hewas-andstillis–inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseoftheseprovidehimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.[89]Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovejob-security,combinedwithageneralriseinthestandardoflivingsincethemid-fiftiesofthe20thcentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast.[90]Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.[90]Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillre-appear,butbetweendifferentgroups.86.Whichofthefollowingisseenasthecauseofclassdifferencesinthepast?A.lifestyleandoccupationB.AttitudeandincomeC.incomeandjobsecurityD.jobsecurityandhobbies解析：此題答案為:C。推理類。從本文第一、二兩段可以找到答案：Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddle-classpeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers’jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.這句話的大意就是：過去工人階級收入相比于中產(chǎn)階級低，且工人的工作沒有保障，由于此而引起了對生活方式的不同和生活態(tài)度。87.Thewriterseemstosuggestthatthedescriptionof__________isclosertotruth?A.middle-classwaysofspendingmoneyB.working-classwaysofspendingtheweekendC.working-classdrinkinghabitsD.middle-classattitudes解析：此題答案為：A。細(xì)節(jié)類。什么更加接近于現(xiàn)實(shí)，從文中第三段可以找到原文：Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.對于中產(chǎn)階級如何打理收人的描述更接近事實(shí)88.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotatypicalfeatureofthemiddle-class?A.desiringforsecurityB.MakinglongtermplansC.havingprioritiesinlifeD.savingmoney解析：此題答案為D。推理類。題目問的是中產(chǎn)階級的典型特征。可用徘除法。第三段Hewas-andstillis–inclinedtotakealonger-termview.中產(chǎn)階級尋求穩(wěn)定，所以他們打理金錢時(shí)會有長遠(yuǎn)iI-劃，會更加有針對性，這話說明他傾向于制定長期計(jì)劃，對應(yīng)于B選項(xiàng)。Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseoftheseprovidehimandhisfamilywithsecurity.這句話說明，他把買房作為生活首要目標(biāo)，并提供家里安全，對應(yīng)于A和C選項(xiàng)。而只有D選項(xiàng)文中并沒有提問。故此題答案為D.89.Working-classpeople'ssenseofsecurityincreasedasaresultofallthefollowingfactorexcept_________.A.bettersocialsecurityB.morejobopportunitiesC.higherlivingstandardD.betterlegalprotection.解析：此題答案為B。細(xì)節(jié)類?？捎门懦?。題目問的是工人階級的安全意識得到提高是由于以下哪些原因，除了哪一個。此題從文中四段找答案：Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovejob-security,combinedwithageneralriseinthestandardoflivingsincethemid-fiftiesofthe20thcentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout“tomorrow”.此話提到了Socialsecurity社會保障，對應(yīng)于A選項(xiàng)。lawstoimprovejob-security相關(guān)的法律提高工作保障，對應(yīng)于D選項(xiàng)。ageneralriseinthestandardofliving生活質(zhì)量的提高，對應(yīng)于C選項(xiàng)而B選項(xiàng)中工作機(jī)會，文中并沒有提到，只提到了工作保障，故選擇此項(xiàng)。90.Whichofthefollowingstatementisincorrect?A.ChangesareslowlytakingplaceinallsectorsoftheBritishsociety.B.Thegapbetweenworking-classandmiddle-classyoungpeopleisnarrowingC.differentinincomewillremainbutthoseinoccupationwilldisappearD.middle-classpeoplemaysometimesfeelinferiortoworking-classpeople解析：此題答案為A。主旨類。題目問的是哪句話不正確。在文中開頭第一段第一句Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal-oratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.這段話說過去的25年里英國很多方面發(fā)生了變化，而不是所有領(lǐng)域都發(fā)生了變化，有些地方發(fā)生的變化卻很小。這與A選項(xiàng)allsectors所有地方都發(fā)生變化相矛盾，故選擇此項(xiàng)。Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreciousgenerations.這段話說明了現(xiàn)在工人階級和中產(chǎn)階級的年輕人當(dāng)中，之間的差距越來越少，他們對音樂和衣服有相同的愛好，他們同樣花錢娛樂，省錢旅游或制定長期計(jì)劃。所以B說法正確。Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid.這段話說明無論從事何種工作，收入差距還是存在的。對應(yīng)于C選項(xiàng)。Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.中產(chǎn)階級對于他們的地位感到害羞，且承上升驅(qū)勢。對應(yīng)于D選項(xiàng)。TEXTCForseveraldaysIsawlittleofMr.Rochester.[91]Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwith(busy,engaged,taken)business,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.