【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module3課件 外研選修7

Module3

Literature

漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Atreeisbrokenoffbythestrongwind，whilethegrassstillstaysasitis.Weakandsmallasthegrassis，itcanstandthestrongwind.寓意理解

Somepeoplelookverystrong，buttheyareeasilydefeatedbydifficulties.Weakassomepeoplemayseem，theyareactuallystronginmind.Aperson’sinnerstrengthismorepowerfulthanphysicalstrength.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？重點(diǎn)單詞1．feedv．喂(養(yǎng))，飼(養(yǎng))，為……提供食品；養(yǎng)活；提供，供應(yīng)Mostpeoplefeedparrotsonnuts.大多數(shù)人用堅(jiān)果喂鸚鵡。Youcan’tfeedafamilyoffiveon$100aweek.你無法靠每周100美元的收入來養(yǎng)活一家五口。Prejudicefeedsonmistrustandignorance.懷疑和無知會(huì)助長(zhǎng)偏見。Wefedtheleftoverturkeytothecat.我們把吃剩的火雞喂了貓。[美國傳統(tǒng)]【知識(shí)拓展】feedon(動(dòng)物)以……為食，(某種感覺或過程)由……助長(zhǎng)feedsb./sth.on/withsth.給(人或動(dòng)物)食物，喂養(yǎng)feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物給某人或動(dòng)物feedsb.up養(yǎng)肥，養(yǎng)壯，把……喂飽feedAwithB＝feedBintoA提供B給A即景活用①M(fèi)r.Smithhasawifeandfivechildrento________.A．riseB．growC．feedD．provide解析：句意：“Smith先生有妻子和五個(gè)孩子要養(yǎng)活?！笨疾樵~義辨析：risevi.“升起，起床”；grow“生長(zhǎng)”、“栽種”；feed“養(yǎng)活，喂養(yǎng)”；provide“提供”，故答案是C。答案：C2．escapev．逃走，逃離；泄露，逸出Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客們盡力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。Theprisonersescapedbyclimbingthewall.囚犯?jìng)兎瓑μ优芰?。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Thebankrobbersmadetheirescapeinacar.那些打劫銀行的匪徒乘車逃逸了?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)escapedoing(doing多用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)beingdone)逃過……escapefrom/outof(從……)逃走，逃出(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生；幸免于難makeone’sescape逃脫即景活用②Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjureB．tobeinjuredC．injuringD．beinginjured解析：句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，他在這次事故中免于受傷。escapebeingdone表示“逃過……”。答案：D3．intendv．意欲；打算；想要；計(jì)劃Weintendtogetanearlystart.我們打算早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Itwasmeanttobeasurprise.Ididn’tintendyoutoseeitsosoon.這本來是要成為一個(gè)意外的驚喜，我本沒有想讓你那么早看到的。Thesebooksareintendedforyoungchildren.這些是專供幼兒閱讀的書。Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.他們打算在本年內(nèi)實(shí)行該計(jì)劃。【知識(shí)拓展】(1)intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendthat...打算……(從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用shoulddo形式，should可省略)本打算做……(2)beintendedfor專為……而設(shè)計(jì)的，為……打算或計(jì)劃即景活用③Thenewly-publishedbook，whichrefers________basicEnglishgrammar，is________onlyforbeginners.A．a(chǎn)s；meantB．for；intendedC．to；plannedD．to；intended解析：句意：“新出版的書是為初學(xué)者準(zhǔn)備的，這本書是關(guān)于基礎(chǔ)語法的?！笨疾閞eferto和beintendedfor，故答案是D。答案：D4．hangv．處以絞刑，吊死(hang—hanged—hanged)；懸掛，吊著，把……吊起來(hang—hung—hung)Coreyhangedhimselfinhisprisoncell.科瑞在囚室里上吊自殺。Hehunghisheadanddidn’tanswerherquestions.他低著頭，沒有回答她的問題。Beforeclassbegins，thechildrenhangtheircoatsup.上課前，孩子們把外套掛了起來。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Theywereconvictedofgenocideandhangedfortheircrimes.他們被判以滅絕種族的大屠殺罪而被處以絞刑?！局R(shí)拓展】hangsth.不在乎，不管hangon(電話用語)別掛斷；[英](口)等等！堅(jiān)持不懈，不放棄hangup掛斷電話hangone’shead(羞愧、尷尬地)垂下頭leavesth.hangingintheair(使問題)懸而未決即景活用④ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell，butifyou________，youwillsucceedintheend.A．hangupB．hangaboutC．hangonD．hangonto解析：句意：“學(xué)好英語不容易，但是如果你堅(jiān)持下去，最后你會(huì)成功?！県angonto“抓住，堅(jiān)持下去，”onto是介詞，后接賓語；hangon堅(jiān)持不懈，on是副詞，故答案是C。答案：C5．concernv．與……有關(guān)；涉及；對(duì)……有重要性；使擔(dān)心；使關(guān)心；n.關(guān)心；擔(dān)心；所關(guān)切之事Thestoryconcernsthestrugglesofagroupofrabbitswhoestablishanewcommunity.這個(gè)故事講的是一群兔子建立新群落的斗爭(zhēng)。[美國傳統(tǒng)]Ifeelnoconcernaboutthematter.我不擔(dān)心這件事。MygreatestconcernistheeconomyofChina.我最關(guān)心的事是中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)beconcernedfor/about關(guān)心；擔(dān)心beconcernedwith/in關(guān)于；涉及asconcerns關(guān)于；有關(guān)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(2)haveconcernwith/in與……有(利害)關(guān)系haveconcernfor/about關(guān)心；擔(dān)心(3)concerning(prep.)有關(guān)；關(guān)于即景活用⑤Intheeyesofthenewly-electedprimeminister，thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers________.A．a(chǎn)reconcerningB．concernC．a(chǎn)reconcernedD．concerned解析：asfaras...beconcerned表示“就……而言”。答案：C經(jīng)典短語1．inastonishment驚訝地；吃驚地Shegaspedinastonishment.她吃驚得倒抽了一口氣。[劍橋高階]

