【優(yōu)化方案】（江蘇專用）高中英語(yǔ) Unit3SectionⅢ Word powerGrammar and usage精品課件 牛津譯林必修2

SectionⅢ

Wordpower，GrammarandusageWordsandPhrases1．___________(n.)飛機(jī)2．___________(n.)船長(zhǎng)，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，上尉3．___________

(n.)警告4．___________

(adj.)廣泛的，普遍的5．star______

在……中擔(dān)任主角6．get_____touch______和……取得聯(lián)系7．come_______use開(kāi)始使用自學(xué)導(dǎo)引新知初探airplanecaptainwarningwidespreadin

in

with

into

語(yǔ)法精講專項(xiàng)突破品味語(yǔ)法過(guò)去完成時(shí)一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1．過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成與用法過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“had＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，主要有以下幾種用法：講解歸納(1)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”表示在過(guò)去之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事或做的動(dòng)作，此時(shí)句子需有過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間作為背景或參照。Whenthepolicearrived,thethiefhadrunaway.警察趕到時(shí)，小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了。(2)間接引語(yǔ)中用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。

Shesaidthatshehadtoldthetruthtoherparents.她說(shuō)她已經(jīng)把真相告訴了父母。(3)“持續(xù)到過(guò)去”表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。HehadlearnedEnglishforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoAustralia.他移居澳大利亞之前已經(jīng)學(xué)了5年英語(yǔ)?！咀⒁狻勘硎疽庠?、打算的動(dòng)詞，如hope,mean,want,think,expect,plan,intend等的過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“原本……(但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有……)”之意。(4)過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于固定句式①常用于hardly/scarcely...when...和

nosooner...than...句型中。Wehadhardlygottherewhenitbegantorain.我們剛到那里就開(kāi)始下雨了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了。②在“Itwasthefirst(second，third...)timethat...”句型中，that從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadgoneabroad.這是我第一次出國(guó)?！咀⒁狻吭赽efore，after，assoonas等引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時(shí)間先后，所以可以用過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)代替過(guò)去完成時(shí)。IwenthomeafterIfinishedmywork.完成工作后后，我就回回家了。IcalledhimassoonasIarrived.我剛到就給給他打了電電話。二、現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)與過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)的區(qū)別區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去動(dòng)作影響的時(shí)間現(xiàn)在過(guò)去Ihavelearned1,000Englishwordssofar.到目前為止止，我已經(jīng)經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了1000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞詞。Ihadlearned1,000Englishwordstillthen.到那時(shí)為止止，我已經(jīng)經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了1000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞詞。Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞詞的適當(dāng)形形式填空1．Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen，they________________(notspeak)toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.2．Danny________________(work)hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練hadn’’tspokenhasworked3．Attheendofthemeeting，itwasannouncedthatanagreement_______________________(reach)．4．I________________(be)theremorethananhourwhenheappeared.5．Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict________________(fall)from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.hadbeenreachedhadbeenhasfallen6．Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit_____________________(damage)seriously.7．Whenyougetthepaperback，payspecialattentiontowhat______________________(mark)．8．—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes，hedid.He________________(see)hisoldfriendsforalongtime.hadbeendamagedhavebeenmarkedhadn’’tseenⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Iwouldratheryou________thereyesterday.A．a(chǎn)reB．wereC．hadbeenD．hasbeen解析：選C。句意：我我真希望你你昨天在那那兒。wouldrather后接從句，，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞要用虛虛擬語(yǔ)氣，，用一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)表示示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作作或狀態(tài)，，用過(guò)去完完成時(shí)表示示過(guò)去的動(dòng)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)態(tài)。由題中中yesterday判定應(yīng)用過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)。2．Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallblackboxwhich________placedundertheminister’scar.A．hasbeenB．wasbeingC．hadbeenD．wouldbe解析：選C。caughtone’sattention用的是一般般過(guò)去時(shí)，，而從句的的動(dòng)作是在在此之前完完成的,所以用過(guò)去去完成時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。3．HisearlierconcertinShanghai________abigsuccess.ItwasthefirsttimetheTaiwansinger________aconcertonthemainland.A．is；heldB．was；heldC．hadbeen；wouldholdD．was；hadheld解析：選D。由earlier可知第一個(gè)個(gè)空用一般般過(guò)去時(shí)；；第二句特特別注意was，Itwasthefirsttime...結(jié)構(gòu)中要用用過(guò)去完成成時(shí)，若是是Itisthefirsttime...則需用現(xiàn)在在完成時(shí)。。4．—Iwenttothesupermarketyesterday，butIdidn’tseeyouthere.—I________doingtheoldbusiness—ayearago.A．havestoppedB．stopC．hadstoppedD．a(chǎn)mstopping解析：選A。注意句中中“ayearago”，這一時(shí)間間狀語(yǔ)并非非句子的狀狀語(yǔ)，由破破折號(hào)可知知“ayearago”是起進(jìn)一步步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明明作用的，，題意是““我現(xiàn)在已已經(jīng)不干了了，是一年年前不干的的”，所以以該題應(yīng)用用現(xiàn)在完成成時(shí)。5．I________thatwewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow，butitwasbeginningtolookdifficult.A．expectedB．hadexpectedC．expectD．hasexpected解析：選B。動(dòng)詞expect，hope，mean，plan，think等的過(guò)去完完成時(shí)形式式可表示未未實(shí)現(xiàn)的過(guò)過(guò)去的希望望、意圖、、期待等。。6．Hardly________hisjobwhenhelefttheoffice.A．hashefinishedB．hehadfinishedC．hefinishedD．hadhefinished解析：選D。hardly...when...是固定搭配配，意思是是“一……就……”。此句型結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)要求hardly后的動(dòng)詞時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去去完成時(shí)，，when后的時(shí)態(tài)用用一般過(guò)去去時(shí)。因hardly是否定副詞詞,位于句首時(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用倒裝裝，故選D。7．Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe________eachotherforyears.A．knewB．haveknownC．hadknownD．know解析析：：選選C。know在felt之前前延延續(xù)續(xù)了了一一段段時(shí)時(shí)間間，，是是過(guò)過(guò)去去之之前前的的狀狀態(tài)態(tài),所以用用過(guò)去去完成成時(shí)。。8．—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?—Who________it?A．writesB．haswrittenC．wroteD．hadwritten解析：：選C。上文文的時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)為為現(xiàn)在在完成成時(shí)，，下文文中的的“write”應(yīng)該發(fā)發(fā)生在在這個(gè)個(gè)對(duì)話話之前前，現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)時(shí)指的的是現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在，，所以以本題題應(yīng)該該用一一般過(guò)過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)。9．(2011·高考遼寧寧卷)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson________fromcollege.A．graduatedB．hasgraduatedC．hadbeengraduatingD．hadgraduated解析：選選D。句意：：到杰克克從英格格蘭返回回家時(shí)，，他的兒兒子已大大學(xué)畢業(yè)業(yè)。本題題考查時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)用法法。根據(jù)據(jù)句意可可知，設(shè)設(shè)空處說(shuō)說(shuō)的是過(guò)過(guò)去的事事情，故故用過(guò)去去時(shí)，排排除B項(xiàng)；設(shè)空空處的動(dòng)動(dòng)作(graduate)先于returned這一動(dòng)作作，表示示“過(guò)去的過(guò)過(guò)去”，故用過(guò)過(guò)去完成成時(shí)。10．(2011·高考四川川卷)—Whatamistake!—Yes.I________hisdoingitanothe