[91/92]Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly(withoutanyemotionorwarmfeelings;inanunfriendlyway冷淡地；冷漠地；不友好地;icily,frostily,chilly),andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsaw(tohaveanopinionofsomething認(rèn)為；看待)thatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.Oneevening,severaldayslater,IwasinvitedtotalktoMr.Rochesterafterdinner.Hewassittinginhisarmchair,andlookednotquitesosevere,andmuchlessgloomy(sombre,somber,dark,dismal,sad,murky,dreary,cheerless,sullen,glum,murk,black,bleak,morose,tenebrous,obscure,mirk,overcast,dusky,dim).Therewasasmileonhislips(唇邊掛著一絲微笑;嘴角上泛著微笑),andhiseyeswerebright(cheerfulandlively快活而生氣勃勃的;fulloflight;shiningstrongly光線充足的；明亮的),probablywithwine.AsIwaslookingathim,hesuddenlyturned,andaskedme,“doyouthinkI’mhandsome,MissEyre?”TheanswersomehowslippedfrommytonguebeforeIrealizedit:‘No,sir.”“Ah,youreallyareunusual!Youareaquiet,seriouslittle(usedafteranadjectivetoshowaffectionordislike,especiallyinapatronizingway(=onethatsuggeststhatyouthinkyouarebetterthansomebody)（用在形容詞的后面表示喜愛或厭惡，尤指屈尊俯就地）可愛的，可憐的，討厭的)person,butyoucanbealmostrude.”[93]“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat,”“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback(背后捅我一刀)!Youhavehonestyandfeeling(sympathyorloveforsomebody/something同情；愛;theabilitytounderstandsomebody/somethingortodosomethinginasensitiveway理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；敏感;aperson'semotionsratherthantheirthoughtsorideas情感；感情).Therearenotmanygirlslikeyou.ButperhapsIgotoofast.Perhapsyouhaveawfulfaults(abadorweakaspectofsomebody'scharacter弱點(diǎn)；缺點(diǎn))tocounterbalance(tohaveanequalbutoppositeeffecttosomethingelse抗衡；抵消；對…起平衡作用;offset,counterpoise,compensate,equiponderate,equipoise,equilibrate)yourfewgoodpoints.Ithoughttomyselfthathemighthavetoo.Heseemedtoreadmymind,andsaidquickly,”yes,you’reright.Ihaveplentyoffaults.[94]IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit(相信我的話),butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympathetic(kindtosomebodywhoishurtorsad;showingthatyouunderstandandcareabouttheirproblems同情的；有同情心的；表示同情的;showingthatyouapproveofsomebody/somethingorthatyousharetheirviewsandarewillingtosupportthem贊同的；支持的;ofaperson人easytolike讓人喜歡的；招人喜愛的)andgivethemhope.”Itseemedhehadquitealottotalktome.Hedidn’tseemtoliketofinishthetalkquickly,aswasthecaseforthefirsttime.[95]“Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch;perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”91.AtthebeginningmissEyre’simpressionsofMr.Rochesterwereallexcept_________A.busyB.sociableC.friendlyD.changeable解析：此題答案為D。推理類。此題問的是missEyre對于Mr.Rochester的看法是以下幾個，除了哪項(xiàng)。在文中開頭兩段可以找到答案：Inthemorningheseemedmuchoccupiedwithbusiness,andintheafternoongentlemenfromtheneighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim.Whenhisfootwaswellenough,herodeoutagreatdeal.Duringthistime,allmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,whenhewouldsometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmannerdidnotoffendme,becauseIsawthatIhadnothingtodowiththecauseofthem.occupiedwithbusiness，neighborhoodcalledandsometimesstayedtodinewithhim忙于生意，鄰居拜訪并留下吃飯，這說明他社交廣，而且很忙，對應(yīng)于busy和sociable選項(xiàng)，故排除A和B兩項(xiàng)。sometimespassmecoldly,andsometimesbowandsmile.Hischangesofmanner時(shí)而冷淡地經(jīng)過我，時(shí)而又點(diǎn)頭微笑，態(tài)度變化之快，說明他喜怒無常，對應(yīng)于changeable這項(xiàng)，故排除D。故此題選擇答案C。92.In"....andallmyknowledgeofhimwaslimitedtooccasionalmeetingsaboutthehouse,…”.thewordaboutmeans_________A.aroundB.onC.outsideD.concerning解析：此題答案為A=詞匯類。此句話的意思是：我對他的了解僅僅局限于房前屋后偶爾的相遇。aboutthehouse這里是指屋里周國，應(yīng)該是around，故選擇答案A.93.WhydidMr.Rochestersay”..andthenyoustabmeintheback!"the(7thpara.)？A.BecauseJanehadintendedtokillhimwithaknifeB.BecauseJanehadintendedtobemorecritical.C.BecauseJanehadregrettedhavingtalkedtohimD.BecauseJanehadsaidsomethingelsetocorrectherself.解析：此題答案為:D。細(xì)節(jié)類。Rochester說這句話的原因是什么？B當(dāng)羅切斯特先生問簡?愛，他是不是長得很帥。簡?愛不僅說他不帥，還說應(yīng)該說相貌并不重要，所以羅切斯特先生認(rèn)為她說話更加尖刻。