《金新學案》高三英語一輪總復習 Unit 10 Frightening nature課件 人教大綱

Unit10

FrighteningnatureⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

adj.引起恐懼的，驚恐的；可怕的2．

vi.升起，上升；起床；上漲3．

n.情景，視覺；視野4．

n.勇氣；膽量5．

vt.催促；力勸；強烈要求

n.迫切欲望；強烈要求6．

adj.不可相信的；難以置信的frighteningrisesightcourageurgeunbelievable7．

adj.不舒服的；不自在的8．

vt.使恐懼；使驚恐；恐嚇9．

vt.埋葬；掩藏10．

n.少量；點；斑點；污漬；(人格等的)污點；地點

vt.認出，發(fā)現(xiàn)11．

vi.逃走，逃避12．

n.到達；抵達13．

adv.立刻；馬上；直接地14．

n.船弦；木板；邊緣uncomfortableterrifyburyspotfleearrivalimmediatelyboardⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

直立；豎著2．

吸引某人的注意3．

近在手邊；在附近4．

(使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜；(使某人)平靜；(使某人)安靜5．

點燃；(使)變得容光煥發(fā)或振奮6．

上船(或火車、公共汽車、飛機等)7．

清理；消除；放晴onenddrawone’sattention(to)

athandcalm(sb.)downlightuponboardclearup8．

漫游；(口)接連打擊；(浪等)沖擊(船等)；碰撞9．

突然地；冷不防；意外地10．

度過；經(jīng)受住11．

伸出；提供；維持；阻止；制止12．

接近；走近，臨近knockaboutallofasuddenlivethroughholdoutdrawnearⅢ.課文原句突破1．灰燼和燒黑的巖石開始往船上掉，他們走得越近，(灰燼和巖石)就越黑越多。Ashandbitsofrockthatwereburntblackwerefallingontotheshipnow，________________________，________________theywent.答案：darkerandmore；thecloser2．他看上去沒有死，而是睡著了。Helooked________asleep________dead.答案：more；than3．你可以從中挑選重要的片段，因為寫信跟寫歷史是兩碼事，信是寫給朋友的，而書則是為公眾寫的。Youcanpickouttheimportantbits，foritis________________towritealetter，________towritehistory，onethingtowritetoafriend，anothertowriteforthepublic.答案：onething；another4．再有一個這樣的大浪，這船也就完了……________onelikethis，andthat’sthelastofher....答案：Another5．颶風威力無比，它能沉掉船只、推倒硬墻，颶風一路風馳電掣來到小船前。Thehurricane，________itspower________________shipsandtodestroystrongwallshadfoundthislittleshipinitspath.答案：with；tosink6．在兩個奴隸的幫助下他站起來，但立刻倒下，死了。Helpedbytwoslaveshestoodup，andimmediatelyfelldown________.答案：deadburyvt.埋葬、掩埋；隱藏；使沉浸，使專心；插入，刺入教材原句P75：AbouttwothousandyearsagoavolcanoinsouthernItalyeruptedandburiedtwosmalltownsundermetresofhotashandmud.①Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援援部部隊隊組組成成小小分分隊隊，，將將受受困困的的人人們們挖挖出出來來，，并并掩掩埋埋死死者者。。②Sincesheleft，he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自從從她她走走后后，，他他全全心心撲撲在在工工作作上上。。③Buried/Absorbedinhisstudy，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋頭學學習，不不知道其其他人都都早已離離開了。。④Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那那兒，陷陷入了沉沉思。1.完成句子子Hearingheronlysonkilledintheaccident，theoldwoman____________________(雙手掩面面)andcried.答案：buriedherfaceinherhandsurgevt.催促；極極力主張張；驅策策教材原句句P76：Hepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackasthecaptainurgedhim.①Heurgedonhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向學生們力力言用功的重重要性。②Heurgedallthestudentstotakepartinthisactivity.他要求所有學學生參加這次次活動。③Iurgedthatwe(should)takeimmediateactiontopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.我極力主張應應該立刻采取取措施阻止這這樣的事情再再發(fā)生。④Itwasurgedthatheshouldbepunished.有人極力主張張他應受到懲懲罰。2.Therescueteamdidn’t________theirhopeofrescuingthecoalminers________undergroundwhentherewasaterribleaccidentatthemineonMarch28,2010.Luckily,115peopleweresaved.A．a(chǎn)bandoned；buriedB．a(chǎn)bandoned；buryingC．canceled；buriedD．canceled；burying解析：句意為：2010年3月28日當?shù)V井發(fā)生生可怕的事故故時，營救隊隊沒有放棄營營救被埋在地地下礦工的希希望，幸運的的是，115人獲救。abandonone’shope放棄希望，buried為過去分詞作作定語修飾coalminers。答案：Arisevi.上升；升起；；起床；上漲漲；起來反抗抗；站起來；；n.(數(shù)量、價格、、需要等的)增加；增長教材原句P76：Wewatcheditrisingfromamountainatsuchadistancewecouldn’ttellwhichone，butwelaterlearntthatitwasMountVesuvius.(1)risetoone’sfeet站起來risefromthetable(吃完飯)離開餐桌(2)ontherise(物價等)在上漲；在增增加getarise獲得加薪/晉升①Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.