《金新學案》陜西省高考英語 Module 6　War and Peace總復習課件 外研選修6

Ⅰ.重點單詞聚焦1．Iinterviewedoneofthes________oftheplanecrashyesterday.答案：survivors2．Inhisv________，thatwasthebestpoemhehadeverwritten.答案：view3．Pleasewritedownyourname，n________，andpassportnumberonthisregistrationcard.答案：nationality4．Hewholoseswealthlosesmuch；hewholosesafriendlosesmore；hewholoses________(勇氣)losesall.答案：

courage5．Hisdevotiontothe________(解放)ofthehumanbeingwillberemembered.答案：

liberation6．Theywerein________(意見不和)aboutthemovetoCambridge.答案：

disagreement7．Youmightfindit________(值得做的)toconsultafinancialadviser.答案：

worthwhile8．Theyhavebeen________(專心)inreadingnewspapers.答案：

occupied9．Thereisanexcitingnew________(突破)inmedicalresearch.答案：

breakthrough10．Don’tbe________(泄氣的)bythefailure—tryagain.答案：

discouragedⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

向……宣戰(zhàn)2．

卷入3．

取得重大突破(進展)4．

收獲，進入5．

考慮，思考declarewaronbeinvolvedinmakeabreakthroughgetinthinkabout6．

戰(zhàn)爭紀念碑7．

下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起8．

令某人驚訝的是9．

以……而告終10．

提及，參考warmemorialpickuptoone’sastonishmentendupwithrefertoⅢ.課文原句突破1．We________________________dothat.我們不應該那樣做。答案：weren’tsupposedto2．Iftheyhadreachedthebeach，they________probably________________________.要是他們抵達了海灘就可能沒命了。答案：would；havebeenkilled3．Thesurvivorslayonthebeach，________________________.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。答案：exhaustedandshocked4．Thecemeteryandmemorial________________________acliffoverlookingthebeachandtheEnglishChannel，________________theboatsattemptedtheirlandings.墓地和紀念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，當時一艘艘船只就試圖從那里登陸。答案：aresituatedon；fromwhere5．Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilled________theyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行動特別危險，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。答案：beforeabandonvt.遺遺棄棄；；拋拋棄棄；；丟丟棄棄；；放放棄棄；；中中止止；；(與與oneself連連用用)使使放放縱縱，，使使聽聽任任；；n.放放任任；；放放縱縱(教教材材原原句句P72)ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.奧奧馬馬哈哈海海灘灘的的形形勢勢如如此此嚴嚴峻峻以以至至于于美美軍軍指指揮揮官官曾曾考考慮慮放放棄棄進進攻攻。。①Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch.惡劣劣的的天天氣氣迫迫使使他他們們終終止止了了搜搜尋尋工工作作。。②Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比賽賽因因為為天天氣氣惡惡劣劣而而取取消消了了。。③Shehadabandonedallthehopeofeverseeingherbrotheragain.她她已已經(jīng)經(jīng)放放棄棄了了再再次次見見到到哥哥哥哥的的全全部部希希望望。。④Asastudent，，youshouldn’’tabandonyourselftoInternetgames.作為一名名學生，，你不應應該沉迷迷于網(wǎng)絡絡游戲。。⑤Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.那那些女孩孩跳上跳跳下盡情情地揮舞舞著手臂臂。1.用abandon的適當當形式填填空：Thechildwas________byhisparents.Eventuallythe________boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，________himselftodespair.答案：：abandoned；abandoned；abandoning2．(2011·濰濰坊模模擬)Duetobadweather，thepolicehadto______thesearchforthemissingboy.A．resignB．a(chǎn)bandonC．conductD．release解析：：句意為為：由由于壞壞天氣氣，警警察不不得不不放棄棄對失失蹤男男孩的的搜尋尋。abandon放棄棄；resign辭辭職，，辭去去；conduct組織織，實實施；；release釋釋放。。答案：：Boccupyvt.占用用；占占領；；占據(jù)據(jù)(教材材原句句P72)Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.在戰(zhàn)爭爭中，，德國國占領領了包包括法法國在在內的的許多多國家家。①Duringthewar，，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，，includingFrance.戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭期期間，，德國國占領領了很很多國國家，，包括括法國國。②Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他他本來來想?yún)⒓幽隳愕纳胀硗頃?，，但是是他忙忙于一一個非非常重重要的的實驗驗。③IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’’thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直直忙于于學習習，以以至于于沒有有時間間去搞搞社交交活動動。④Ioccupiedmyselfinwritingletters.我忙忙于寫寫信。。⑤Pleasestateyourname，，addressandoccupation.請說明你的的姓名，地地址和職業(yè)業(yè)。3.(2011·江江蘇鹽城模模擬)________herselfwithroutineofficeasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.A．OccupyingB．OccupiedC．BeingoccupiedD．Tobeoccupied解析：occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事事，在句中中occupy與主主語she之間為主主動關系，，故用現(xiàn)在在分詞形式式作狀語。。答案：A4．Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A．a(chǎn)ttachedB．occupiedC．burdenedD．prepared解析：(be)occupiedin忙碌碌于；(be)burdenedwith負負擔。句意意為：忙于于在家照顧顧三個孩子子，她不再再有時間參參加俱樂部部的各種活活動。答案：Bcondemnvt.譴責；使使……注定定(教材原句句P73)Ageshallnotwearythem，northeyearscondemn.年年華不能使使他們厭倦倦，歲月也也不會讓他他們愧疚。。①Sheknewthatsocietywillcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她她知知道道社社會會會會因因她她離離棄棄自自己己的的孩孩子子而而譴譴責責她她。。②Iftheyguesswrong，，theywillbecondemnedtodeath.如果果猜猜錯錯了了，，他他們們就就會會被被處處死死。。③Thosewhocannotrememberthepastarecondemnedtorepeatit.忘忘記記過過去去的的人人注注定定會會重重蹈蹈覆覆轍轍。。5.(2011··濟濟南南模模擬擬)Thedestructionofrainforestshasbeen________asadisasterfortheenvironment.A．．undertakenB．．a(chǎn)ppointedC．．condemnedD．．a(chǎn)ccomplished解析析：：句意意為為：：雨雨林林的的毀毀壞壞被被指指責責為為一一場場環(huán)環(huán)境境的的災災難難。。undertake擔擔任任；；承承擔擔；；appoint任任命命；；accomplish實實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；；condemn譴譴責責；；責責備備。。答案案：：Csacrificen．犧牲；vt.犧牲、奉獻獻，把……作作祭品(教材原句P77)SavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettableanti-warfilmandalsoastoryofcourageandsacrifice.《拯救大兵瑞瑞恩》是一部部令人難忘的的反戰(zhàn)影片，，同時也是一一個關于勇氣氣和犧牲的故故事。(1)atthesacrificeof以犧牲………為代價sellsth.atasacrifice賤賣，，虧本出售(2)sacrificeone’slifetodosth.犧牲牲生命去做某某事①Herparentsmadesacrificessothatshecouldhaveagoodeducation.為了讓讓她受良好的的教育，她的的父母做了很很多犧牲。②Heachievedhissuccessatgreatsacrifice.他作了很大的的犧牲才獲得得成功。③Shesacrificedherlifetosaveherchildfromthefire.她為了從火中中救出孩子而而犧牲了自己己的生命。④Amotherwillsacrificeherlifeforherchildren.母親會為自己己的孩子操勞勞一生的。6.Parentsmakemany________fortheirchildren，，whichinturncreateschildren’sfurtheremotionaldependenceonthem.A．criteriaB．sacrificesC．a(chǎn)ssessmentsD．．regulations解析：：criteria保保準；；sacrifices犧牲牲，makesomesacrifices固固定詞詞組““作出出犧牲牲”；assessments評評估，，估價價；regulations規(guī)則則，規(guī)規(guī)章。。答案：：Bdespiteprep.不管管，不不顧，，盡管管(教材材原句句P83)TheUNcouldn’’tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995，despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.盡管管周邊邊國家家發(fā)出出了危危險警警告，，聯(lián)合合國還還是沒沒有能能夠阻阻止非非洲國國家盧盧旺達達1995年的的嚴重重內戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)。(1)despite＝＝inspiteofdespite/inspiteof＋＋名名詞詞＝＝although＋＋從從句句despitethefact(that)．．..盡盡管管…………(2)regardlessof不不管管，，不不顧顧①Despite/Inspiteofthetrafficjam，，hearrivedhereontime.盡管管交交通通堵堵塞塞，，他他仍仍然然準準時時到到達達了了這這兒兒。。②Despitelongingtoseehimagain，，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.盡盡管管很很想想再再見見到到他他，，她她卻卻拒拒絕絕給給他他回回信信。。③Shewenttoworkdespitethefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.盡盡管管醫(yī)醫(yī)生生告告訴訴她她應應該該休休息息，，她她還還是是去去工工作作了了。。