《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二單元課件 （外研山西專）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．_____v． 解決2．__________adj. 好強(qiáng)的；好競爭的3．____v. 選舉；推選4．_________adj. 巨大的，龐大的5．______v. 吸引settlecompetitiveelectenormousattract6．____adj. 渴望的；熱切的；熱

心的7．_____n. 問題8．______n. 活動9．______v. 背誦，朗誦10．____v. 縫；縫制；縫補(bǔ)11．________adj. 天真無邪的；閱世不 深的12．______adj. 破舊的，破爛的13．_______n. 概念keenissueactivityrecitesewinnocentshabbyconcept14．_______adj. 精力充沛的，有創(chuàng)新思

想的15．________adj. 準(zhǔn)時的，守時的16．______v. (尤指不斷重復(fù)做某事 而)使(人)長期煩燥dynamicpunctualirritate17．_____v. 使(某人)心煩意亂，

使心情不好18．_____v. 擦光，擦亮19．________n. 兩星期，14天20．________n. (畢業(yè))文憑，成績合

格證書upsetpolishfortnightcertificateⅡ.短語掃描1．have____ 玩得開心2．look_______to 盼望3．be_________as 被看做4．withthe____________of 隨著……的發(fā) 展5．_____up 振作起來6．a(chǎn)sfarasI’m________ 就我而言funforwarddevelopmentcheerconcernedconsidered7．__myview 我認(rèn)為；在我看來8．___otherwords 換句話說9．geton____ 與(某人)相處10．be____todo 有可能ininwithlikelyⅢ.原句突破1．It’swell-knownthatAmericansarecompetitive，and_________________(我確實為此欣喜萬分)wheneverIwonourraces!【答案】

Ididenjoyit2．_____________________(真遺憾)it’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.【答案】

It’sagreatpitythat3．Meanwhile，___________________________________(我發(fā)覺自己在回顧自己高中最后一年的時光)，andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.【答案】

Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear4．________________________(準(zhǔn)時上課是基本的)，noonewasallowedtobelate.【答案】

