【三維設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit21 Human Biology課件 北師大選修7

第一部分選修七抓基礎(chǔ)析考點(diǎn)提能力Unit21第一板塊第二板塊第三板塊第四板塊1．

vi.循環(huán)2．

vt. 消化3．

vt. 濫用4．

adj. 根本的，基礎(chǔ)的5．

vt. 尋找6．

adj. 每年的，一年一次的，年度的7．

vt. 滿足；迎合circulatedigestabusefundamentalseekannualcater8．

vt. 推遲；延期9．

vt. 禁止10．

vt. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)；統(tǒng)一11．

n. 暫停；停頓12．

n. 常規(guī)；慣例13．

adj. 臨時(shí)的；短暫的14．

vt. 使喪失15．

vi. 下降16．

n. 截止日期；最后日期postponeprohibitunitepauseroutinetemporaryrobdeclinedeadline17．

vi. 表決18．

n. 情形；情況19．

adj. 不合理的；荒謬的20．

vt.容忍→

n．容忍；忍受→adj.寬容的，容忍的→

n．寬容；容忍21．

vt.反對(duì)→

n．反對(duì)；反抗→adj.相反的，對(duì)立的votecircumstanceabsurdtolerationtoleranttoleranceopposeoppositionopposedtolerate22．

vt.違背，違反→

n．違背；違犯；違反23．

vt.使有準(zhǔn)備→

n．裝備；裝備品24．

n．大筆錢財(cái)；巨款→

adj.幸運(yùn)的→

adj.不幸的25．

vt.提交→

n．提交；呈遞26．

n．擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂→

adj.擔(dān)心的→

prep.關(guān)于violateviolationequipequipmentfortunefortunateunfortunatesubmitsubmissionconcernconcernedconcerning1．

徒勞，白費(fèi)力氣2．

隨便地，隨意地3．

不管多大代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何4．

立刻，馬上5．

徹底毀滅6．

終止；消滅7．

搶劫某人某物8．

無(wú)論如何；至少invainatrandomatallcostsstraightawaywipeoutstopsth.initstracksrobsb.ofsth.atanyrate9．

開(kāi)始做10．

永久地11．

通過(guò)(考試)；完成12．

整理；解釋；澄清13．

仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)14．

遺漏；遺忘；錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)15．

聚焦；集中；對(duì)準(zhǔn)getdowntoforgoodgetthroughclearupgoovermissoutfocuson1．ManycontemporaryamateurathleteswouldhavebrokenworldrecordsiftheyhadtakenpartinthefirstOlympicGames.許多當(dāng)代的業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員如果參加了首屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)，他們會(huì)打破很多項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄的。解讀：if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)仿寫：如果沒(méi)有那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，人們那時(shí)會(huì)生活得更好。Ifthere________________thewar,people________________________then.答案：

hadn'tbeen;wouldhavelivedabetterlife2．TheOlympicspirit——thespiritofcomemphasisestakingpartratherthanwinning—hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.人們不惜任何代價(jià)想獲勝的愿望違背了重在參與而不是獲勝的奧林匹克精神。解讀：ratherthan是一個(gè)并列連詞，相當(dāng)于insteadof，表示“而不是”仿寫：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)而非考試作弊來(lái)取得好成績(jī)。Asstudents,weshouldtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghard______________cheatinginexams.答案案：：ratherthan3．Havingkilleduatendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohave

beenthemostacuteepidemicinhistory.西班牙流感在18個(gè)月內(nèi)使多達(dá)5千萬(wàn)人喪命，并且發(fā)病的傾向?yàn)椋耗贻p力壯的而不是老年人容易發(fā)病，它被認(rèn)為是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行性傳染病。解讀：sb./sth.bebelievedto...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，，意為“某人人或某物被認(rèn)認(rèn)為是……”仿寫：李娜被被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)國(guó)最好的網(wǎng)球球運(yùn)動(dòng)員之一一。LiNa________________________oneofthebesttennisplayersofChina.答案：isbelievedtobe1．seek(sought,sought)v.尋找，尋求；；追求；探求求；探索；試圖seeksth.fromsb.