④Hewentaheadanddidit，，regardlessoftheconsequences.他說說干干就就干干了了，，沒沒有有顧顧及及后后果果。。7.________scientistsknowwhereastormwillhappen，，windswillsuddenlychange，，carryingthestormtoanewdirection.A．EvenifB．SinceC．DespiteD．Unless解析：句意為：：即使科科學家們們知道暴暴風雨發(fā)發(fā)生的地地點，但但風向會會突然改改變，使使暴風雨雨轉向一一個新方方向。由由前后語語意可知知為轉折折關系，，故選A。carrying在此表表示結果果狀語。。答案：Areferto提到到，說到到；參考考，參閱閱①Pleaserefertothedictionaryifyoudon’tknowhowtopronouncetheword.如如果你不不知道這這個單詞詞如何發(fā)發(fā)音，請請查詞典典。②Ipromisednottorefertothematteragain.我答應再再也不提提及此事事了。③WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech，nooneisallowedtorefertothenotes.英英語演講講時，不不允許任任何人看看稿子。。④HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被稱作作是一個個活雷鋒鋒。⑤Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.湯姆打算算把這件件事提交交到會議議上去處處理。8.完成句子子主席在大會上上發(fā)言近一個個小時，沒有有參考演講稿稿。Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhour______________________________.答案：withoutreferringtohisnotesowesth.tosb.或owesb.sth.欠錢；(某某人所擁有或或獲得的東西西)歸功于某某人①Theseearlysettlersownedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.這這些早期移民民把他們的幸幸存歸功于艱艱苦勞動和追追求成功的決決心。②IfIhaveimprovedinanyway，，Ioweitalltomyteacher.如果說我有一一些進步，這這應該全部歸歸功于我的老老師。③Marywilltakecareofthebaby—sheowesmeafavor.瑪麗會照看孩孩子的——她她欠我一個人人情。④Owingtoherassitance，wesucceededinstartingtheengine.多虧她幫忙，，我們成功啟啟動了引擎。。9.Sheoweshersuccess________goodluckmorethan________ability.A．to；andB．of；toC．to；toD．to；in解析：本題中owe的含義是““歸功于”的意思，應與與介詞to連連用。句中morethan的意意思是“而不是”，用做連詞連連接兩個介詞詞短語，句意意為“她的成功是由由于幸運，而而不是由于有有才干”。答案：Ctoone’sastonishment令某人驚訝訝的是①Tomyastonishment，thekeyswereinthedoor.讓我吃驚的是是，鑰匙就在在門上。②Shestaredattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment.她吃驚地看著著實驗結果。。③Tomysurprise，hedidn’tknowhehadlosthiswallet.令我驚訝的是是他連丟了錢錢夾都不知道道。10.(2009·遼寧寧卷)UsuallyJohnwouldbelateformeetings.Butthistime，________tomysurprise，hearrivedontime.A．littleB．muchC．everD．even解析：句意為：約翰翰開會通常會會遲到，但這這一次，令我我非常吃驚的的是，他按時時到會了。修修飾“toone’s＋情感名詞詞”用副詞much。答案：B11．用astonish的適當形形式填空：①Toourgreat________，，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.②Chinaisdevelopingatan________speed，andwillsoonbeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesintheworld.答案：①astonishment；；astonished；astonishing②astonishing(教材原句句P72)Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.這次登陸行行動異常危危險，很多多士兵下船船前就犧牲牲了。before用作連連詞，“在在……之前前；還沒來來得及………就”。①BeforeIcouldsayaword，shehadrushedoutoftheroom.不等我說一一句話，她她就沖出了了房間。Itwas＋時間間段＋before...過過了多久才才……Itwasnotlongbefore...不久，就就……Itwill(not)be＋＋時間段＋＋before...要過多多久……才才……Itis(hasbeen)＋＋時間段＋＋since＋過去去式自從……到到現(xiàn)在多久久了②ItwillbefiveyearsbeforeIcomeback.我五年后才才能回來。。③Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.不久之之后，敵人人就被趕走走了。④Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他們正在考考慮趁房價價未漲時把把房子買下下來。⑤Ithasbeentwoyearssincewebegantousethismachine.我們使用這這部機器已已經(jīng)有兩年年了。12.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.A．beforeB．ifC．whileD．a(chǎn)s解析：此題考查連連詞。before……才……，A項符合合。句意為為：你出示示你的學生生證才可以以從學校圖圖書館借書書。答案：A13．Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．untilD．before解析：before譯為“還沒來得及及……就……”。答案：DⅠ.完成句句子1．Hefinally________________________(取得了重重大突破)inthepeacetalks.答案：madeabreakthrough2．Thefoodtastedsohorriblethathehadto_________________

