【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module3課件 外研必修3

Module3

TheViolenceofNature

漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Aboyissittingonachair，withlightaroundhim，thinkingofsomethinghappy.Theotherboyissittingonthesamechair，thinkingsomethingsad.Thereisdarknessaroundhim.寓意理解

Thereareallkindsoftroublesinourlife.Ifwefacetheminanoptimisticway，thingswillbebetterandeasierandwe’llbemorehopeful.However，ifwealwaysseethebadsideofthem，wemayloseourselvesandevenbedestroyed..

重點(diǎn)單詞你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？1．experiencen．[C](一次)經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn);[U]經(jīng)驗(yàn);閱歷

vt.經(jīng)受,體驗(yàn),感受Thattripwasanunforgettableexperience.那次旅行是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Ilearnedmorefromexperiencethanfromreadingbooks.我從實(shí)踐中學(xué)到的比從書本上學(xué)到的更多。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【相關(guān)鏈接】experimentn．實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)vi.進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)(或試驗(yàn))experimentern．實(shí)驗(yàn)者；試驗(yàn)者experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的experiencein/of在……方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)havemuchteaching/workingexperience教學(xué)/工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富from/byexperience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中(得出)inone’sexperience據(jù)某人經(jīng)驗(yàn)看beexperiencedin在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)即景活用①Wecan’taffordsucha(an)________camera.A．expensiveB．valuableC．experienceD．high解析：句意：我們買不起這么貴重的照相機(jī)。expensive指超過物質(zhì)本身價(jià)值或購買者的負(fù)擔(dān)能力；valuable指因某物本身具有極高的價(jià)值或用途而顯得貴重,而本句中并未指出其極高的價(jià)值或用途等；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；high高的，常和價(jià)格一起連用。答案：A2．occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(想法、念頭等)想起，浮現(xiàn)Theysaythatthetrafficaccidentoccurredatmidnight.據(jù)說那起車禍?zhǔn)窃谏钜拱l(fā)生的。Thatideaneveroccurredtome.我從未那樣想過。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【思維整合】sth.occurstosb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todo……的念頭浮現(xiàn)于(某人)腦海Ifanythingshouldoccur，...如果發(fā)生什么事情的話，……occurrence發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；事情，事件【輕巧辨析】occur/happen/takeplace/breakoutoccur屬正式用語，它可以指偶然地“發(fā)生”，也可以指在指定的時(shí)間“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”，還可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“產(chǎn)生”。在以具體事物、事件作主語時(shí)，可與happen互換。happen常用詞語，指“事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生”；其后接不定式或用在Ithappenedthat...句型中，意為“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。Thataccidenthappenedyesterday.事故發(fā)生在昨天。takeplace指“發(fā)生了事先計(jì)劃或預(yù)想到的事情”。Themeetingtookplaceat8∶00asplanned.按計(jì)劃會議在8點(diǎn)舉行了。breakout指(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)突然發(fā)生。Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜里失火了。【特別提示】上述表示“發(fā)生”意義的詞或短語不使用人作主語，而且均無被動形式。即景活用②Itsuddenly_____tomethatIhadforgottentobringmyumbrellawithme.A．a(chǎn)ppearedB．happenedC．occurredD．takenplace解析：句意：我突然想起來忘記帶傘了。sth.occurstosb.某人忽然想起……；其他三個(gè)詞都沒有這種用法。occur是正式用語，有計(jì)劃地使某事發(fā)生，并有“存在、出現(xiàn)”的意思；happen為常用語，事先無計(jì)劃、偶然地發(fā)生；事先計(jì)劃、安排的事情的發(fā)生。答案：C3．ruinn．衰敗;毀滅;瓦解;廢墟(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)vt.毀壞;毀滅;使破壞Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我們看見了這座教堂的廢墟。Therecessionruinedthenewbusiness.經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條毀了這家新公司。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【思維鏈接】inruins成為廢墟的；荒蕪的come/falltoruin毀滅，滅亡，崩潰，破壞掉fallintoruin已成廢墟bringruinupononeself自取滅亡bring...toruin使……毀滅/沒落【輕巧辨析】ruin/damage/destroyruin，damage與destroy都含有“破壞；毀壞”的意思。(1)ruin現(xiàn)在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄壞了”。(2)damage指“價(jià)值、用途降低或外表損壞等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)”。(3)destroy指“徹底毀壞以致不能或很難修復(fù)”。即景活用③Allhishopeswere________.A．damagedB．ruinedC．spoiledD．destroyed解析：destroy意為“打破，破滅”,常用來比喻希望、計(jì)劃等的破滅，常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu);damage多指對外觀、價(jià)值、使用性和完好性的破壞，不能說他的所有希望都損害了；ruin多指東西損害到不能再修理的程度；spoil指因“損壞，糟?！