向某人請(qǐng)求/尋求某物seekafter/forsb.(sth.) 尋求某人/某物seekone'sfortune 尋找成功(致富)的機(jī)會(huì)seekout 找出；尋出seektodosth. 試圖做……①[教材P34原句]Dopingisnotonlyaprobleminathletics,itispartofeverysportwhereathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimitsandarepreparedtocheattodoso.服用興奮劑不不僅僅是田徑徑運(yùn)動(dòng)存在的的問(wèn)題，每個(gè)個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目都都存在這個(gè)問(wèn)問(wèn)題，運(yùn)動(dòng)員員為尋求取得得超常體育成成績(jī)而準(zhǔn)備欺欺騙。②Socratesfocusedontheindividual,andthoughtthatthegreatestpurposeofmanwastoseekwisdom.(摘自2010江西高考·閱讀理解C)蘇格拉底注重重個(gè)人，并認(rèn)認(rèn)為人類的最最大目的是尋尋求智慧。③Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandhelpaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他平平靜下來(lái)，，然后向一位位鄰居求助。。④Weshouldneverfameandposition.我們決不應(yīng)該該追求名譽(yù)和和地位。seekfromseekfor2．opposevt.&vi.反對(duì)；反抗(1)oppose(doing)sth.反對(duì)(做)某事opposesb.doingsth. 反對(duì)某人做某事(2)opposedadj. 相反的；對(duì)立的beopposedto... 反對(duì)……；與……對(duì)立①[教材P34原句]Gene-therapyisverycontroversialandmanypeopleopposefurtherresearchintoit.基因治療是很很有爭(zhēng)議的，，許多人反對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)一步研究究。②Iwouldthelaw.我將反對(duì)改變變這個(gè)法規(guī)。。③AsfarasIknow,heisstronglyopposedtotheplan.據(jù)我所知，他他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這這一計(jì)劃。opposechangingpostpone(doing)sth. 延緩(干)某事，推遲(干)某事postponesth.until/to... 把……推遲到……①[教材P37原句]Idecidednottopostponestudyingandgotupearlyeverymorningtogetdowntoworkstraightaway.我決定定不推推遲學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，，并每每天早早上早早起直直接準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備去去工作作。②TheconcerthasbeenpostponedtoSaturday.音樂(lè)會(huì)會(huì)延遲遲到星星期六六。③We'reourholidaywehavesomemoremoney.我們把把度假postponinguntil4．prohibitvt.禁止，，阻止止①[教材P38原句]SincetheSARSepidemicended，scientistshavebeendoingtrialsontreatmentstoprohibitanyfutureoutbreaks.從“非非典””疫潮潮結(jié)束束后，，科學(xué)學(xué)家們們就在在做治治療實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)以以防止止將來(lái)來(lái)的再再次爆爆發(fā)。。②Familyfinancestocollege.他的的家家庭庭情情況況不不允允許許他他上上大大學(xué)學(xué)。。prohibitedhisgoing③Highcostshadthebuildingwork高額造價(jià)使這項(xiàng)建筑工程無(wú)法完工。④Theprohibitionagainstdrunkendrivingwillsavemanylives.禁止酒后開(kāi)車將會(huì)減少許多死亡事故。prohibitedfrom5．robvt.使喪失；；搶奪，，搶劫robsb./sth.ofsth.

奪取/剝奪某人/某物的東西robbern. 強(qiáng)盜，搶劫犯robberyn. 盜竊，搶劫①[教材P40原句]Terrihadfallenintoacomain1990whenaheartattackrobbedherbrainofoxygencausingpermanentharm.1990年，特里里心臟病病發(fā)作，，由于大大腦缺氧氧造成了了永久性性傷害，，陷入昏昏迷狀態(tài)態(tài)。②Thetombhaditstreasures.這座墳?zāi)鼓估锏呢?cái)財(cái)寶早已已被盜。。③PoliceareinvestigatingaseriesofbankrobberiesinSouthWales.警察正在在調(diào)查南南威爾士士發(fā)生的的一連串串銀行搶搶劫案。。beenrobbedofrob,stealrob指公然地用暴力搶劫他人的所有物，常用結(jié)構(gòu)robsb./sp.ofsth.“搶劫某人/某地的事物”steal指暗中竊取，常用結(jié)構(gòu)stealsth.fromsb./sp.“從某人/某地竊取某物”[以練促記記](méi)用rob,steal的適當(dāng)形形式填空空①Theyknockedhimdownandhimofhiswatchandpen.②Sheusedtomoneyfromherfather'sdrawer.robbedsteal6．declinevi.&vt.下降；衰退；；謝絕n．下降；衰退退declinetodosth.婉拒做某事indecline 下降declinein/ofsth. 在某方面減少/下降fall/gointo(a)decline 開(kāi)始衰落，陷入衰退①[教材P40原句]...itisgenerallyagreedthatapatient'schancesofrecoverydecline...……通常認(rèn)為病人人康復(fù)的可能能性下降了……②Iof我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他們搭車，但他們婉言謝絕了。③Hedeclinedtodiscusshisplanwiththenewspapermen.他謝絕與新聞?dòng)浾哂懻撍挠?jì)劃。④IndustryinBritainhasbeen

sincethe1970s.英國(guó)工業(yè)自20世紀(jì)70年代以來(lái)一直在走下坡路。indecline7．equipvt.equipsb./sth.withsth.