每個人都知道道太陽從東方方升起西方落落下。②Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.早睡早起使人人健康。③Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇劇增長。辨析：raise，rise與arise(1)raisevt.意為“使……升起，把……舉起”，說明主語發(fā)發(fā)出的動作是是要作用于其其他事物的。。Ifyouhaveanyquestions，raiseyourhands，please.如果你們有有問題，請請舉手。Thestoneistooheavyformetoraise.這石頭太重重了，我舉舉不起來。。(2)risevi.意為“升起，上升升，增長，，升高”，說明主語語自身移向向較高位置置。Seeingthesunrisingonthesea，weraisedashoutofjoy.一看見太陽陽從海上升升起來，我我們都高興興地叫起來來。(3)arise發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)、呈現(xiàn)、、起，不及及物動詞，，相當于appear，occur，主語通常常為difficulty，problem，argument等。Manynewproblemshavearisenatthemeeting.會上出現(xiàn)了了很多的新新問題。3.OnMondaymorning，whilethesunwas________intheeast，wewatchedthenationalflag________tothetopofthepole.A．raising；raiseB．rising；beingraisedC．raising；riseD．rising；beingrisen答案：B4．(2011·湖南衡陽模模擬)________fromthetable，hemadeasuggestionthatwe________somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.A．Uponrising；raisedB．Onraising；raisedC．Uponrising；raiseD．Onrising；rise答案案：C5．Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A．a(chǎn)riseB．riseC．raiseD．a(chǎn)rouse解析析：arise表示示““發(fā)發(fā)生生，，出出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)””。。句句意意為為：：這這種種考考試試制制度度一一旦旦形形成成，，將將會會出出答案：A6．________fromthetable，hemadeasuggestionthatwe________somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.A．Uponrising；raisedB．Onraising；raisedC．Uponrising；raiseD．Onrising；rise解析：risefromthetable(吃完飯)離開餐桌桌；raisemoneyfor為……答案：Cspotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；；認出出；點點綴；；n.斑點；；污點點；地地點①ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天天早上上，我我正感感到絕絕望的的時候候，一一艘海海船發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)了了我。。②Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因為他他個子子非常常高，，我在在人群群中很很容易易就認認出了了他。。③Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.事故發(fā)發(fā)生時時我在在場。。④Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.這就是是事故故發(fā)生生的地地點。。7.完成句句子(1)Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，he________________________(當場被被警察察抓住住)．答案：wascaughtbythepoliceonthespot(2IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenI____________________inthetrees.答案：spottedsomethingmovingsightn．視覺覺；視視力；；視野野；情情景；；風景景；名名勝教材原原句P76：Thesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoandseeitfromcloserathand.(1)catchsightof看見……；發(fā)現(xiàn)……comeintosight進入視野l(fā)osesightof看不見(2)atfirstsight乍看起來atthesightof一看見insight在看得見的的范圍內(nèi)outofsight在看不見的的地方①Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.我看到公共共汽車的后后面有一個個空座位。。②Whatabeautifulsightthesunsetis!落日是多么么美麗的景景象?。、跾uddenlytheygotseparated，andthenlostsightofeachother.突然，他們們分開了，，看不見彼彼此。④Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看起來來，他們們的要求求似乎滿滿合理的的。8.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A．lookB．signC．sightD．a(chǎn)ppearance解析：句意為：：在大街街上掛衣衣服在城城市里的的許多地地方都很很常見。。look表情；；樣子；；sign跡象；sight景象；appearance外表。答案：C9．Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace解析：句意為：：在車站站，母親親向女兒兒揮手告告別直到到火車從從她的視視野中消消失。答案：Aonboard在船(飛機、火火車)上；在美美國也指指“上火車”①Alightplanewithfourpeopleonboardcrashedlastnight.一架載有有4人的輕型型飛機昨昨晚墜毀毀。②Theplaneistakingoff；pleasegoonboard.飛機就要要起飛了了，請上上飛機。。③Therewere500passengersonboardtheplane.有500名旅客搭搭乘那架架飛機。。boardvt.&vi.上(車，船，，飛機等等)④Passengersarewaitingtoboard.乘客們正正在候機機。10.—Thereareshipswithin________reachoftheisland.