這得根據(jù)原文來找：“Sir,I’msorry.Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat,”“No,youshouldn’t!Isee,youcriticizemyappearance,andthenyoustabmeintheback!可見Rochester是在Jane說了一句話：Ishouldhavesaidthatbeautydoesn’tmatter,orsomethinglikethat之后才說shestabhimintheback.簡更正了自己的看法，這令Rochester反而更加不高興。故對應(yīng)于D選項(xiàng)。94.FromwhatMr.RochestertoldmissEyre,wecanconcludethathewantedto________A.tellherallhistroublesB.tellherhislifeexperience.C.changeheropinionofhimD.changehiscircumstances解析：此題答案為：C。推斷類。此題問的是Rochester跟Janer交流是為了什么？文中第七段提到：IwentthewrongwaywhenIwastwenty-one,andhaveneverfoundtherightpathagain.Imighthavebeenverydifferent.Imighthavebeenasgoodasyou,andperhapswiser.Iamnotabadman,takemywordforit,butIhavedonewrong.Itwasn’tmycharacter,butcircumstanceswhichweretoblame.WhydoItellyouallthis?Becauseyou’rethesortofpersonpeopletelltheirproblemsandsecretsto,becauseyou’resympatheticandgivethemhope.”羅切斯特先生講到他的過去，我們可以判斷他渴望向簡?愛傾訴他的過去，而且在他的自述中.用了很多過去式。他變成這樣，是環(huán)境造成的。他本來也可以走回正軌。他認(rèn)為簡很善良，還叫她不要害怕自己。這些都說明他是想改變簡對自己的看法，對應(yīng)于C選項(xiàng)。故此題選擇C。95.Attheendofthepassage,Mr.Rochestersounded________A.rudeB.coldC.friendlyD.encouraging.解析：此題答案為D。推斷類。在文中最后一段，Rochester的態(tài)度是如何的？最后一段Don’tbeafraidofme,MissEyre.”Hecontinued.“Youdon’trelaxorlaughverymuch;perhapsbecauseoftheeffectLowoodschoolhashadonyou.Butintimeyouwillbemorenaturalwithme,andlaugh,andspeakfreely.You’relikeabirdinacage.Whenyougetoutofthecage,you’llflyveryhigh.Goodnight.”他說簡不經(jīng)常笑，讓她放松，這說明了他對簡的關(guān)心，排除于A和B選項(xiàng)。羅切斯特先生鼓勵簡?愛打破牢籠，獲得身心的向由。他說如果簡飛出籠子，她就會飛得很高，這是一句鼓勵人的話，encouraging.故選擇答案D。TEXTD[96]Theidealcompanionmachine--thecomputer--wouldnotonlylook,feel,andsoundfriendlybutwouldalsobeprogrammedtobehaveinapleasantmanner.Thosequalitiesthatmakeinteractioncomfortable,andyetthemachinewouldremainslightlyunpredictableandthereforeinteresting.Initsfirstencounteritmightbesomewhathesitant(irresolute,indecisive,undecided,faltering,hesitating,wavering,hesitative,vacillating,shilly-shally,uncertain,doubtful),butasitcametoknowtheuseritwouldprogresstoamorerelaxedandintimatestyle.[96]Themachinewouldnotbeapassiveparticipantbutwouldadditsownsuggestions,information,andopinions;itwouldsometimestaketheinitiative(采取主動)indevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown.Friendshipsarenotmadeinaday,andthecomputerwouldbemoreacceptableasafriendifitimitatedthegradualchangesthatoccurwhenonepersonisgettingtoknowanother.Atanappropriatetimeitmightalsoexpressthekindofaffectionthatstimulatesattachment(astrongfeelingofaffectionforsomebody/something依戀；愛慕;beliefinandcontinuedsupportforanideaorasetofvalues信念；信仰；忠誠；擁護(hù))andintimacy.[97]Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritation.Afterexperiencingawealthof(豐富的，大量的)powerful,well-timed(正合時(shí)宜的;及時(shí)的;很準(zhǔn)時(shí)的;timely,opportune,seasonable)friendshipindicators,theuserwouldbeverylikelytoacceptthecomputerasfarmorethan(遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過)amachineandmightwellcometoregarditasafriend.Anartificialrelationshipofthistypewouldprovidemanyofthebenefitsthatcouldcontinuefrompreviousdiscussions.[98]Itwouldhaveafamiliaritywiththeuser’slifeasrevealedinearliercontact,anditwouldbeunderstandingandgood-humored.Thecomputer’sownpersonalitywouldbelivelyandimpressive,anditwoulddevelopinresponsetothatoftheuser.[99]Withfeaturessuchasthese,themachinemightindeedbecomeaveryattractivesocialpartner.96.Whichofthefollowingisnotafeatureoftheidealcompanionmachine?A.ActiveincommunicationB.Attractiveinpersonality.C.EnjoyableinperformanceD.Unpredictableinbehavior解析：此題答案為：C,細(xì)節(jié)類。此題問的是交際功能電腦的特點(diǎn)有以下哪些，除了哪項(xiàng)？Themachinewouldnotbeapassiveparticipantbutwouldadditsownsuggestions,information,andopinions;itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown.這段話說明在交流時(shí)，電腦并不是動被動的參考者，它也主動參與并改變話題，說明在交流時(shí)很ac