Everybodywasastonishedatthenews.這消息令大家驚訝。Whatastonishedusisthatheappearedattheparty.他出現(xiàn)在宴會(huì)上，使我們感到驚訝。Tomyastonishment，thedogjumpedatmesuddenly.那只狗突然向我猛撲過來，嚇我一跳。【知識(shí)識(shí)拓展展】(1)beastonishedatsth.對(duì)對(duì)某事事感到到驚訝訝lostinastonishment十十分驚驚愕，，驚異異不已已toone’sastonishment使使人吃吃驚的的是(2)in的相相關(guān)短短語insurprise驚訝訝地insilence寂寂靜地地inprivate私私下地地；秘秘密地地inanger發(fā)發(fā)怒地地insatisfaction滿意意地即景活活用⑥Lookingather________looks，wewere________.A．a(chǎn)stonished；；confusedB．．a(chǎn)stonishing；；confusingC．a(chǎn)stonishment；；confusedD．．a(chǎn)stonished；confusing解析析：：句意意為為：：“看著著她她驚驚訝訝的的表表情情，，我我們們迷迷惑惑了了”。astonished“感到驚驚訝訝的的”；confused“感到到迷迷惑惑的的”。答案案：：A2.ahugeamountof大量量的的Ihadacertainamountof(＝＝some)difficultyfindingthehouse.我找找到到這這房房子子費(fèi)費(fèi)了了不不少少勁勁。。[劍劍橋橋高高階階]Thereisagreatdealoftrafficontheroad.路上車輛輛很多。。Alargenumberofmistakesweremadeinthecomposition.作文中出出現(xiàn)了許許多錯(cuò)誤誤。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis50.我班有50位同同學(xué)。【知識(shí)拓拓展】英語中有有些表示示“許多，大大量”的短語，，后接可可數(shù)名詞詞與不可可數(shù)名詞情況不不同，歸歸納如下下：注意：thenumberof雖與anumberof只有有一詞之之差，但但它表示示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語語時(shí)謂語語動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)。。即景活用用⑦Jackhasalarge______ofbookswhileTomhasalarge______ofmoney.A．a(chǎn)mount；numberB．．number；amountC．plenty；amountD．a(chǎn)mount；；lot解析：number構(gòu)構(gòu)成的短短語修飾飾可數(shù)名名詞；amount構(gòu)構(gòu)成的短短語修飾飾不可數(shù)名詞。。答案：B重要句句型型Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話話剛出口口，大師師傅就操操起勺子子狠狠地敲他的的腦袋。。nosooner...than...剛一……就……該短語為為時(shí)間從從屬連詞詞，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語從句句，主句句通常用用過去完完成時(shí)，，從句通常常用一般般過去時(shí)時(shí)。不論論在主句句還是從從句中，，一般都都不能用用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一一般將來時(shí)時(shí)。nosooner位于于句首時(shí)，，要用倒裝裝語序。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他剛坐下，，電話鈴就就響了。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又又走了。Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhewasaskedtoleave.他剛剛到達(dá)達(dá)，就被要要求離開。?！局R(shí)整合合】表示“一……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)hardly...when/scarcely...when/nosooner...than，注意句句子主句用用過去完成時(shí)，從從句用一般般過去時(shí)；；hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于句句首時(shí)，用倒裝語序序。(2)assoonas；themoment/minute/instant...；immediately/instantly(3)on/upon＋名詞詞/動(dòng)名詞詞onhisarrival他一到到就……onhearingthenews一聽聽到這消息息就……(4)at＋名詞atthesightof一看看到……就……即景活用⑧Nosooner________thanitbegantorainheavily.A．thegamebeganB．hasthegamebegunC．didthegamebeginD．．hadthegamebegun解析：句意：“比賽一開始始就下起大大雨。”考查nosooner...than...句式，要用倒裝式式，主句用用過去完成成時(shí)，故答答案是D。。答案：D高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典解解讀【例1】NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.(2009·四四川，16)A．MumdidgoB．didMumgoC．wentMumD．Mumwent【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)時(shí)間狀語從從句置于句句首時(shí)，主主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。答案：B教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照Notuntilatleastsecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.(P30)【例2】Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem，，arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________？(2009··全國Ⅰ，35)A．takingB．takeC．takenD．．