《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三單元課件 （外研山東專）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．_____n． 場景，場面2．_____v. 端上(飯菜等)3．_____adj. 熱切的；渴望的4．_______n. 胃口；食欲5．______v. 低聲地說；耳語6．________adj. 絕望的sceneserveeagerappetitewhisperdesperate7．_______n. 支撐物8．_____v. 抓住9．_____v. 絞死；吊死10．______v. 尖叫；高聲喊叫12．_____v. 打算12．_________v. 分發(fā)，分配，分送13．______v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，

(使)呼吸困難14．_______v. 吞下；咽下(食物或

飲料)supportseizehangscreamintenddistributechokeswallow15．_____v. 獲得，達到16．_______n. 關(guān)心，擔心17．__________v. 積累18．____n. 審判，審理19．__________v. 完成(任務(wù)等)，取得

(成功)20．______v. 悼念，哀悼，為……

哀痛mournaccomplishtrialaccumulateconcernattainⅡ.短語掃描1．pick____ 選出2．__a．..voice 用……聲音(說)，……

聲地3．in__________ 激動地4．______from 從……逃脫5．be____to 對……冷酷outinexcitementescapecruel6．(a)____of 缺少7．a(chǎn)huge______of 大量的(修飾不可數(shù) 名詞)8．inone’searly______ 在某人三十剛出頭

時9．_____sth.totheattentionofsb.

使某人關(guān)注某事lackamountthirtiesbringⅢ.原句突破1．Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，_________________________________________________________(一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè))．【答案】

withalargepotatoneend2．______________________________________(至少過了三十分鐘)，wasthemanabletospeak.【答案】

Notuntilatleastthirtyminuteshadpassed3．_________________________(粥碗從來用不著洗)，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.【答案】

Thebowlsneverneededwashing4．Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsit_____________________________(眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋)，asiftheywantedtoeatit.【答案】

staringatthepotwitheagereyes5．__________________________________(孩子的話剛說出口)，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.【答案】

Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsservevt.服務(wù)，服侍；上菜；vi.服役Heservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears.他在那家當了十五年的廚師。Theyusuallyserveteaatthreeo’clock.他們通常在三點鐘供應(yīng)茶點。Heservedtenyearsinthearmy.他當了十年的兵。servicen．服務(wù)servantn．仆人Theserviceinthatrestaurantisverypoor.那家餐館館的服務(wù)務(wù)很差。。1.Ifyouarefeelingsotired，perhapsalittlesleepwould________.A．a(chǎn)ctB．helpC．serveD．last【答案】Beageradj.熱心的，，渴望的的Therewasaqueueofeagerschoolchildrenoutsidethetheatre.劇院外排排著一隊隊急切的的學(xué)童。。Thecompanyiseagertoexpandintothenewmarket.那家公司司急需開開辟新的的市場。。Helistenedtothestorywitheagerattention.他以熱切切的心情情專注地地傾聽那那個故事事。(1)beeagerfor渴求，想想得到Theyareeagerforsuccess.他們渴望望取得成成功。。(2)beeagertodo渴望做……MrsGreeniseagertomeetherchild.格林夫人人渴望見見到她的的孩子。。I’meagerthattheyshouldwin.我渴望他他們能贏贏。(3)beeager＋that從句希希望，渴渴望……Hewaseagerforwork，forhecouldnotimaginehislifewithoutit.他渴望著著工作，，因為沒沒有工作作他不能能夠想像像出他今今后的生生活。2.Havingbeen______toseehersonforalongtime，themotherbecame______.A．eager；eagerB．a(chǎn)nxious；anxiousC．eager；anxiousD．a(chǎn)nxious；eager【解析】anxious與eager是相近的形形容詞；eager帶有更多的的熱切的情情緒，而anxious帶有焦慮的的情緒?！敬鸢浮緾whispervi.&vt.(對某人)耳語……；低聲說；；悄悄傳說說IwhisperedtoTomwhatwasinmymind.我小聲給湯湯姆說了我我的想法。。Shewhisperedafewwordsweaklybeforeshefellunconscious.她無力地低低聲說了幾幾句就昏過過去了。Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.人們在悄悄悄地傳說他他債務(wù)纏身身。n.耳語，私語語inawhisper/inwhispers小聲地Shesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn’thear.她說的聲音音很小，所所以我沒聽聽見。Theyarguedinwhispers.他們低聲爭爭論?！癎etout！”hesaidinanangrywhisper.“出去！”他他氣憤地低低聲說道。。3.(2007年四川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’’ssleeping.””A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【解析】句意為：媽媽媽小聲對對我們說：：“安靜！你們們的小妹正正在睡覺。?！贝祟}考查一一組動詞辨辨析。whisper低語，小聲聲說；shout喊，大聲叫叫，呼叫；；reply解釋。根據(jù)據(jù)句意和語語境，因小小妹正在睡睡覺，母親親怕驚醒她她，所以低低聲對我們們說要保持持安靜，故故選whisper?！敬鸢浮緼supportvt.支撐；支持持；擁護；；贍養(yǎng)Thebeachwon’tsupportfourpeople.那張長椅承承受不了4個人。Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孫子子扶著進了了房間。Ifyouraisethisquestionatthemeeting，I’llsupportyou.如果你在會會上提出這這個問題，，我將支持持你。Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能舉幾個個例子來證證實你的論論點嗎？Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要撫養(yǎng)一一大家人。。(1)supportn．[C]撫養(yǎng)者，維維持生計者者Fatheristhechiefsupportofmyfamily.父親是維持持我家生計計的主要依依靠。(2)insupportof為了支持(擁護)Theysignedapetitioninsupportoftheworkers’’demands.他們在請愿愿書上簽名名支持工人人的請求。。4.Muchtomysurprise，onlyafewpeoplespoke______theworkers’demands.A．insupportofB．inspiteofC．incelebrationofD．a(chǎn)greementwith【解析】句意為“使我非常吃吃驚的是只只有少數(shù)人人說支持工工人的請求求”。【答案】Aescapev．逃走；逃逃離；逃脫脫；擺脫escapepunishment逃過懲罰escapedoing(doing多用于被動動語態(tài)beingdone)逃過……escapefrom/outof(從……)逃走，逃出出Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客們盡力力從燃燒的的大樓中逃逃出來。Hewasluckyenoughtoescapepunishment/beingpunished.他非常幸運運，免于受受罰。Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.我盡量避免免遇到他，，因為他總總是使我厭厭煩。Hernameescapesmeforthemoment.Ican’’trecallit.我一時想不不起她的名名字來。n.逃亡，逃離離haveanarrowescape九死一生；；幸免于難難makeone’’sescape逃脫Thethiefcaughtbythepoliceyesterdayeveningmadehisescapeagain.昨晚被警察察抓住的那那個小偷又又逃脫了。。Theyhadbeenplanningtheirescapeformonths.他們?yōu)樘优芘芤延媱潝?shù)數(shù)月了。5.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjureB．tobeinjuredC．injuringD．beinginjured【解析】句意為：幸運運的是，他在在事故中并沒沒有受傷。escape后需跟動詞的的-ing形式，而不跟跟不定式，故故排除A、B；此處應(yīng)用injure的被動式?！敬鸢浮緿intendvt.想要，打算，，意欲(1)intendtodosth.打算做某事Sheintendedtoexplainbutthelookonyourfacesuggested““NO”．她打算作解解釋，但你臉臉上的表情拒拒絕了她。Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本來打算幫幫助你的，但但我當時很忙忙。Iintendedtohavecalledonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.我本想去拜訪訪你，但來了了一位不速之之客。(3)intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做做某事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo？你打算讓他他去哪里呢？？(4)“intend＋that-clause”中從句的謂語語動詞常用““should＋v.”形式Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.他們打算在本本年內(nèi)實施該該計劃。(5)intend...for...或beintendedfor...為……而(做、建建等)，供……用、看看等Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要把把這些些花送送給你你媽媽媽。Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren.這本詞詞典是是給小小孩用用的。。6.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’’tgetupintime.A．intendedB．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending【解析】hadintendedtodo表示“本來打打算做做某事事，而而實際際上沒沒有實實現(xiàn)”。【答案】C7．Thefoodandclothes，________tosendtothosewholosttheirhomesinthefloods，arekeptinthestore.A．intendingB．intendedC．tointendD．havingintended【解析】intend打算，，意欲欲，與與foodandclothes之間為為動賓賓關(guān)系系，所所以用用過去去分詞詞短語語作定定語；；當做做定語語的分分詞短短語用用逗號號與句句子其其他部部分隔隔開時時，就就相當當于一一個定定語從從句，，此處處相當當于whichareintendedto...?！敬鸢浮緽concern[C]關(guān)心的的事；；[U]擔心，，憂慮慮，關(guān)關(guān)系It’’snoconcernofmine.那不關(guān)關(guān)我的的事。。Thedevelopmentofeconomyisagreatconcernofthegovernment.經(jīng)濟發(fā)發(fā)展是是政府府關(guān)心心的主主要問問題。。haveconcernwith/in與……有關(guān)系系have/feel/showconcernabout/for/over擔心……Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我與那那家公公司沒沒有任任何關(guān)關(guān)系。。