Beingpunctualforclasseswasessential5．_________________________________(我找到一一個非常常適合我我的晚禮禮服)，andhadmyhairspeciallydoneonthedayoftheprom.【答案】Ifoundadressthatsuitedmeperfectlysettlevt.解決，決決定；安安置，使使平靜Theproblemwassettledtohissatisfaction.這個問題題的解決決令他滿滿意。Let’’ssettlethedateofthenextmeeting.咱們把下下次開會會的日期期定下來來吧。Shesettledherchildinachair.她讓她的的孩子坐坐在椅子子上。Aglassofwhiskywillsettleyournerves.喝杯威士士忌酒能能使你的的緊張情情緒平靜靜下來。。vi.安家；定定居；停停留Thebirdsettledonabranch.那只小鳥鳥在樹枝枝上安家家了。Hesettledinavillageafterretirement.他退休后后在一個個小村莊莊安了家家。1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______，thenewly--electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settledB．tosettleC．settlingD．beingsettled【解析】所提供的的情境thenewly--electedpresidentishavingahardtime說明新任任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在和將將來都有有要解決決的難題題，要用用tosettle作problems的賓語補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語，，且用主主動代被被動?！敬鸢浮緽2．—WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?—Well，hegotmarriedand________downtoliveinKent.A．gotB．workedC．tookD．settled【解析】settledown為固定短短語，意意為“定居；安安定下來來”。getdownto認(rèn)真處理理；開始始認(rèn)真注注意，to為介詞；；takedown拿下，拆拆毀，記記下?！敬鸢浮緿suitvt.適合，合合適Findingadatethatsuitsusallisverydifficult.很難找到到一個對對我們大大家都適適合的日日期。—Eighto’clock?8點(diǎn)鐘行嗎嗎？—Thatsuitsmefine.行，這對對我很合合適。Youshouldsuittheactiontotheword.你應(yīng)言言行一一致。。match，fit與suit用法比較：：(1)match多指大小、、色彩、形形狀、性質(zhì)質(zhì)等方面相相合、不相相上下、勢勢均力敵。。Thesecoloursdon’tmatch.這些顏色不不相配。(2)fit指適合環(huán)境境、條件、、目的、要要求等(即某人某物物具有在工工作、用途途上必須的的品質(zhì))；同時fit也用于衣服服、鞋帽等等適合、合合身。Theseshoesfitmeverywell.這雙鞋子我我穿著大小小正合適。。(3)suit一般指氣候候、食物、、花色、款款式、設(shè)計計等適合某某人。Thisclimatedoesn’tsuither.這種氣候不不適合她。。Richfooddoesn’tsuitmystomach.油膩的食物物不適合我我的胃口。。3.(2008年天津卷)Hershoes________herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意為：她她的鞋和她她的裙子很很匹配，搭搭配得很好好。本題考考查近義詞詞辨析。suit是指顏色、、花樣或款款式等相配配，fit是大小、尺尺寸等正合合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西西相稱、匹匹配?！敬鸢浮緿4．—Howaboutseveno’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitsB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本題考查fit與suit的區(qū)別。B、C明顯不合句句意。suit適合，中……的意，合(某人)之意。最容容易混淆的的是fitvt.(使)適合，(使)符合，它多多指大小合合適，引申申為“吻合，協(xié)調(diào)調(diào)”?！敬鸢浮緿attractv．吸引；激激發(fā)、引起起attract/drawone’’sattention吸引某人的的注意力attractsb.tosomeplace把某人吸引引到某地Theconcertattractedagreatnumberofpeople.那場音樂會會吸引了很很多人。Thestoryhasattractedalotofattentioninthemedia.該報道引起起了媒體的的廣泛關(guān)注注。Whatattractedmemosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.這份工作最最吸引我的的是有旅行行的機(jī)會。。attractionn．吸引，吸吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的，，有吸引力力的ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhimparticularlyattractive.我必須承認(rèn)認(rèn)我從未發(fā)發(fā)覺他有什什么特別迷迷人的地方方。5.Hislivingandexcitingreport________allthestudents’’attention.A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．gaveC．turnedD．paid【解析】attractone’sattention吸引某人的的注意?！敬鸢浮緼considervt.考慮；認(rèn)為為(1)consider作“考慮””時，其后后跟名詞、、代詞、動動名詞或疑疑問詞＋todo作賓語。Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.請考慮我的的建議。I’mconsideringbuyinganewhouse.我正考慮買買一座新房房子。Youmustconsiderhowtodotheexperimentsuccessfully.你們一定要要考慮怎樣樣才能把試試驗做成功功。WeconsideredMrWangtohavefinishedhiswork.我們認(rèn)為王王先生完成成了他的工工作。Weconsiderthistobeimportant.我們認(rèn)為為這非常常重要。。Heconsidersmeashisbestfriend.他把我看看做他最最好的朋朋友。Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我們認(rèn)為為不該責(zé)責(zé)怪你。。(1)allthingsconsidered常作狀語語，意思思是“考考慮到問問題、情情況等的的各個方方面”。。Allthingsconsidered，hisplanispractical.考慮到各各方面，，他的計計劃是很很實用的的。Allthingsconsidered，we’redoingquitewell.從各個方方面的情情況看，，我們干干得挺好好。(2)consider＋it＋adj.＋todo/thatclauseWeconsideritimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.我們認(rèn)為為再學(xué)一一門語言言非常重重要。(3)Itisconsideredthat...人們認(rèn)為為……ItisconsideredthatChinaisdevelopinghereconomyveryrapidly.人們認(rèn)為為中國的的經(jīng)濟(jì)正正在迅速速發(fā)展。。6.Theyhavedonewell______thattheyaregreenhands.A．