totake【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】句意：“既然我們已已經(jīng)討論了了我們的問問題，人我們做的決定滿意嗎？”decision和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)均表示主動(dòng)，不合題意。答案：C教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall,withalargepotatoneend.(P30)飲食新課標(biāo)關(guān)于于飲食類的的文章涉及及面較廣，，一般以新新奇食品為為主，如果果以常見食食品為文章章素材的話話，則一些些新的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)會(huì)融入其其中。這類類文章一般般生詞較多多，常會(huì)涉涉及一些食食品的名稱稱，并且有有時(shí)會(huì)因?qū)?duì)題材不熟熟悉，從而而導(dǎo)致理解解上的困難難。應(yīng)對(duì)此此類文章，，在心理上上首先要接接受，不能能有畏懼情情緒，其次次要知道越越是難讀的的文章，題題目會(huì)很容容易做。【典例】Weallhavetoeat，butchoosingtherightfoodcanbehard.Manypeoplealsohavetroublecontrollinghowmuchtheyeat.①Insteadofeatingreasonableportionsoffruit，vegetables，wholegrains，andotherhealthyfoods，lotsofpeopleeattoomanycookiesandchips.Manypeoplejusteattoomuchfoodingeneral.Oneresultisanepidemic(流行病病)ofobesitythathasswelledthewaistlinesofmillionsofadultsandkids.Thisincreaseinobesityhasledtoincreasesintheoccurrenceofdiabetes，heartdisease，cancer，，andotherillnesses.Butforotherpeople，foodbecomestheenemy.Theyworrysomuchaboutgettingfatthattheyeitherseverelylimitwhattheyeatormakethemselvesthrowuprightaftereating.Doctorssaythatthesepeoplehaveeatingdisorders.Eatingdisordersamongteensaremuchlesscommonthanobesity.Yetthehealthconsequencesofeatingdisorderscanbejustassevere.Noteatingenoughcanleadtoheartattacks，weakbones，organdamage，andfaintingspells.②Repeatedlythrowingupcauseschemicalimbalancesinthebody，erodesteeth，anddestroysthestomachlining.Researchersarezeroinginon(瞄瞄準(zhǔn))whatcausescertainpeopletodevelopeatingdisorders，whysomepeoplearemoreatriskthanothers，andwhatkindsofeducationprogramsworkbesttokeeppeoplefromtakingdrasticmeasurestoloseweightorstayslim.It’simportanttolearnhowtorecognizesignsofdisorderedeatinginyourselfandyourfriends，doctorssay，，becauseresearchshowsthatgettingtreatmentearlyonisthekeytoaquickrecovery.【注】①這個(gè)句子的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)是have(some)trouble(in)doingsomething，意意思是“做某事有困難難”。②這個(gè)句子中動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞的否定定結(jié)構(gòu)作句子子的主語。謂謂語是canleadto；短短語leadto的意意思是“導(dǎo)致，引起”。學(xué)海浪花1.obesityn．肥胖癥，過過度肥胖2.occurrencen．發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生；產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生的事，出出現(xiàn)的事；v.occur3.drasticadj.極端的，猛猛烈的學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：人們飲食的不不科學(xué)造成了了一系列的問問題。肥胖、、飲食性疾病病等問題已經(jīng)經(jīng)引起專家們們的注意。通通過本文，作作者給出一些些信息，從而而促使人們注注意飲食健康康，提高生命命質(zhì)量。1.Oneresultofeatingtoomanycookiesandchipsortoomuchfoodis______.A.quitealotofadultsandkidsareobeseB.millionsofadultsandkidshaveheartdiseaseC.millionsofadultsandkidshaveeatingdisordersD.anepidemicthathasslimmedthewaistlinesofmillionsofadultsandkids解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)節(jié)理解。做題題信息是“Oneresultisanepidemicofobesitythathasswelledthewaistlinesofmillionsofadultsandkids.”，所以本題選擇A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)。答案：A2.Theunderlinedwords“throwup”probablymean“________”．A.todomoreexerciseB．torunC.tojumpD．tobringup解析：本題考查猜測(cè)測(cè)短語在語境境中的意義。。從該短語所所在的語境“他們?nèi)绱藫?dān)心變胖，，以至于他們們嚴(yán)格控制所所吃的東西，，或者一吃完完東西就吐出出來”可猜測(cè)該短語語的大致意思思。另外，從從第三段最后后一句所講述述的throwingup的后果也也可以看出答答案。而飯后后跑、跳等不不會(huì)影響體內(nèi)內(nèi)化學(xué)平衡，，也