Shehas(a)deepconcernforthesafetyofthechildren.她深切切地掛掛念孩孩子們們的安安全。。vt.使擔憂憂，涉涉及concernoneselfabout/for/over...為……擔憂beconcernedabout/for/over...為……擔憂concernoneselfwith/in/about從事于于；參參與；；干涉涉beconcernedwith/in/about從事于于；參參與；；干涉涉Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’’sfuture.她擔憂兒兒子的將將來。Weareallverymuchconcernedabouthishealth.我們都非非常關(guān)心心他的健健康。Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她從事社社會福利利工作。。Don’’tconcernyourselfwithotherpeople’saffairs.不要干涉涉他人的的事。8.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned_____theirfuture.A．for；aboutB．a(chǎn)bout；forC．a(chǎn)bout；withD．with；about【答案】C9．Intheeyesofthenewly-electedprimeminister，thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers________.A．a(chǎn)reconcerningB．concernC．a(chǎn)reconcernedD．concerned【解析】此處考查asfaras...beconcerned就……而言。句意為為：在新任總總理的眼中，，對農(nóng)民來說說沒有一件事事是小事?！敬鸢浮緾inastonishment吃驚地，驚訝訝地Shestaredathiminastonishment.她吃驚地盯著著他。Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthesight.他吃驚地盯著著那景象。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我們驚訝地發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)該寺廟仍仍完好無損。。Weclimbedoutofthehole，rightinfrontoftwoastonishedpolicemen.我們爬出洞，，恰好出現(xiàn)在在兩個警察面面前，他們顯顯得很驚訝。。Tomyastonishment，thekeywasinthedoor.讓我吃驚的是是，鑰匙就在在門上。Whatastonishesmemostishiscompletelackoffear.最令我吃驚的的是，他一點點兒也不恐懼懼。10.Lookingather____looks，wewere___.A．a(chǎn)stonished；confusedB．a(chǎn)stonishing；confusingC．a(chǎn)stonishment；confusedD．a(chǎn)stonished；confusing【解析】因吃驚而露出出的表情用astonished，感到困惑用用confused?！敬鸢浮緼ahugeamountof大量的Hegotahugeamountofhelpfromhisfriends.他從朋友那里里得到很多幫幫助。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時最最好少放些水水。largequantitiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞(作主語時，謂謂語動詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù))Thereisagreatdealoftrafficontheroad.路上車輛很多多。Alargenumberofmistakesweremadeinthecomposition.作文中出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了許多錯錯誤。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis50.我班有50位同學(xué)。11.Jackhasalarge______ofbookswhileTomhasalarge______ofmoney.A．a(chǎn)mount；numberB．number；amountC．plenty；amountD．a(chǎn)mount；lot【解析】alargenumberof后接可數(shù)名名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮緽Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛剛出口，大大師傅就操操起勺子狠狠狠地敲他他的腦袋。。nosooner...than...剛一……就……該短語為時時間從屬連連詞，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時間狀語語從句，主主句通常用用過去完成成時，從句句通常用一一般過去時時。不論在在主句還是是從句中，，一般都不不能用一般般現(xiàn)在時和和一般將來來時。nosooner位于句首時時，要用倒倒裝語序。。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又又走了。Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhewasaskedtoleave.他剛剛到達達，就被要要求離開。。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他剛剛坐坐下下，，電電話話鈴鈴就就響響了了。。hardly...when/scarcely...when/nosooner...than，注注意意句句子子主主句句用用過過去去完完成成時時，，從從句句用用一一般般過過去去時時；；hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于于句句首首時時，，用用倒倒裝裝語語序序。。Thegamehadnosoonerbegunthanitbegantorain.＝Thegamehadhardly/scarcelybegunwhenitbegantorain.＝Nosoonerhadthegamebegunthanitbegantorain.＝Hardly/Scarcelyhadthegamebegunwhenitbegantorain.比賽剛開始，，天就開始下下起雨來。12.(2010年萊蕪模擬)________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadIB．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadID．Ihardlyhad【解析】句意為：我剛剛一上火車它它就開動了。。通過句意可可知，此題使使用的是“一……就……”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合hardly...when...；nosooner...than...固定搭配，可可知排除A、B。半否定副詞詞放在句首，，hardly所在的分句要要部分倒裝；；D項中的hardly位置是錯誤的的，應(yīng)把它放放在had后，即Ihadhardly...?！敬鸢浮緾13．(2006年天津卷)—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A．hadshegoneB．shehadgoneC．hasshegoneD．shehasgone【解析】考查倒裝句。。“nosooner...than...”表示“一……就……”nosooner置于句首時常常用部分倒裝裝結(jié)構(gòu)，nosooner后常用過去完完成時，than后用一般過去去時?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Notallofthemweresuccessfuline________fromprisons.【答案】escaping2．Hewasgivenar________of$1,000forcatchingthecriminal.【答案】reward3．Thehappys________ofchildrenplayinginthegardenvanishes，anditisquietagain.【答案】scene4．Didyouseethecats________themouse?【答案】seize5．Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotaked________measures.【答案】desperate6．They________(哀痛)fortheirchildren，whowerekilledinthewar.【答案】mourned7．Thedoctors________(分發(fā))themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.【答案】distributed8．Thesmallchairisn’tstrongenoughto________(支撐)thatheavyman.【答案】support9．Don’tspoilyour________(食欲)byeatingsweetsbeforemeals.【答案】appetite10．Youareavery________(淘氣的的)boy.Lookwhatyouhavedone!【答案】naughtyⅡ.短語運運用holdonto，pickout，feedon，beyonddescription，inastonishment，breakthemother’’sheart，beeagerfor，breakout，putintoprison，moreorless11．Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue，weshould_______it.【答案】holdonto12．Allthestudentslookedatthescene______.【答案】inastonishment13．Hetriedto_____