considerB．consideredC．consideringD．toconsider【解析】句意為：考慮慮到他們都是是新手，他們們干得還挺好好的。此處considering為連詞，意為為“考慮到；就……而言”。【答案】C7．Thingsherearegettingbetterandbetter.Theyare_______comingbacksoon.A．thinkingB．expectingC．enjoyingD．Considering【解析】句意為：“他們正考慮著著不久就回來來。”consider考慮，后接動動名詞?！敬鸢浮緿8．Wealwaysconsider________agreatpersonalitythatnomatterhowmanysufferingsonehasexperienced，one’soriginalpursuitofloveandtruthisstillnotmoved.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one【解析】考查it的用法。it作形式賓語，，真正的賓語語是thatnomatterhow...從句?！敬鸢浮緼develop用法(1)vt.發(fā)展，成長，，(使)發(fā)育Hebelievesthatsportscandevelopmindandbody.他相信運(yùn)動有有益身心發(fā)展展。Hedevelopedthelittlestoreintoabigdepartmentstore.他把那間小商商店擴(kuò)展成為為一家大型百百貨店。(2)vt.開發(fā)(土地，資源等等)Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther.我們必須更進(jìn)進(jìn)一步開發(fā)太太陽能。(3)vt.養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)，患病Idevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.我養(yǎng)成了吃零零食的習(xí)慣。。Hehasdevelopedcancer，whichsurprisesus.他得了癌癥，，這使我們吃吃驚。(4)vt.沖洗Pleasedevelopthefilmassoonaspossible.請盡快把膠卷卷沖洗出來。。(1)developmentn．發(fā)展，開發(fā)發(fā)(2)developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的，先進(jìn)進(jìn)的(3)developingadj.發(fā)展中中的Withthedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry，moreandmorewasteisproduced.隨著工工農(nóng)業(yè)業(yè)的發(fā)發(fā)展，，產(chǎn)生生了越越來越越多的的廢物物。Oneofthebasicneedsinmanydevelopingcountriesiswater.在許多多發(fā)展展中國國家，，最基基本的的需求求之一一就是是水。。9.(2006年湖北北卷)Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto________healthyeatinghabits.A．growB．developC．increaseD．raise【解析】句意為為“人們保保持健健康的的最佳佳辦法法之一一是養(yǎng)養(yǎng)成健健康的的飲食食習(xí)慣慣”。grow種植，，培育育；increase增加；；raise提高，，升起起，飼飼養(yǎng)；；三者者均不不合句句意。?！敬鸢浮緽10．Whileintheuniversity，wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiesto________oursocialskills.A．createB．growC．developD．settle【解析】句意為為：在在大學(xué)學(xué)時，，我們們被提提供了了許多多課外外活動動來培培養(yǎng)我我們的的社會會技能能。develop發(fā)展展；；培培養(yǎng)養(yǎng)；；create創(chuàng)造造；；grow生長長；；種種植植；；settle定居居；；解解決決。?！敬鸢赴浮緾cheerv．感感到到振振奮奮；；感感到到高高興興cheer(sb.)up(使)感到到振振奮奮；；(使)感到到高高興興Wearegreatlycheeredbythegoodnewsthatourteamhaswon.聽到我們們隊贏了了的好消消息，我我們非常常振奮。。Thewinningteamwerecheeredbytheirsupporters.獲勝的隊隊受到了了支持者者的喝彩彩。ThecrowdcheeredloudlyastheQueenappeared.女王出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)時群眾眾高聲歡歡呼。Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.振作起來來吧！你你的煩惱惱不久就就會過去去的。HetookhislittledaughtertoDisneylandinordertocheerherup.為了使他他的小女女兒高興興起來，，他帶她她去了迪迪斯尼樂樂園。v.為……加油；向向……喝彩；歡歡呼Thecrowdcheeredwhenheappeared.當(dāng)他出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)時群眾眾發(fā)出歡歡呼聲。。Iwenttocheerourteamon.我去為我我們的隊隊伍加油油。11.——I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’’mafraidIcan’’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’’llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD．Cheerup【解析】由I’msureyou’llmakeit可知；應(yīng)應(yīng)是對對對方的鼓鼓勵和信信任，故故用cheerup，意為“振作起來來”。goahead意為“做吧”，用于表表達(dá)對前前面說話話人的提提議的支支持和許許可?！敬鸢浮緿12．OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening.Let’sgoand________，shallwe?A．cheerthemupB．jointhemupC．a(chǎn)ddthemupD．pickthemup【解析】句意為“我們?nèi)闉槲覀兊牡那蜿牸蛹佑桶伞?。cheersb.up為某人加加油；為為某人喝喝彩?！敬鸢浮緼upsetv．使(某人)心煩意亂亂；使心心情不好好Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfathertreatedher.她真的對對父親對對待她的的方式感感到心煩煩。Debbiewasupsetthathedidn’tspendmoretimewithher.德比感到到心煩，，他沒有有花更多多的時間間和她在在一起。。Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把從朋友友那兒借來來的項鏈弄弄丟了，這這使她心煩煩意亂。Rainupsetourplansforapicnic.下雨打亂了了我們的野野餐計劃。。n.翻倒；擾亂亂Thenewsgaveherquiteanupset.這消息使她她大為心煩煩意亂。13.Iftheydevelopthesenewweapons，itwill__thebalanceofpower.A．upsetB．keepC．disturbD．interrupt【答案】AasfarasI’mconcerned...就我而言AsfarasI’mconcerned，youcandowhatyoulike.就我而言，，你想干什什么就可以以干什么。。AsfarasIamconcerned，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.就我個人而而言，我不不反對你們們的婚事。。Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.