2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省焦作市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、漢譯英(10題)31.他的女兒今晚一直在復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，沒(méi)有看電視。

32.奧運(yùn)會(huì)可以追溯到古希臘。

33.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的）.

34.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

35.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

36.他還是個(gè)孩子時(shí)就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。

37.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

38.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

39.如我們所知，韓國(guó)人與日本人和中國(guó)人一樣對(duì)圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

40.噪音使我不能專(zhuān)心做我的工作。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

42.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

43.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

44.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

45.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

46.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

47.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

48.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

49.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

52.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned

53.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

54.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?

A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich

55.Welookedeverywhereforthe________.

A.missingwatch

B.missedwatch

C.watchbeingmissed

D.watchthatlost

56.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

57.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

58.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

59.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go

60.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答40～43問(wèn)題。

第40題Thedoctor__________

62.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

63.根據(jù)以下資料，回答19~22題。

Itispossiblethattheweatheroftheworldmaybechanging．Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage．Theeffectsofsuchachangeinweatheronhumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbefrightening.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.

Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．Anotherpossibilityisthatman'sagricultureandindustrywaysmayaffectthenaturalweather.

Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting__.

A．hotter

B．colder

C．warmer

D．freezing

64.WhathappenedtopeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964～19957

A.Theyallgotsick.

B.Theyareathigherriskofcancerandasthma.

C.Theylosttheirjobsattheplant.

D.Mostofthemmovedaway.

65.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

66.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_________.

A.anadvertisementofanairline

B.anoticeforairlinepassengers

C.ascheduleofaninternationalflight

D.anintroductiontoanairlinecompany

67.PassageFiveAllthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition：tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid：“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay：uMadam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”O(jiān)neFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam，”hesaid，holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”Thehousewiveslearntabouttheinformationoffreegoods________.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

68.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

69.（）FromthispassagewecallinferthatShakespeare_________．

A.issurroundedBymyths

B.hadnoeducation

C.wasahorsethief

D.waspopularinStratford

70.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

4.C

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

6.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

7.C

8.D

9.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.D

12.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

13.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

15.B

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

17.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

25.A

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.HisdaughterhasbeenreviewingmathsthiseveninginsteadofwatchingTV.

32.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.

33.whichIfoundimpossible

34.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

35.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

36.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

37.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

38.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

39.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

40.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

41.explanation

42.pleasure

43.varies

44.longer

45.disappointed

46.performance

47.reconsideration

48.beautify

49.confidence

50.enlarge

51.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示過(guò)去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒(méi)有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣，都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作；must+have+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的判斷或猜測(cè)。

52.C19．答案為C

keep+動(dòng)詞ing為一習(xí)慣句型，“使……保持某一狀態(tài)”。

53