_______________________________________________________(把它吐吐出來)．．答案案：：spititout3．．Thisarticlewill________________________________________________________________________(使使人人關關注注)farmersandagriculture.答案：：drawattentionto4．Hewasunabletodenythecharges_____________________________________________________________________(面面對)newevidence.答案：：inthefaceof5．RescueworkersinChilesaythe33minerswhohavebeentrappedundergroundfor18days________________________________________________________________________(身體體狀況況良好好)．．答案：：areingoodhealth6．I’ll________________________(接你你)atthestationandtakeyoutomeetmyparents.答案：：pickyouup7．Thevillagershadnootherchoicebutto________________________________________________________________________(對對………宣戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn))theirenemy.答案：：declarewaron8．________________________(要不不是下下雨)，wewouldhavehadaverypleasanttrip.答案：：ButfortherainⅡ.易易錯模模塊1．(2010·湖湖南長長沙市市一中中月考考)Onlywhenhereturned________thatthewarhadendedandthearmyhadcomeback.A．wetellB．wetoldC．didwetellD．werewetold解析：：考查only的的倒裝裝用法法。only＋＋狀語語從句句放在在句首首時，，句子子應部部分倒倒裝；；結合合語意意可知知應用用被動動語態(tài)態(tài)。答案：：D2．(2010·遼遼寧本本溪高高級中中學一一調)Itmustbekeptinmindthat________lifelongstudycanyousurviveinthehighlycompetitivesociety.A．onlywhenB．．untilthenC．onlythroughD．untilwhen解析：：根據(jù)題題干后后面的的canyousurviveinthehighlycompetitivesociety可可知，，這是是一個個倒裝裝句。。而根根據(jù)選選項可可知，，能構構成倒倒裝的的只有有A、答案：