就發(fā)動機(jī)而而言，這種種車非常好好。as/sofaras盡……；就……而論；只就就……說As/SofarasIknow，hehasgonetotown.就我所知，，他到鎮(zhèn)上上去了。As/SofarasIcansee，that’’shighunlikely.依我看，那那是極不可可能的。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父母竭竭盡全力養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育他。14.________I’’mconcerned，itisimpossibletofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．Aswellas【答案】B15．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析】asfarasIknow意為“據(jù)我所知”。aslongas和……一樣長，只只要；aswellas和……一樣好，也也；asoftenas和……一樣經(jīng)常。?！敬鸢浮緽It’sagreatpitythatit’sprobablythelasttimethiswillhappen.真遺憾，這這樣美妙的的夜晚很可可能不會再再有了。It’sagreatpitythat...很可惜……It’sagreatpitythatyoudidn’tseethefilm.你沒去看這場場電影真可惜惜。It’sagreatpitythatyoudidn’tgototheconcert.你沒去聽音樂樂會真可惜。。It’sagreatpitythatyoucouldn’tcome.真遺憾你不能能來。(1)Whatapity！真可惜！Whatapitythatshecouldn’ttakeyouwithher!真遺憾她不能能帶你去。(2)take/havepityon/uponsb.出于同情而幫幫助某人Hetookpityonherbecauseshesaidshehadnowheretolive.他幫助她因為為她說沒地方方住了。16.(2010年長春聯(lián)考)—________IforgottowatchthefootballgameonTVyesterdayevening.—Nottoworry.Ihaverecordedit.A．Excuseme!B．Whatapity!C．Howcome?D．Sorryforyou!【解析】Whatapity！真可惜；真真遺憾。前句句意為“真遺憾我昨天天晚上忘了看看電視上的足足球賽”?！敬鸢浮緽Meanwhile，Ifindmyselflookingbackatmysenioryear，andthinkingaboutallthewonderfulthingsthathavehappened.同時，我發(fā)覺覺自己在回顧顧自己高中最最后一年的時時光，追憶所所發(fā)生過的美美好往事。findmyselflookingback為復(fù)合賓語結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，，和賓語之間間存在邏輯上上的主謂關(guān)系系。v.-ing作賓補(bǔ)一般表表示主動的、、正在進(jìn)行的的動作。相似似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：：findit＋adj.＋todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事findoneself＋p.p.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被……findoneself＋介詞短語findoneself＋adv.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于于……狀態(tài)Ifoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.我自己一整天天都在帳篷里里度過。Hefoundhimselflyinginahospitalbed.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺躺在醫(yī)院的床床上。Theyfoundthemselvessurroundedbycolorfulrocks，fishes，shellsandplants.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己被彩色的巖巖石、魚、貝貝殼和植物所所包圍。Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselfalreadyinNewZealand.當(dāng)他醒來時，，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己己已經(jīng)到了新新西蘭。Hefoundhimselfalonewithastrangewoman.他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和和一位陌生的的婦女單獨(dú)在在一起。(1)不定式作賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)一般表示將將來的動作；；(2)v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)一一般表示正在在發(fā)生的動作作。Ifoundhimreadinganovel.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在讀讀小說。Theteacheroftenmakesmerewritethecomposition.老師常常讓我我重寫作文。。Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecture.以往歷史上的的每一種偉大大的文化，都都有其審美觀觀念在藝術(shù)和和建筑之中體體現(xiàn)。17.Whenhelookedup，hesuddenlyfoundhimself______byagroupofteenagers，____lookedathimanxiously.A．tobesurrounded；whichB．surrounded；whoC．besurrounded；whoD．havingbeensurrounded；which【答案案】BⅠ.單詞詞拼拼寫寫1．Wehavetobehighly________(競爭爭的的)todowellinsportnowa--days.【答案案】competitive2．Thegovernmentismadeupofmenandwomen________(選舉舉)bythepeopleofthecountry.【答案案】elected3．Thatbankclerkranawaywithan________(巨大的)sumofmoney.【答案】enormous4．Whatdoyouthink________(吸引)peopletobigcities?【答案】attracts5．Ilikecollectingstampsverymuchwhileherhobbyis________(攝影)．【答案】photography6．The________(發(fā)展)ofthisfirmwilltakeseveralyears.【答案】development7．Itisa________(傳統(tǒng))thattheyounglookaftertheoldintheirfamily.【答案】tradition8．I’vejustbeeninformedthatmy________(行李)hadalreadyarrived.【答案】luggage9．EveryyearweourselvesalwaysmadesomeChristmas________(裝飾物)．【答案】decorations10．Pullthe________(窗簾)roundthepatient’sbed.【答案】curtainsⅡ.短語運(yùn)用用lookbackon/at，settledown，asfarasIamconcerned，takeplace，getalongwith，comparenotes，makeendsmeet，inotherwords，cheerup，lookdownon11．