—ButIcanseenobodyon________board.A．the；/B．/；/C．the；theD．/；the解析：withinreachof和onboard都是固答案：B(P76)UponarrivalmyunclehuggedPompyandtriedtogivehimcourage.一來到，我叔叔叔就擁抱了了龐貝，想給給他點勇氣。。uponarrival意為“剛一來到”。介詞upon或on后常接動詞性性的名詞或動動名詞，表示示“剛……就；一……就”之意。①Onhisarrivalattheairport，hewasarrestedbythepolice.他一到達飛機機場就被警察察逮捕了。②OnarrivinginBeijing，Icalledhimuponthephone.到了北京，我我就打電話給給他。③UponhisreturnfromEurope，hesettoworkatonce.從歐洲剛回來來，他就立刻刻著手工作。。④Uponhearingfromyou，Ishallletherknow.收到你的來信信，我就會立立刻告訴她。。11.________hisarrivalattheairporthewasgreetedbymanyteenagersholdingflowersintheirhands.A．UponB．WithinC．AboveD．Beyond解析析：on/upon后接接名名詞詞或或動動名名詞詞，，意意為為““剛剛………就………””。答案案：A(P76)Ashandbitsofrockthatwereburntblackwerefallingontotheshipnow，darkerandmore，theclosertheywent.灰燼燼和和片片片片燒燒黑黑的的巖巖石石開開始始往往船船上上掉掉，，他他們們走走得得越越近近，，(灰燼燼和和巖巖石石)就越越黑黑也也越越多多。。以上上句句式式為為“the＋比比較較級級，，the＋比比較較級級”句型型的的變變式式，，表表示示“越………越………””。我們?yōu)槟阕龅迷蕉?，我們越高興。②Welikethepaintingbetter，themorewelookatit.越看這幅畫，我們越喜歡。③Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。12.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemoreforlife解析析：此題題考考查查““themore...，答案：B(P76)Helookedmoreasleepthandead.他看看上上去去像像是是睡睡著著了了，，而而不不像像是是死死了了。。more...than...與其其說說………倒不不如如說說………①Iwasmoreangrythanworriedwhentheydidn’tcomehome.他們們沒沒有有回回家家，，與與其其說說我我擔擔心心倒倒不不如如說說我我生生氣氣。。②Itwasmorethewayhesaiditthanwhathesaidthatmadehersad.造成她她不愉愉快的的原因因，與與其說說是他他所說說的話話，倒倒不如如說是是他的的說話話方式式。③Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied.當她的的兒子子撒謊謊時，，與其其說她她生氣氣倒不不如說說她傷傷心。。④Heismorethanascientist；heisalsoapoet.他不僅僅僅是是位科科學家家，還還是一一位詩詩人。。⑤I’mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.我非常常樂意意用我我的車車帶你你去那那里。。13.—Hefailedtheexamagain！WhatshouldIdo，MissWang?—Inmyopinion，yoursonis________thanstupid.A．quitelazierB．muchlazierC．morelazyD．lazierrather解析：句意為為：依依我看看來，，與其其說你你兒子子笨，，倒不不如說說他懶懶。答案：C14．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy－savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan解析：morethan＋名詞詞，意意為““不僅僅僅””。答案：B15．—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．lessthanB．morethanC．nomorethanD．notmorethan解析：morethan超過；；lessthan少于；；nomorethan不過；；僅僅僅；notmorethan不超過過；至至多。。答案：BⅠ.品句填詞1．Hedidnothavethe________(勇氣)totellhisparentsthathefailedtopasstheexam.答案：courage2．Hisgettingthereinsuchashorttimeis________(難以置信的的)．答案：unbelievable3．Hewassenttohospital________(立即地)aftertheaccident.答案：immediately4．Onhis________(到達)，hegotdowntoworking.答案：arrival5．Morethanthirtyminerswere________(埋)alivewhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.答案：buried6．Susanusuallyhasalonghot________(浴)everyeveningandthengoestobed.答案：bathⅡ.巧思妙解解1．(2010·杭州檢測測二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed解析：該題考查查形容詞詞作狀語語。形容容詞一般般作定語語，但也也可作狀狀語。如如：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.答案：D2．________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising解析：此題考查查形容詞詞作伴隨隨狀語，，描述其其主語所所處的狀狀態(tài)。答案：B3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted解析：形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭竭的”，，在此處處作狀語語，說明明主語的的特征；；exhausting意為“令令人精疲疲力竭的的”，常常指事物物；beingexhausted僅能作狀狀語，表表示原因因，此處處與語境境不符。。答案：B4．—WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?—________，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A．NottobesatisfiedB．NotsatisfiedC．NotbeingsatisfiedD．Don’tsatisfy解析：過去分詞作原原因狀語，notsatisfied相當于becausehewasnotsatisfied。A項，表目的；；C項，強調動作作，此處表狀狀態(tài)；D項，不符合句