用某物裝備某人/物beequippedwithsth. 裝備有某物equipsb.todosth. 使某人能夠做某事sb.beequippedtodosth. 某人有準(zhǔn)備做某事equipsb./sth.for(doing)sth. 為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備①Itcost$100,000toequipthegym.裝備體育館花花費(fèi)了10萬(wàn)美元。②Pleaseyourselfasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一枝尖尖的鉛筆和一一塊橡皮參加加考試。equipwith③Theemergencyservicesdealwithdisastersofthiskind.急救隊(duì)配有裝裝備，可處理理此類災(zāi)難事事件。④Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.良好的教育能能讓你受用終終生。areequippedto8．submitvt.遞交；提交；；順從；屈服服submit...to...

把……提交給……submit(oneself)to 甘受，服從①IhavesubmittedthemotiontotheHouseofCommons.我已將動(dòng)議提提交給了眾議議院。②Wewillsubmitourselvestothecourt'sjudgement.我們服從法庭庭的判決。③Hewastooproudtosuchtreatment.他的自尊心太太強(qiáng)，不甘于于受這種對(duì)待待。submittoⅠ.用所給詞的適適當(dāng)形式填空空1．Atruefriendisonewho______________(tolerate)yourweaknesses.答案：tolerates2．Thekindofcar______________(cater)formostyoungpeople.答案：caters3．Mr.Smith______________(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends.答案：abused4．Thematchhadtobe______________(postpone)untilnextweekonaccountofbadweather.答案：postponed5．Sheiscontinuingto____________(oppose)herhusband'splantovisitAmericathissummer.答案：oppose6．Herillness____________(rob)herofthechancetogotoschool.答案：robbed7．She________________(violate)thetermsofthecontractrepeatedly.答案：violated8．Makesurethatallapplicationsmustbe________________(submit)byMonday.答案案：：submitted9．Everyyear,newgraduatesarealways____________(seek)forajobsuitableforthemselves.答案案：：seeking10．Youngpeopleshouldbe______________(equip)withpracticaltechnologyandknowledge.答案案：：equippedⅡ.單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空1．Wecan't________ourfapositiveattitudetothepresentsituation.A．submitto