倍鴱氐讱哪澄锏挠猛尽４鸢福篋4．possibility[U]可能，可能性pl.可能(發(fā)生)的事情；pl.希望Thereisnopossibility(foryou)towritetoyourmothereverysingleday.(你)不可能每天都給你母親寫信。Hispromotionnowseemsapossibility.目前看來他有可能升職。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Isthereapossibilitythatyouwillworkabroad？你有可能去國外工作嗎？【思維整合】bewithin/outoftherangeofpossibility……是可能/不可能的beanypossibility萬一，也許bysomepossibility或許，也許Thereisa/nopossibility(=probability)that/of...(沒)有……可能即景活用④________isnopossibility________Jackwillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A．There；thatB．It；thatC．There；whetherD．It；whether解析：句意：“在競賽中Jack要得第一沒大可能。”考查therebe句型，that是同位語從句，說明possibility，故答案是A。答案：A經(jīng)典短語1．pickup撿起；好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)生機(jī)；(用車)接人；(無意中)學(xué)會；收聽Shebentdownandpickedupthepen.她彎下腰，撿起那支筆。Themarketalwayspicksupinspring.一到春天市場就活躍了。I’llpickyouupoutsidethetrainstation.我會開車到火車站外接你。[美國傳統(tǒng)]ThechildpickedupSpanishquickly.這孩子西班牙語學(xué)得很快。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【思維維拓展展】pick構(gòu)構(gòu)成的的其他他短語語：pickupspeed加速速pickonsb.選中中某人人(尤尤指多多次)懲罰罰、批批評或或責(zé)怪怪pickout精精心挑挑選；；辨別別出Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她給女女兒選選了件件粉紅紅色的的衣服服。pickoff摘下，，摘掉掉【特別別提示示】當(dāng)代詞詞作pickup賓語語時(shí)，，須把把代詞詞置于于動詞詞與副副詞之之間。。即景景活活用用⑤—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—No，，therewassomethingwrongwithmyTVanditcouldn’t______programs.A．sendupB．getupC．pickupD．takeup解析：句意為“沒有,我的電視壞了，收不到節(jié)目”。sendup“發(fā)射”；getup“起床”；pickup“接收(節(jié)目等)”；takeup“拿起，從事”。答案：C2.accordingto根據(jù)據(jù)，，依依照照Accordingtotheweatherreport，，itwillraintomorrow.根據(jù)據(jù)天天氣氣預(yù)預(yù)報(bào)報(bào)，，明明天天會會下下雨雨。。[美美國國傳傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)]Wewillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkwedo.我們們的的工工資資依依據(jù)據(jù)工工作作量量而而定定。。【思思維維整整合合】】(1)accordingto是是介介詞詞短短語語，，其其后后必必須須接接名名詞詞、、代代詞詞或或相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于名名詞詞的的詞組組，，不不接接從從句句。。(2)另另外外，，其其后后一一般般不不接接view，，opinion之之類類的的詞詞，，也也不不接接第第一一人人稱稱代代詞。accordingtome不不正確，，而應(yīng)說說inmyopinion。(3)accordingto“根據(jù)，按按照”指非常確確定的事事，(如如：theclock，theterms，thevoice，，thetimetable，thesmell，，hisappearance等等)accordingto可可與by互換。。用于此此意的by不能能用在指指人的名名詞或代代詞(如：不不能說byhim)。(4)accordinglyadv.因此，，所以即景活用用⑥________，ourdreamsrepresentourhiddendesires.A．AccordingtoFreud’sopinionB．AccordinglytoFreudC．AccordingtoFreudD．Accordingby解析：accordingtosb.表示“根據(jù)……的說法，，在……看來”。答案：C重要句句型型1．Montserratisabeautifulsmallislandinthecaribbean，only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide.Montserrat是加勒比海中中的一個(gè)美麗麗的小島，只只有16千米長，10千米寬?！局R整合】】表示“長、寬、深、、高、厚、年年齡”等的句型(1)主語+be+數(shù)詞詞+單位詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)+形容詞詞(如long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old等)(2)主語+be+數(shù)詞詞+單位詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)+in+名詞(length/width/height/depth/age等)(3)Thisisa+數(shù)詞+單位詞單數(shù)數(shù)+形容詞+名詞Thisisa200-metre-longbridge.這是一個(gè)個(gè)長200米米的橋。Thebridgeis200metreslong.=Thebridgeis200metresinlength.這橋長200米。Inthosedaysmostpeopleleftschoolwhentheywereonlyfifteenyearsold.那時(shí)候，大多多數(shù)人上學(xué)只只上到十五歲歲。Thehouseisonemetrewiderthanthatone.這房子比那房房子寬一米。。即景活用⑦—________yourheight?—Aboutfivefeet.A．WhatisB．HowisC．WhatlongisD．Howlongis解析:句意:“你的身高是多多少?”“大概五英尺”?？疾槊~height的應(yīng)用。答案：A2．Haveyoubeentoldwhattodoiftherewasanearthquake？有人告訴你地地震了該怎么么辦嗎？在此句中“疑問詞+不定定式”即whattodo作的是told的賓語語。疑問詞+不定定式的用法：：有些及物動詞詞如ask，，consider，decide，wonder，know，tell等后可可用“疑問詞(+名詞詞)+不定式式”作賓語。疑問問詞有what，how，where，when，which，，whether，if等。如：Wehaven’tdecidedwhentostart.我們還沒決定定何時(shí)出發(fā)。。“疑問詞+不不定式”還可作主語語，表語等等，其作主主語時(shí)，謂謂語動詞常常用單數(shù)。Howtodoitisnotdecided.即景活用⑧TherearesomanyclothesinthestorethatIdon’tknow________.A．whattobuyB．whichonetobuyC．whichoneshouldbuyD．tobuywhich解析：句意：“商店有這么么多衣服以以至于我不不知道該買買哪件?！笨疾樘厥獠欢ㄊ绞阶髻e語。。D的which位位置不對，，C.沒主主語，A.表示不出出選擇性，故答案案是B。答案：B高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典解解讀【例1】——Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.(2009·浙江，12)A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．．