C3．(2010·吉吉林實實驗中中學一一模)Onlyif________theexaminations________getthegiftpromisedbyyourfather.A．youhavepassed；youwillB．haveyoupassed；willyouC．youhavepassed；willyouD．haveyoupassed；youwill解析：：only連連接答案：

CⅢ.語法法專練本單元語語法———虛擬語語氣(ⅡⅡ)1．—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．a(chǎn)reB．．wouldbeC．shouldD．were解析：本題考查查虛擬語語氣。本本題為錯錯綜時間間的虛擬擬語氣條條件句，，雖然從從句是對對過去進進行虛擬擬，但主主句中有有時間狀狀語“now”，所以是是對現(xiàn)在在的虛擬擬，用would＋動動詞原形形。答案：B2．HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday，he________quiterightnow.A．musthavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．wereD．．wouldbe解析：這是一個個含有混混合虛擬擬語氣的的句子。。條件句句中省略略了if，把had提提前到答案：

D3．(2011·安徽徽合肥模模擬)Ididn’’tknowyourmobilenumber；otherwise，，I________youthesecondIgottoChangsha.A．hadrungB．wouldringC．shouldhaverungD．wouldhaverung解析：句意為：：我不知知道你的的手機號號，否則則我一到到長沙就就給你打打電話了了。此句句相當于于：IfIhadknownyourmobilenumber，...所所以本句句是考查查虛擬語語氣在條條件句中中的運用用，當對對過去的的情況虛虛擬時，，主句要要用wouldhavedone結構構。答案：D4．________fired，，yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A．WouldyoubeB．ShouldyoubeC．CouldyoubeD．Mightyoube解析：根據(jù)句意意“如果果你被炒炒了，你你的醫(yī)療療保險和和其他利利益并不不會立即即被取消消”?？芍@這是一個個與將來來事實相相反的虛虛擬語氣氣，只有有當if從句中中含有had，，were，should這這三個詞詞時才構構成倒裝裝語序，，故選B。答案：B5．—Youcouldhavedoneabetterjob，Lucy.—That’strue.IfonlyI________morecareful!A．wereB．．hadbeenC．wouldbeD．．hasbeen解析：ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，其引導導的句子子常用虛虛擬語氣氣，由于于句中是是表示與與過去事事實相反反的情況況，所以以B項正正確。答答語中是是說“要是我更更認真一一些就好好了”。答案：B練規(guī)范、、練技能能、練速速度難點(六六)““真?zhèn)坞y難辨”的的是非型型細節(jié)理理解題該題型要要求考生生從所給給的選項項中選出出一項和和文意不不符，但但是和題題意相符符的結論論或判斷斷?？忌苋菀滓讓彶磺迩孱}，或或對文章章細節(jié)理理解不準準而選錯錯答案。。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B．ConfuciushadmuchinfluencedonSocrates’ideas.C．Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’’ideas.D．TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.(2010·江江西卷，，C)KongZi，alsocalledConfucius(551～479BC)，，andSocrates(469～～399BC)livedonlyahundredyearsapart，andduringtheirlifetimestherewasnocontactbetweenChinaandGreece，，butitisinterestingtolookathowtheworldthateachofthesegreatphilosopherscamefromshapedtheirideas，，andhowtheseideasinturn，shapedtheirsocieties.Neitherphilosopherlivedintimesofpeace，thoughthereweremorewarsinGreecethaninChina.TheChinesestateswereverylargeandfeudal，，whiletheGreekcity--statesweresmallandurban.TheurbanenvironmentinwhichSocrateslivedallowedhimtobemoreradical(激進進的)thanConfucius.UnlikeConfucius，Socrateswasnotaskedbyrulershowtogoverneffectively.Thus，，Socrateswasabletobemoreidealistic，focusingonissueslikefreedom，，andknowledgeforitsownsake.Confucius，ontheotherhand，advisedthoseingovernmentserved，andmanyofhisstudentswentontogovenmentservice.ConfuciussuggestedtheGoldenRuleasaprinciplefortheconductoflife：：““Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantotherstodotoyou.””Heassumedthatallmenwereequalatbirth，，thoughsomehadmorepotentialthanothers，，andthatitwasknowledgethatsetmenapart.Socratesfocusedontheindividual，，andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.Hebelievedthatsomehadmorepotentialtodeveloptheirreasonthanothersdid.LikeConfucius，，hebelievedthatthesuperiorclassshouldruletheinferior(下下層層的的)classes.ForSocrates，，thefamilywasofnoimportance，，andthecommunityoflittleconcern.ForConfucius，，however，，thefamilywasthecentreofsociety，，withfamilyrelationsconsideredmuchmoreimportantthanpoliticalrelations.Bothmenarerespectedmuchmoretodaythantheywereintheirlifetimes.[語篇解讀]本文為說明文文，從他們的的生長環(huán)境和和思想等方面面，以對比的的手法介紹了了孔子和蘇格格拉底。1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．SocratesandConfuciushadmuchincommon.B．ConfuciushadmuchinfluencedonSocrates’ideas.C．Thesocietieswereinfluencedbythephilosophers’ideas.D．TherewereculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGreece.解析：事實細節(jié)題