B．correspondtoC．subscribeto D．compromiseto解析：submitto意為“服服從于，，屈服于于”，符符合題意意。B項(xiàng)“與……一致，與與……相當(dāng)；通通信”；；C項(xiàng)“同意意，捐助助，訂閱閱”；D項(xiàng)compromise與with連用，表表示“與與……妥協(xié)”。。答案：A2．(2012·鹽城第一一次調(diào)研研)—Becauseoftherain,we'llhaveto________thefootballmatch.—I'mfreenextSundayifyouwouldliketoplaythen.A．a(chǎn)dvanceB．postponeC．a(chǎn)bandonD．a(chǎn)dvocate解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞辨析。。advance“前進(jìn)”；；postpone“推遲，延延期”；；abandon“丟棄，遺遺棄”；；advocate“擁護(hù)，提提倡”。。句意：：——由于下雨雨，我們們將不得得不推遲遲足球賽賽。——如果你喜喜歡玩，，下周日日我有空空。答案：B3．Theoldladycametothepolicestationandclaimed________ofherpursewhenshewasshopping.A．toberobbedB．toberobbingC．torobD．tohavebeenrobbed解析：：考查rob的用法法。句句意：：這位位老婦婦人來(lái)來(lái)到警警局，，聲稱稱在購(gòu)購(gòu)物時(shí)時(shí)錢包包被搶搶了。。robsb.ofs答案：：D4．Doesthecommonman________theideasofpoliticalunionbetweenEuropeancountries?AC．befor D．beagainst解析：：句意：：一般般人是是不是是反對(duì)對(duì)歐洲洲國(guó)家家之間間的政政治聯(lián)聯(lián)盟的的想法法呢？？befor““支持””；beagainst““反對(duì)””，句句中由由助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞does提問(wèn)故故不能能選。。objectto“反對(duì)””；oppose““反對(duì)””。故故應(yīng)選選B。答案：：B5．Theofficeratfirst________tomakeastatement,butlatersheagreed.A．votedB．reducedC．postponedD．declined解析：句意：這位位官員起初初拒絕發(fā)表表聲明，但但是她后來(lái)來(lái)又同意了了。votetodosth.“投票做某事事”；reduce“減少”；postpone““延緩”；這這兩個(gè)詞后后接動(dòng)詞的的-ing形式。declinetodosth.“婉言拒絕做做某事”。。答案：D6．HetoldusthathewasgoingtoBeijingto________hisfortune.A．seekB．researchC．gatherD．produce解析：句意：他告告訴我們他他要到北京京碰碰運(yùn)氣氣。seekone'sfortune“發(fā)財(cái)致富；；碰運(yùn)氣””，符合句句意要求。。答案：A7．Foryearsworkershaveto________lowwagesandterribleworkingconditions.A．preserveB．prohibitC．ignoreD．tolerate解析：句意：多年年以來(lái)工人人們不得不不忍受低工工資和殘酷酷的工作環(huán)環(huán)境。preserve““保護(hù)，保持持”；prohibit““禁止”；ignore“忽視”；tolerate““忍受，容忍忍”。答案：D8．Wewantto________ourchildrenwithsomespecialskills,thus,theycanlivebetterinthefuture.A．prepareB．equipC．permitD．a(chǎn)llow解析：句意：我們們想使我們們的小孩具具有某些特特長(zhǎng)，這樣樣，他們才才能在將來(lái)來(lái)生活得更更好。equip...with...“使……具有(必要的學(xué)問(wèn)問(wèn)、能力之之類)”，符合句意意。答案：B1．a(chǎn)tallcosts不管多大代代價(jià)，無(wú)論論如何①Imustfinishtheworkbytomorrowatallcosts.我無(wú)論如何何得在明天天之前完成成這項(xiàng)工作作。atthecostof

以……為代價(jià)atacostof 以……的費(fèi)用/價(jià)格atanycost(＝atallcosts) 以任何代價(jià)atcost 按成本價(jià)②Hesavedhissonfromdrowningbutonlyatthecostofhisownlife.他救了溺水水的兒子，，但自己卻卻丟了性命命。③Thenewbuilding'sgoingup$82million.修建這座座大樓要atacostof2．wipeout徹底毀滅滅；全部部摧毀①[教材P38原句]Epidemicscanwipeoutuptohalfofthepopulationinurbanareas.流行病可可以消滅滅居住在在城市的的多達(dá)一一半的人人口。②Thestormthebuildingonlyintwohours.在僅僅兩兩個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)之內(nèi)，，暴風(fēng)雨雨就把那那座建筑筑物毀壞壞了。wipedout③Pleasethedrawingfromtheblackboard.請(qǐng)將黑板上的的畫擦掉。④Wipeyourtearsaway.擦干你的眼淚淚。wipeoff3．a(chǎn)tanyrate無(wú)論如何；不不管怎樣；至至少①Atanyrate,Ideterminedtowaitforhisdefinitereply.無(wú)論如何，我我決心等他給給我一個(gè)肯定定的答復(fù)。②Well,that'sonegoodpieceofnews.不管怎么說(shuō)，，這是個(gè)好消消息。atanyrateatthis/thatrate