what【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查possibility的用用法。Isthereanypossibilitythat...有……的可能嗎？？that在句中引引導(dǎo)同位語語從句，解解釋說明possibility的具具體內(nèi)容。that在從從句中無實(shí)實(shí)際含義，，且不作任任何成分，，但不可省省略。答案：B教材原文對對照WhentheLavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.(P25)【例2】WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone，shesoundedweak，butbythetimewe________up，hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.(2009·北京，30)A．werehangingB．hadhungC．hungD．wouldhang【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】本題考查動動詞的時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)，要注意意前后句之之間的聯(lián)系系。hangup的動動作應(yīng)發(fā)生生在hadbeenfulloflife之后后，故應(yīng)用用一般過去去時(shí)表示。答案案：：C教材材原原文文對對照照Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)理理解解題題(二二)題題型型攻攻略略排序序題題排序序題題屬屬于于深深層層細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)理理解解題題，，通通常常出出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在記記敘敘文文、、說說明明文文和和議議論論文文等等體體裁裁中中。。該該題題型型主主要要考考查查考考生生對對文文中中時(shí)時(shí)間間線線索索、、空空間間線線索索或或邏邏輯輯線線索索等等的的理理解解，，因因此此考考生生在在閱閱讀讀時(shí)時(shí)要要格格外外注注意意情情節(jié)節(jié)發(fā)發(fā)展展的的時(shí)時(shí)間間順順序序、、空空間間移移動動和和邏邏輯輯推推理理過過程程，，以以達(dá)達(dá)到到理理清清思思路路，，正正確確解解題題的的目目的的。。做排序題時(shí)，，可采用“首首尾定位法””，即先找出出最先發(fā)生的的和最后發(fā)生生的，迅速縮縮小選擇范圍圍，從而快速速選出正確答答案?！镜淅?】AftertheSummerOlympicsareover，whenalltheathletesandviewershavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff，，anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity，andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics，，thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008，，forthefirsttime，oneofthegreatestparalympianswillnotbetakingpart.SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thompson.Bornwithspinahifida(脊椎椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistdown，Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst，shewasnotkeenonsport，apartfromhorse-riding，whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.①Butinherteens，，shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming，，basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics，andneverlookedback.Indeed，Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984，whenshewas15，shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.In1988，TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonaParalympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay，settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.Tanni’senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation(動機(jī))，partpreparation.“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短短跑運(yùn)動員員)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace...Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel，butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.Inspiteofupsanddowns，shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife，shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals，，foursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalympics—atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes，morethananyothercompetitor，，andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.(2008·福建，A)【注】①起初，除除了能給給她自由由感覺的的騎馬，，她并不不熱衷于于其他運(yùn)運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目目。該句句為復(fù)合合句，which引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)非限制制性定語語從句。。bekeenon，熱熱衷于，，喜歡；；apartfrom，此此處為“除了，只是”，相當(dāng)于except。。59.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni？a.Sheworksasacoach.b.Shetookupathletics.c.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.d.ShecompetedinherfirstParalympicGames.e.SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.A.b，d，，c，e，aB．a(chǎn)，d，b，，c，eC.a，d，，c，e，bD．b，d，a，，e，c答案：A點(diǎn)撥：本題是一道典典型的排序題題?？忌梢砸越Y(jié)合文章的描描述，采用首首尾定位法解答此此題。由文中中第二段和第第六段可知，，b指她體育育運(yùn)動生涯的的開始，而a指指她做了教練練，標(biāo)志著她她體育運(yùn)動生生涯的結(jié)束。。因此，該題題的排序線索是是她多年的體體育運(yùn)動生涯涯，故A項(xiàng)正正確。【典例2】Inthe19thcenturyEnglandpeoplelikedtogototheseaside.Inthosedays，，ladiesworelongbathingdresses，andmenworebathingsuits.Womendidnotwalkaboutonthebeach(沙灘灘)intheirbathingdresses.Theyhiredabathingma