照此情形；如此下去atthe/arateof 以……的速度或比率；以……的價(jià)格③Ifyougoonatthatrate,youwillinjureyourhealth.如果你繼續(xù)那那樣下去的話話，你會(huì)把身身體搞垮的。。④Theapplesaresold￡10fortwenty.這些蘋果以每每20個(gè)10英鎊的價(jià)格出出售。attherateofⅠ.選詞填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是是多余的)atanyrate，atallcost(s)，invain，atrandom，inadvance，forgood1．Thesummersportsmeetingmustbeheldontime________________.答案：atanyrate2．Youcanchooseanumber________________.答案案：：atrandom3．Wetried________________tomakehimchangehismind.答案案：：invain4．Youarehouse________________.答案案：：atallcosts5．We'veseparatedfromeachotherbefore,butIthinkit's________________thi答案案：：forgoodⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012··東北師大附中中一模)________，wewon'tfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth.A．AtanyrateB．AtarateC．AtthisrateD．Attherate解析：attherate“按……價(jià)格；以……速度/速率”；atarate“以……速度”；atanyrate“不管怎么樣””；atthisrate意為“照這樣樣”，符合句句意。答案：C2．(2012··桂林八中一模模)Wewouldmaintaintheworldbalanceofpower________.A．a(chǎn)tallcostsB．a(chǎn)tcostC．a(chǎn)tourbestD．a(chǎn)tbest解析：句意：我們將將不惜一切代代價(jià)維持世界界力量的均衡衡。atcost“按成本”；atbest“至多”；atone'sbest“在……的最佳狀態(tài)””；atallcosts“不管多大代價(jià)價(jià)；無(wú)論如何何”，符合句句意。答案：A3．(2009··湖北高考)Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A．inplaceB．insightC．ineffectD．invain解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)辨析。句意意：誰(shuí)也不愿愿意從自己的的口袋里掏一分分錢，看來(lái)他他為他的項(xiàng)目目籌錢的努力力是白費(fèi)力氣。因此選選D表示“徒勞的的；無(wú)用的””。A項(xiàng)“在對(duì)的位置”；B項(xiàng)“被看到，，在視線之內(nèi)內(nèi)”；C項(xiàng)“有效，實(shí)實(shí)際上”。答案：D4．Atlastshewiped________thejarandfilleditwithcleanwater.A．offB．upC．outD．a(chǎn)way解析：考查wipe短語(yǔ)。句意：：最終她擦凈凈了罐子的內(nèi)內(nèi)部，并把它它裝滿了干凈凈的水。wipeout“擦凈……的內(nèi)部”，符符合句意。wipe...off“擦掉”；wipe...up“擦凈(液體等)”；wipe...away“擦去(眼淚等)”。答案：：CTheOlympicspirit——thespiritofcompetitionwhichemphasisestakingpartwinning——hasbeenviolatedbythedesiretosucceedatallcosts.人們不不惜任任何代代價(jià)想想獲勝勝的愿愿望違違背了了重在在參與與而不不是獲獲勝的的奧林林匹克克精神神。ratherthan(1)ratherthan在此表表示選選擇，，意為為“而而不是是”，，這一一表達(dá)達(dá)方式通常常用在在平行行結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)中，，連接接相同同的句句子成成分，，即ratherthan前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)當(dāng)一致。①Changingyourdiet,ratherthandieting,isahealthieralternative.改變?nèi)粘ｏ嬍扯皇枪?jié)食，是更健康的辦法。②Heisanexplorer

asailor.與其說(shuō)他是一個(gè)海員，不如說(shuō)他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。ratherthanpreferredtogowouldratherdie(3)ratherthan連接兩兩個(gè)名名詞或或代詞詞作主主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)應(yīng)與ra⑤Mary,ratherthanyouisresponsibleforthework.

是瑪麗而不是你應(yīng)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作負(fù)責(zé)。Ⅰ.完成句句子1．據(jù)說(shuō)說(shuō)有人人在紐紐約見(jiàn)見(jiàn)到他他了。。HeinNewYork.2．如果果你昨昨天聽(tīng)聽(tīng)從我我的建建議的的話，，你就就不會(huì)會(huì)犯錯(cuò)錯(cuò)了。。Ifyoumyadviceyesterday,youamistake.issaidtohavebeenseenhadfollowedwouldn't3．如今今，攝攝影也也更多多地被被當(dāng)作作一門門藝術(shù)術(shù)，而而不僅僅僅是是一種愛(ài)愛(ài)好了了。Nowphotographyisalsoregardedmoreasartasimplehobby.ratherthanⅡ.單項(xiàng)填填空4．(2012·南昌二二模)Itisbelievedthathighachieversareambitious,hard-working,andworktowardpersonalA．otherthan B．orratherC．ratherthan D．orelse解析：：考查副副詞短短語(yǔ)。。otherthan“除……之外”；orrather“更確切地說(shuō)說(shuō)”；orelse“否則”；ratherthan“而不是”。。根據(jù)句意意“人們認(rèn)認(rèn)為成就大大的人有抱抱負(fù)、勤勞勞、朝著個(gè)個(gè)人優(yōu)秀的的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而不不是物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)努力””可知，答答案為C。答案：C5．Peter,you________allthetimesincelastweek.YouhadbetterhaveyourchestX--rayedtodayA．a(chǎn)recoughing B．coughedC．havebeencoughing D．hadcoughed解析：考查動(dòng)詞的的時(shí)態(tài)。此此處用現(xiàn)在在完成進(jìn)行行時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)動(dòng)作一直延延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在在，并有可可能持續(xù)下下去。答案：C條件句和混混合條件句句